上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk 1 . It was late. The small street was dark and 2 . Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He 3his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair, who quickly walked past him. The woman was 4 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 5 . He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch, 6 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 7 Italian, Mr. White had to ask the woman to 8 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.Mr. White returned home and told his wife 9had happened. He was greatly 10when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italians watch.（1）A . secretly B . lonely C . alone D . freely （2）A . noisy B . busy C . bright D . quiet （3）A . rose B . moved C . turned D . put （4）A . nearly B . hardly C . mostly D . even （5）A . losing B . going C . missing D . missed （6）A . and B . so C . as D . but （7）A . much B . no C . enough D . a little （8）A . lend B . tell C . return D . keep （9）A . what B . that C . why D . how （10）A . angry B . surprised C . interested D . Pleased 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 I must admit that I have a bad habit. For some reason, I cant stop myself always tearing(撕) little bits of skin 1my lips. It doesnt matter if Im stressed out, bored, or nervous Its not a fun habit. In fact, it 2quite a bit. My lips are often bleeding,3I just cant stop. Why would I put myself through such pain?4, many of us harm ourselves in little ways like this. Some people choose to 5, so theyre always tired during the day. Other people 6even more harmful habits, such as smoking or drinking too often.The problem with bad habits is that they are easy7, but difficult to break. The8to solve it is to replace bad habits with good ones. Good habits can be hard to start but once you get going, its like 9. Each small push of the pedals (脚蹬) carries you forward. You just have to work at it one day 10. Creating good habits is the best way to stay happy and healthy in life.（1）A . onto B . off C . by （2）A . helps B . hurts C . fails （3）A . and B . so C . but （4）A . Luckily B . Actually C . Finally （5）A . stay outside B . stay away C . stay up （6）A . form B . encourage C . improve （7）A . to start B . to believe C . to pass （8）A . wish B . key C . plan （9）A . sailing on the sea B . climbing a mountain C . riding a bike （10）A . at a time B . at last C . at the same time 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didnt fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in. The young man laughed, My dear old man, Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.The old man said, Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever. （1）The underlined word scars means in Chinese. A . 疤痕B . 隔阂C . 斑点D . 补丁（2）Which of the following can be put in ? A . I quite agree with you!B . its against the rules!C . are you joking?D . what can I do for you?（3）How did the young man feel after he heard what old mans said? A . Surprised.B . Touched.C . Nervous.D . Proud.（4）What does the story want to tell us? A . We should be proud of who we are.B . We shouldnt think too much of ourselves.C . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D . Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.（5）Whats the BEST title for the passage? A . A Broken HeartB . The Most Beautiful HeartC . A Wise Old ManD . What is True Love?4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. （1）According to the text, living in a “smart” city _. A . is not a green wayB . will be far from youC . will soon become trueD . is completely impossible（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A . A city of the future.B . A meeting in Songdo.C . A plan to build a house.D . A report on public health.（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A . Cisco.B . IBM.C . Siements.D . Microsoft（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _. A . drive people out of citiesB . control the worlds populationC . develop his own companyD . solve the cities coming problems（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A . Future EducationB . Smart Cities.C . Government Services.D . Famous Companies.5. （10分）阅读理解 Its a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Starting on March 5, Zheng Sheng spent 136 days travelling eleven countries and finally arrived in London on July 18.Having studied maps for four months and borrowed（借） some money from friends, he left the company（公司） in Shanghai where he had worked for just a few months I was very confident at the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad men, he said. Luckily, the trip was a safe one. Zheng believes that the safest place to sleep is somewhere people dont know about, so most of the time he slept in forests（森林）. He rode more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was too expensive. Later he learnt to add some cheese to the bread. Zheng didnt tell his parents about the trip before he left for London, as he didnt want them to worry. After he arrived home in Yunnan Province at the end of July, he finally told his mum about it.Im very confident for the future, he said, because I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.（1）Zheng Sheng travelled from Shanghai to London . A . by bikeB . by airC . by trainD . on foot（2）Before Zheng went for the trip, he was a（n） . A . university studentB . office workerC . cheese sellerD . bicycle maker（3）The passage tells us that . A . Zheng ate many kinds of delicious food on the way to LondonB . Zheng got a relaxing job in London after he finished the tripC . it took Zheng more than four months to travel eleven countriesD . Zhengs family worried a lot after he told them about the trip（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that . A . Zheng is a very rich young manB . Zheng loves his parents very muchC . Zheng gets weaker（虚弱的） after the tripD . Zheng is worried about his job6. （10分）阅读理解Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter? By reading this youll know how to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is funThe most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offerHave you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music? If so，what kind of music? And will others want to listen to the music you want to play?Maybe its not music but information that you want to offerYou may want to do a talk show about a special subjectIf so，great! Choosing something youre interested in will make it a great experience for youIf youre good at a subject，youll be known as a great presenterOr，maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with othersProgrammes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because youll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change（1）The writer thinks its to make a radio programme A . boringB . excitingC . funD . rude（2）The most important thing you need to do is to decide . A . when to offerB . what to offerC . how to offerD . where to offer（3）What does the underlined word “DJ mean? A . 音乐节目主持人B . 新闻播报员C . 酷爱音乐的听众D . 体育解说员四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答至小题。 Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.Three days ago, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!（1）Do many Chinese people like hot pot? (no more than 3 words) （2）When did Li Yang arrive in England? (no more than 3 words) （3）Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? (no more than 3 words) （4）Which country has hot pot in two words? (no more than 1 word) （5）What is English hotpot made from? (no more than 4 words) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Are you feeling all right? You look rather _ (苍白的). 9. （1分）He wished to be an a_ when he was achild. He was interested in stars and the universe. 10. （1分）Our class had an English speech_(竞赛) last week. 11. （1分）I always feel very s_in class. That makes my teacher unhappy. 12. （1分）Math is difficult for many