人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Festivals around the world导学案.doc

必修三 unit 1 Festivals around the world 导学案 PERIOD ONE课文阅读理解：1. Read the passage and decide true (T) or false (F).1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. ( )2. People celebrate Halloween with a different purpose from the past. ( )3. Gandhi was a great leader who Indian people honor a lot. ( )4. China and Japan share the same custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )5. Easter just celebrates the rebirth of Jesus. ( )6. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.( )7. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. ( )8. Mid-Autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. ( )2. Reading comprehension1. What is the main idea of the text? A. Festivals have many origins. B. Festivals are held to honor the dead and famous people. C. Festivals are held for happy events. D. Festivals are happy times for people to get together.2. In ancient times, people would celebrate A. when winter began B. when winter ended C. if food was difficult to find D. during the cold winter months3. Which of the following is NOT the festival to honor the dead? A. The Japanese festival Obon. B. The Day of the Dead in Mexico. C. The western holiday Halloween. D. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival.4. Which of the following festivals is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Columbus Day. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Easter. D. Christmas Day.5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People would have feats, sing and dance at all festivals. B. People celebrate festivals because they dont want to work. C. By celebrating festivals, people are developing the culture and customs. D. Festivals have only four kinds of origins.3.课文填空： There are all kinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Qu Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 _ (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat things such 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 (二月). PERIOD TWO知识点：1.take place发生；举行Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? The wedding will take place tomorrow.辨析： take place，happen, occur与break out take place表示“举行”，指经过安排的正式的事。 happen指偶然发生，含有“碰巧”之意。 occur“发生”，“想起”， 较正式的用语，常用于sthoccurs to sb.It occurs to sb+that从句，意为“某人突然想起某事”。 break out指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发”。If he refused to go，we would send someone else in place of himIt would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager短语：_=replace sb/sth代替某人某物_instead of sbsth代替某人某物练习：Have you prepared for the sports meeting which_soon?Ahas taken place Bwill be taken placeCis to take place Dis to be taken place2.celebrate v.庆祝；Jack has passed the driving testLets go out to celebrateWe will hold a party in celebration of his passing the exam.celebration n庆祝活动_为举行庆祝活动辨析：celebrate与congratulate celebrate宾语是事或物(sth) congratulate其宾语是受祝贺的人congratulate sbon sthcongratulations to sbon sth.3.starve vi. &vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死The homeless children are starving for love.He starved to meet her once again. Millions of people starved to death during the war短语：_ 渴望；急需_ 饿死_ 渴望去做某事4.in memory of 纪念；追念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.to the memory ofin memory of为了纪念短语：in_of面临，面对in _of 向表示敬意；为纪念；为庆祝in _of需要in_ of负责；掌管in _ of寻找in _of万一in _of代替5.belief n信任，信心U，信仰CShe has religious beliefsHe has great /much belief in his doctor.She has lost her belief in God.短语：_ 相信.，信任._不相信believe vbelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人，信仰._ 信不信由你6.dress up盛装；打扮；装饰You should dress up when you take part in the party.There is no need to dress up; come as you are.He dressed up as Christmas Father to amuse the children.The girl was dressed in red.The girl dressed herself in red.When she is dressed in a red coat，she looks like a young lady短语：_ 打扮成为某人_穿着_穿着.7.trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗He told me the trick of opening this box.He tricked me into giving him money.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.短语：_ 哄骗某人做某事_对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑_ 开某人的玩笑 _取笑某人_ 嘲笑某人8.gain v.获得，得到The country gained its independence ten years agoIve gained weight recentlyNo pains，no gains短语：_获得独立_增加体重9.award. n. 奖, 奖品，奖项，奖金vt. 授予裁定奖励.He got the highest award in the contest.She won the best actress award.The young engineer was awarded a gold cup because of his achievements。The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.短语：_奖赏某人某物10.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.Visitors to Beijing admire the Birds Nest for its beauty.短语：_因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 11.look forward to期望；盼望；期待Im really looking forward to our vacation.We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.短语：_ 期盼做某事12. as though= as if 好像，仿佛Look at the clouds ! It looks as if/ though it is goingto rain.He treated me as if / as though I were his daughter.虚拟语气：（1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 （2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动词原形13.have fun with玩得开心He had fun with his friends.I have fun with my computer.短语：have fun=_=_His father is a man full of _.A. a fun B. the fun C. funny D. Fun PERIOD THREE14.permission n. 允许，许可，批准Dont go into the office without permission. You should ask your mother for permission to swim.They permitted her to leaveWe dont permit smoking here . 短语：_未经许可_请求某人允许permit vi./vt. permit sb to do sth. permit doing sth练习：_the teachers permission, the students went to the playground to play basketball.A. Under B. With C Without D.For15. turn up出现，到场；开大，调高；Please turn up the fireThe book you have lost will turn up someday.