Book1Unit3Learningaboutlanguage

Unit3 LearningaboutLanguage Findthewordsinthetextthatmeanthesame fare journal transport finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper determine altitude valley shorttrousers camp record brave familiar topic attitude Discoveringusefulstructures A Areyouworkingthisevening B No WearehavinganEnglishParty Don tyouknow A Yes Ido Andwe regivingsomeperformancesattheparty Whatareyougoingtodo B I msingingsongswithmyclassmates Whattenseisused Grammar PresentContinuousTense ThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作 通常带一个表将来的时间状语 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间 能用于进行时表将来的动词有 go come leave start arrive give return sleep stay play do take get seeoff travel fly drive walk reach meet Forexample Heisdoinghishomeworknow RightnowitisthesummervacationandI mhelpingmydadonthefarm Sheisalwayschanginghermind MotheristakingushometoseemygrandmaonSunday HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning Heisstartingtheworkinafewminutes WhatareyoudoingnextFriday I mleavingatseventonight Theplaneistakingoffinafewminutes Thecariscoming Thetrainisarrivingsoon 表示将来时的几种常用法 1 begoingtodo 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事 例如 Itisgoingtorain Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday 2 betodo 表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 例如 Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow Arewetogoonwiththiswork AudreyandJimmyaretobemarriedinJune 3 beabouttodo表示即将 马上发生的动作后面一般不可以跟时间状语 意为bereadytodosth 例如 We reabouttoleave Sitdowneveryone Thefilmisabouttostart 4 一般现在时表将来 适用于go come start get stay leave arrive等词 例如 Themeetingstartsatfiveo clock Hegetsoffatthenextstop Practice 1 InterviewWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver 2 MakeatravelplanforNationalDay Whoareyougoingwith Howareyougettingthere Wh