第一部分 必修5 Unit 2　The United Kingdom.doc

【导学号：65670236】Unit 2The United Kingdom(对应学生用书第119页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1clarifyvt.澄清；阐明2accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现3conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4plus_ prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的5quarrel n& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架6fold vt. 折叠；对折7currency n. 货币；通货8institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构9alike adj. 相同的；类似的10wedding n. 婚礼11sightseeing n. 观光；游览12royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的13splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的14statue n. 塑像；雕像15thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊16error n. 错误；过失；谬误.派生单词能辨别1unite vi.&vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联盟；结合；协会2consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的3willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4convenient adj.方便的convenience n便利；方便5rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地6attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的7collect v收集；聚集collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集8enjoy vt.享受；喜欢enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的9describe vt.描述；形容；描绘description n描写；描述10furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的11possible adj.可能的；合理的impossible adj.不可能的possibility n可能(性)12arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理13delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Its very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)2He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. (attract)拓展联想a前缀awake adj. 醒着的asleep adj. 睡着的alive adj. 活的alone adv. 单独地；独自地ashamed adj. 羞愧的仅“一字之差”的单词affect 影响effect 影响；效果adapt 适应adopt 收养sweat 汗水sweet 甜的content 内容context 上下文march 前进match 比赛expand 扩张expend 花费短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1consist_of由组成2o 把分成3break_away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞 扬；在名下5leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6break_down (机器)损坏；破坏7refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及8take_the_place_of 代替9keep_ones_eyes_on 留心看10in_memory_of 纪念.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1She broke_away_from the pack and opened up a twosecond lead.2Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody can take_the_place_of him.3Our country is like a big family，consisting_of fiftysix nations.4The town was named after Mr. Smith，in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5The most important words in this sentence have been left_out，so it doesnt make any sense.拓展联想“to ones名词”短语串联to ones joy/delight 令某人高兴的是to ones surprise/astonishment 令某人惊奇的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是“代替”的表达法种种take the place ofreplace sb./sth.take ones place in place of句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.find宾语宾补Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.1.我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。I found_myself_surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.2.过去分词短语作状语Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.2.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest，we had to remain where we were，waiting for help. 【导学号：65670095】3.It seems/seemed strange that.(should)do.句型It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.3.奇怪的是举止得体的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to that old lady.4.It is a pity that.遗憾的是It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.4.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。It_is_a_pity_that he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project.(对应学生用书第120页)精讲4个考纲单词 convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施经典例句Cars have become a popular means of transport，bringing great convenience to our life.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015年陕西高考)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。 链接写作如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(2014年安徽高考)If_it_is_convenient_for_you，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At_your_convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience) attract vt.吸引；引起注意高考佳句Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little panda.(2016年四川高考)任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。Attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。 链接写作吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。What_attracts_people_to_California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.(名词性从句)It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle that_attracts_people_to_California(强调句型) arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理高考佳句Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建高考)父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that. 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为安排I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 链接写作 【导学号：65670096】一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。(普通表达)Since everything has_been_arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(with复合结构) delight n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜经典例句What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the competition.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015年福建高考)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。I am very delighted to_tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。 链接写作我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)诠释3个核心短语 consist of 由组成经典例句As we all know，life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。(1)由组成(2)consist inlie in存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符When in Senior High，my class consisted of 56 students.上高中时，我班有56名学生。Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(福建高考)成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。名师点津由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 链接写作由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which_consists_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)The company that/which_is_made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)The company consisting_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (现在分词作定语)The company made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (过去分词作定语) take the place of代替；取代经典例句I think that nothing can take the place of hard work.我认为没有什么能够取代努力工作。(1)take place 发生；举行(2)take ones place 取代某人(3)in place of 代替；取代(4)in place 在适当的位置out of place 不适当的；不在适当的位置上When his secretary went on holiday，Miss Tyson took the place of her/took her place for a week.他的秘书去休假的时候，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。As we all know，the 31st Summer Olympics took_place in Brazil in 2016.众所周知，2016年第31届夏季奥运会是在巴西举行的。 链接写作 【导学号：65670097】经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business and Ill take_his_place to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill take_the_place_of him to attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend the meeting in_place_of him.The manager will be away on business and Ill replace him to attend the meeting. break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义On the way home，our car broke down，which made us very upset.出故障The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败；破裂Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解break off 中断；折断break into 闯入break out 爆发；发生break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into房间又脏又乱，一定有人破门而入了。突破1个高考句型(教材P14)It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died_in_London这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired.that.It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们，这似乎有点儿奇怪。It is a great pity/shame that the young man should_miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。It is required that the students (should)_learn (learn) a foreign language and the IT course.要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。 链接写作在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it isadj.that.)In my opinion，it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第123页).单句语法填空1This job doesnt pay well，but itll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.2Thank you for writing and allowing me to_clarify (clarify) the present position.3We should not overlook this possibility that we cant arrive on time because of the weather.4In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.5The witness has given the police a very detailed description(describe) of the robber.6Thousands of foreigners were_attracted(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.7Divided(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.8I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 【导学号：65670098】9In China many stores have a delivery service for the convenience(convenient) of customers.10It is hoped that this project to_be_accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2019 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.单句改错1Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors every year.is后加a2Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.openedopen3Conflict with others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.ConflictConflicts4My father arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for5I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delightingdelighted(对应学生用书第123页).课文语法填空根据P910课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1._(consist) of England，Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2._(convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections 3._the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 4._(connect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5._(form) its own government.To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency，international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6._(institution)It is 7._pity that in England the 8._(industry) cities do not attract visitors. P