EEC初三下Unit 7单元知识点.doc

初三在Unit7 知识点一、 词汇理解1、decorate v. 装饰 装修 decoration n. 1) decorate the house 装修房子 2）decorate with sth 用某物装修2、keep v. 保持 保留 1）keep doing sth =keep on doing sth 继续做某事2）keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事3）keep/ stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 4）keep sb away from使某人远离5）keep going 继续 坚持6) keep/catch up with 追上，赶上7）keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系Eg: - Have a rest,please, we have enough time. But I want to go home , I have to _. A. keep going B. keep up with C. keep in touch -Its dangerous for him to smoke. Lets _ him _ smoking. A. stop , from B. keep , from C. A and B- 对不起，让你久等了。 Im sorry to _ you _ for me for a long time.-I didnt de well in this exam. Dont be worried, you should _ shudying. A. stop B. go C. keep 在完成时中，如果出现短时间时，要把_ 变成keep3、shock v. 使震惊 震动 shocking adj 令人震惊的（物）shocked adj 对感到震惊（人）1） sth shock sb= sth make sb shocked = sb be shocked at sth 某事使某人震惊 Eg: She was deeply _ my husbands death Ashocked with B. shocked at C. shocking at2) sb be shocked to do sth 某人因做某事而震惊3）be a great shock to sb 使某人大为震惊4、exhaust v. 疲惫 耗尽 exhausting adj令人疲惫不堪的 （物）exhausted adj 耗尽的 疲惫的 筋疲力尽的 （人）Eg: 1) The clown looks _. Yes, he is tired. 2) Doing the work all day and night is _.1) be completely exhausted 完全筋疲力尽 2） be exhausted with 因而劳累不堪3）exhaust ones walking 走得很疲倦 4）exhaust ones patience 使某人忍无可忍5、tire v. 使困倦 使疲惫 tiring adj 令人困倦和疲惫的（物） tired adj 困倦的 疲惫的 厌烦的 （人）1）He looked very _ after a long walk.2)They have climbed the mountain for 48 _ days sth make sb tired 某事使某人很疲惫 48 tiring days 48个劳累的日子 be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌或厌烦 feel tired 感觉很累6、try v. / n. 尝试 试着 1）try doing sth 试着或尝试做某事 2）try to do sth 尽力做某事 （否）try not to do sth 尽力不做某事 3）try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 4）try on 试穿（宾代放中间） 5） try out 实验 （想法，主意等）7、either 也（否定句句末） （两者）任何一个1）当它译为“也”放句末时，可把句子换成“neither/nor+助词+主语”译：主语也不做某事Eg:他也不喜欢英语 He doesnt like English, _. = _ _ _.2) 当它译为（两者）中任何一个时，通常和“of”连用，这个结构作主语时，按单三处理3）either A or B 或者A或者B，要么A 要么B 作主语时，就近原则8、challenge v. 挑战 challenging adj 富有挑战性的 很难的，引起兴趣的（物）Eg: Its very hard for you to finish the work alone, It is a _ job.1）the challenging climb 富有挑战性的爬山 2）be challenging for sb 对某人来说富有挑战性 3）challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 4）challenge ones interest 引起某人的兴趣 5）accept ones challenge to do sth 接受某人做某事的挑战Eg: 我认为数学对我是具有挑战性的 I think math is _ _ me.9、expert n. 专家 an expert at doing sth 一位做某事的专家 an expert in 某某方面专家 Eg: Olympic athletes are_ _ their own events 奥林匹克运动员都是他们从事项目的专家10、blind adj 盲的，瞎的 blindness n. 失明 文盲Eg；1) He doesnt feel sad because of his _ 2)_ people use their fingers to read special books1）blind people =people who are blind 盲人2）due to his blindness 由于他的眼盲）the blind = blind people 盲人 （作主语时，按复数处理）Eg: 我们应该帮着盲人过街 We should help _ _ to go across the road11、proud adj 骄傲的 自满的 pride n. 骄傲 自满1）be proud of = take pride in 对感到骄傲 对.引以自豪 Eg: 所有的父母都发自内心地为他们的孩子感到自豪 All the parents _ _ _ their children _ their hearts2)be the pride of sb 是某人的骄傲 Eg;刘翔是中国人的骄傲 Liu Xiang is _ _ _ Chinese people 3) feel very proud to do sth 因做某事而感到骄傲 4）Pride comes before a fall = Pride will have a fall 教者必败5）be proud of sb for doing sth 因做某事为某人骄傲Eg: 他们因为到达山顶而自豪 They are _ _ themselves _ _ to the top.12、encourage v. 鼓励 激励 encouraging adj 令人鼓舞的 振奋人心的 （物） encouraged adj 被鼓舞的 被激励的 Eg: The teachers words were very _ encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 （没做） encourage sb in doing sth 鼓励某人目前正在做的事情 13、disappoint disappointment v. 使失望 n. 失望1）disappointed adj 对感到失望 （通常和表示人的名词连用） Disappointing adj. 令人失望的 （通常和表示物的名词连用）Eg: He felt very _ when his team lost the baseball game.2）sth disappoint sb = sth make sb disappointed 某事使某人失望3）主语 + be disappointed in sbsth 主语对某人或某物失望4）主语 + be disappointed at + doing sth = 主语 + be disappointed to do sth 主语因做某事而失望5）To ones disappointment 使某人失望的是，(句首作状语)14、if 如果 是否 1）If 可以引导条件状语从句 主将从现 Eg: We _ the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A. visit, rains B. will visit , doesnt rain C. visit, will rain2) If 也可以用在宾语从句中，译为：是否。 