短语：turn_ 打开tur_上交；turn_结果是；turn _ 关小；拒绝turn _关掉turn _ sb. _ help转向，求助于turn _打翻练习：Many important leaders of different countries _ at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai Expo held on April 30,2010.Aturned up Bturned downCturned on Dturned overEverything begins hard. Dont hesitate to_ me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Aturn out Bturn inCturn to Dturn on16. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言I dont think he is a man who keeps his wordWord came that the Houston Rockets won the game again.短语：_ ones word失信，食言in _word总而言之，总之in _words换句话说_有消息传来(word为“消息”时，为不可数名词)17. hold ones breath屏息All people held its breath to see who would win the game短语： _喘不过气takehave a _ breath深呼吸18.apologize vi.道歉；辩白I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her .短语：_因(做)某事向某人道歉make_.因向某人道歉apology n道歉练习：He finds it hard to_ an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.Ashow Bhave Cmake Dtake完成句子未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。_ _ _the delay in replying to your letter.我(向主人)道过歉以后提早离去。I _ _ _(to my host) and left early.19.obvious 明显的；显而易见的It is obvious that you are wrong. Obviously, you re wrong.短语：It was obvious/clear that =_/ clearly, “很明显，显而易见” 20.set off出发，起程动身All the family set off in search of “the missing boyThe bomb set off among the crowd.My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning.短语：set _着手开始做(+doing)set aside 留出，储蓄set _写下；放下； set _动身，出发；开始着手做(+to；do) set _ 建立21. remind vt.提醒，使想起The film reminded me of the old days.Remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow.He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time.短语：remind _.使某人想起某人/某事remind_提醒某人做某事remind_.提醒某人/使某人想起22.forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕Please forgive me for coming late. I cant forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died短语：_原谅某人（做了）某事 PERIOD FOUR Grammar Modal verbs（情态动词）may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can用法1. may 与might的用法情态动词用法例句may与might表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止、阻止”之意。- May I watch TV after supper?- Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt.在表示请求、允许时, might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用can征询对方意见更为常见。-Might I use your telephone?- Yes, please.- May / Can I go home now?- Yes, you may / can.表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。What he said may be true.She may come tomorrow.He might have some fever.2. can与could的用法情态动词用法例句 can与could表示能力Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldnt last year.表示客观的可能性It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening.表示请求和允许- Can I go now?- Yes, you can. 表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Could you wait a few day for the money?Could you please show me the way to the station?表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中）Can this news be true?It cant be the headmaster. Hes gone to Beijing.How can you be so foolish!3. will与would的用法情态动词用法例句 will与would用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在，would指过去I will never do that again.They said that they would help us. 表示请求、建议等，用would比用 will委婉、客气些Will you please take a message for me?Would you please pass him the book?表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在，would指过去Fish will die without water.Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought. 表示预料或猜想It would be about ten when he left home. I thought he would have told you about that. 用于否定句中，表示“不肯”“不乐意”No matter what I said, he wouldnt listen to me.4.shall与should的用法情态动词用法例句shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见What shall we do next?Shall I do the washing-up?When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁You shall go with me. ( 命令)You shall have a new dress for your birthday.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）should表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲We should be strict with ourselves.You should keep your promise. 表示推测，作“可能”、“该”讲The roads should be less crowded today. I should have finished reading it by Friday.Why / how + should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思，译为“竟会”Why should you be so late today?（你今天怎么来的这么晚？）I dont know why you should think that I did it.（我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。）5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法情态动词用法例句must只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”“一定”讲(1)- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? - It may be the headmaster. -It cant be him. He has gone to Shanghai. - Then it must be Mr Zhang. He looks like the headmaster.(2)- What can they be talking about? - They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.(3) - Can they have finished the work? - Yes, they may / must have finished it. - No, they cant have finished the work so soon. - Then they must have played so much. May /might用于肯定句中（可能，或许，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性较小的一种推测can表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中I. 单项填空：1. Write in simple English in order that everybody _ understand you. A. may B. must C. should D. will2. You _ miss the lecture, though you _ have it.A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustnt C. mustnt; mustnt D. cant; neednt3. - Better not have the operation right now.- _.A. I mustnt B. I shouldnt C. I wont D. I cant4. The train was ten minutes late, so I _ have run all the way from my house to the station.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt5. Im not going simply because I dont see why I _. A. will B. would C. should D. shall6. - It must be Mr. Li who did it. - No, it _ be Mr. Li.A. mustnt B. cant C. wouldnt D. may7. - Its getting cloudier and cloudier. - Yes, Im afraid it _ be raining soon. A. must B. should C. might D. can8. I promised to get there before 5 oclock