人教版九年级英语U7-Section-A经典语法总结

第一课时 Section A（1a 2d）I. I. 知识目标重点词组1. the drivers license 驾照 2. No way 休想3. have part-time jobs. 有兼职工作4. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 5. cut the hair 理发 6. the famous painting by Picasso 毕加索的名画 7. use a flash 使用闪光灯 重点句式1. -I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. -I agree, they arent serious enough. -我认为16岁的青少年不应被允许开车。 -我同意。他们不够严肃认真。2. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应被允许吸烟。3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.学生们不应当被允许有兼职工作。4. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应当被允许选择自己的衣服。5. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash? 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗？根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The policeman asked the driver to show his drivers _(执照).2. My mother doesnt like the girl who wears the_ (耳环).3. Most of the parents are worrying about their childrens _ (安全)。4. My father coughed badly, the doctor asked him to give up _ (吸烟)，5. Nowadays_ (青少年) have many different thoughts.汉译英，每空一词1.青少年应该允许选择他们自己的衣服。 Teenagers _ _ _ choose their own clothes.2.16岁的青少年不应该允许驾车。 Sixteen- year- olds _ _ _ _ drive.3.老师来的时候，你们应该停止说话。 You should _ when the teacher comes in.4.他想花费些时间与妈妈在一起 He wants to some _ _his mother.a. 词汇包：instead of 代替；而不是instead of 是一介词短语，表示“代替、而不”。instead of后必须接名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式，而不单独使用。【备课例句】Ill clean the classroom instead of you. 我将替你打扫教室。We went there on foot instead of by bus. 我们没乘公共汽车，而是步行去了那儿。【温馨提示】instead of和instead在一定情况下可相互转换。She went swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball. =She didnt play basketball. She went to swimming instead. 她去游泳了，而没有打篮球。【课堂变式】Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【课堂变式】This kind of food_ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept(2) “get+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“让被”，其中过去分词和宾语之间这被动关系，该动作由他人（非主语本身）来完成，含有“被动意义且强调动作已经完成”的意思。get可用have替换。【例句】The driver got/had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。Youd better get/have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。【变式】get sb to do sthget sb to do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb do sth，前者不定式须带to，后者不定式不带to。不定式作宾语补足语，与宾语具有主动关系，表示宾语要做的事。【例句】The soldiers got the boy to stand with his back to his father. （=The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵让这男孩背对父亲站着。 【课堂变式】 Did you have anyone _ the trees?Yes, I had the trees _. A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered【课堂变式】Dad, why should I stop _ computer games?For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _. A. to play; must B. playing; have to C. to play; can D. playing; may 第二课时 Section A（3a 3c）类别课时要点重点单词1. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的；2. lift v. 举起，n. 电梯；3. awful adj. 很坏的，讨厌的；4.regret v&n 感到遗憾，懊悔；重点词组1. stay by my side 陪伴在我身旁 2. run through the field 在场里奔跑3. keep me from danger 让我远离危险 4. give me a hug 给我一个拥抱5. liftup 把举起来 6. talk back顶嘴 7. think back to回想起 重点句式1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我还是一小婴孩整夜哭闹时，我妈妈给我唱歌并且一直陪伴我。2. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice cream for me.当我七岁咳嗽的严重时，他对我说不能吃冰其淋。3. I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now. 我应当被允许吃一些，现在就给我。4. When I was a teen going out with friends, she said” please be back by ten.” 当我是青少年要和朋友外出时，她说“请在10点前回来”。5. I should not be told what to do. 我不应当被告诉要做什么。6. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom 我很后悔顶嘴没有听妈妈的话。 根据汉语提示完成单词。1. When the boy saw his mum, he gave her a warmly (拥抱)。2. I had a (很坏的) dream after I saw that scary film last night.3. Jim is upset now because he (后悔) fighting with his best friends.4. My brother liked to read the (诗)written by Li Bai when he was young.5. The little boy dreams of being a hero in the sports (场地)。【横向辐射】little， tiny ，small的区别small指外形相对较小，但还能清楚看得见的，多指面积、体积等如：Iputthepresentinasmallbox.我把礼物放在一个小盒子里。tiny则可能肉眼看不太清楚，强调特别小。如：Fleasaretinyinsects.跳蚤是很小的昆虫。little则含有更多情感带有感情色彩，表示喜欢、可怜或讨厌，表示“小巧的”，如：Thelittledogfollowedtheboyeverywhere.那条小狗到处都跟着那男孩。 【课堂变式】The room was too _for five of us to live in. A. small B. little C. big D. few2. awful adj. 很坏的，讨厌的；【例句】What awful weather it is today.今天天气真糟糕！【横向辐射】terrible, bad, awful的区别awful：极讨厌的、极糟糕的、使人极不愉快的。一般为口语用词，可修饰人或事物， 用于表示条件差、质量低劣、情况糟糕等。例句：What awful weather!bad： 坏的、不好的。应用范围很广，可修饰一切不好的、不道德的人或事（从顽皮到腐败、无道德、胡作非为等），在很多情况下可代替其同义词。例句：Youve been a bad boy today. 你今天不是个乖孩子。 terrible：可怕的，令人生畏的、极糟的。常用于口语中，可修饰真正引起极端恐惧的人或事，也可以是一种夸张的表达，仅指令人感到非常不愉快或痛苦而已。例如：What a terrible accident! 多么可怕的事故。 【课堂变式】Her mother lost her life during the _storm in 2005. A. awful B. bad C. terrible D. afraid3.regret v & n 感到遗憾，懊悔【备课例句】 I have no regrets about leaving this city. 我一点也不后悔离开这个城市。【横向辐射】regret用法总结regret在英语中是一个重要的单词，在这儿对其用法进行总结，以供学习者参考。 1. vt. 感到遗憾，表示歉意，懊悔 regret+ n./ pron. If you dont do it now, youll only regret it. 如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。 regret + that/wh- 从句 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。 regret + to do We regret to tell you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾的通知你，你的申请未通过。 regret + v-ing He very regretted ever having mentioned it. 他非常懊悔提起那件事。2. n. 痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望 It is with great regret that I accept your resignation. 接受你的辞呈我感到非常遗憾。【课堂变式】Jack didnt pass the math test again, he regretted ever_ during the math lesson. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D.slept第三课时Section A（Grammar focus 4c）类别课时要点重点单词1. community n. 社区，社团；2. chance n.机会，可能性；3. educate v. 教育， 4. manage v. 完成，应付5. society n. 社会； 重点词组1. make ones own decision 自己做决定 2. do social work for the community 为社区做社会工作 3. keepaway from 避免接近，远离 4. give sb a chance 给某人一个机会5. move out 搬出去 6. take care of oneself照顾自己 7. manage their own lives 应对自己的生活重点句式1. -Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? -No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. -你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？ -不，我不同意。青少年太小不能自己做决定2. Should teenagers be