表示疑问语气 “主句+if +从句”Eg: 我不知道他们是否明天来这里 I dont know _ they _ _ here tomorrow3) if not = unless 如果不4）If 引导的条件句可以和“一个祈使句，or+句子”相互转化。Eg:如果你不快点，你就迟到了。 If you dont _ _, you _ _ late = _ _ , _ you will be late.15、amaze = surprise surprise = amazement v. 使吃惊或惊讶 n. . 吃惊、 惊讶 1）amazing = surprising adj 令人惊讶的 （通常修饰表示物的名词） Amazed = surprised adj. 使人感到惊讶的 （通常修饰表示人的名词 ）Eg: The old man was _ at the _ soccer match.2) sth surpriseamaze sb = sb be surprised by/at sth = sth make sb surprised 某事使某人感到惊讶3)sb be amazedsurprised at +doing sth 某事使某人很惊讶4）sb be surprised/ amazed to do sth 主语因做某事而惊讶5）in surprise = in amazement =in a amazing way 吃惊地 惊讶地6）to ones surpriseamazement 使某人吃惊的是，7）have a surprise for sb 给某人带来一个惊讶Eg: -What an _ magic trick. I was _ by what he told me. A. amazing, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazement, amazed - What do you think of the concernt? - I just look in _ A. amazement B. amazing C. amazed His _ words _ his father A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising C. surprise, surprises 使我惊讶的是，他能帮助我 _ _ _, he can help me二、课文理解1、dream n. 梦 梦想 v.做梦 1）Ones dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事 =dream of doing sth 梦想做某事3）主语 + realize ones dream = ones dream come true 某人实现了梦想Eg: 我的梦想是成为一名老师 My dream is _ _ a teacher = I _ _ _ a teacher2、by prep 乘 凭借 被 到时 在旁边1）by +交通工具 = On/in + a/the + 交通工具 对其画线，用 how2) by + doing sth 通过做某事 （句末）Eg: 你应该通过读书来提高你的英语 You should improve your English _ _ books.3） 通过用他的手感觉 by feeling with his hands4）make a living by doing sth 通过做某事谋生3、interest n. v. 使产生兴趣 interesting adj 令人有趣的（物） interested adj 对感到有兴趣的 （人）Eg: -Do you think the movie is _? - Yes, I am _ in it1) a place of interest 名胜古迹 Eg: The Great Wall is a very famous _ _ _ 2） sth interest sb = sb be/feel interested in sth = sb have/ show interest in sth = sb have fun in doing sth 某事使某人产生兴趣 某人对某物感到有兴趣 4、excite v. 使兴奋 excitement n. 兴奋 exciting / excited adj 1）sth excite sb = sth make sb excited 某事使某人兴奋2）sb be excited about sth/doing sth = sb be excited to do sth 某人因做某事而兴奋3） in excitement 兴奋地 = excitedly 5、teach v. 教， 教学 1） teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事2）teach sb to so sth 教某人做某事 Eg: 格林先生教我们英语 Mr Green _ _ _ 我妈妈经常教我打扫房间 My mother often _ me _ clean the room6、stop v. 停止 阻止 （过去式）_1) stop doing sth 停止做某事 2）stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 3）stop sb （from ）doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = keep sb from doing sth 7、something anything nothing everything everyone everybody 为不定代词1）做主语_2) 形容词_ 3)动词要_再_Eg: I heard _ that I want to tell you. A. surprising something B. something surprising C. something surprised8、在由after, before, when等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语表示同一个人，可以把从句变成“After/Before/When + doing sth”的形式Eg: After _ hard for many years, he is good at playing the piano now A. practice B. practicing C. practiced9、use + 某物 +to do sth = use + 某物+ for doing sth = do sth with + 某物10、without prep 没有 不用 后面可以接： 名词/ 宾格/ doing sth11、worry about = be worried about 担心v. 担心 adj 担心的Eg: Her friends werent worried about Eric.Her friends _ _ _ Eric12、notuntil + 从句 = not .before + 从句 = after + 从句 “直到才做某事” 前两种的主句是否定句，而最后一种的主句是肯定句Eg: 昨晚直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉I _ go to bed _ my father _ back last night= I _ go to bed _ my father _ back last night= I _ to bed _ my father came back last night13、begin v. 开始 = _（反义词）_ 它的名词_ ,（反义词）_1) 在开始/初期at the beginning of 在末期at the end of 在中期 in the middle of Eg: 在训练开始，我们的教练告诉我们他有一个惊讶 _ _ _ _ practice, our coach told us that he _ _ _2) finally = at last = in the end 最后 （句首或句末作状语）3）区分 in the end, at the end of, by the end of 的用法in the end 单独作状语 at the end of +时间/ 地点 在末期/尽头/末尾 （句末状语）by the end of + 表过去时间词 / 表将来时间词 “到末为止” “过去完成时” “一般将来时”Eg: _, they finished doing the work by themselves A. At the end B. In the end C. By the endEg: -Where is the shop? - Its _ the end of the street A. at B. in C. by4)begin/start with以开始 end with 以结束5）from the beginning 从开始6）do sth from the end to the beginning 倒着做某事7）to start with, after that, to finish 开始，然后，最后8）