苏教版六年级英语第二单元重点知识点和句型.doc

牛津小学英语6B第二单元知识点归纳1、be good at 善长于 2、do well in 在做得好 3、do better in 在做得更好 want to do better 想做更好 4、talk to sb.（人） about sth. 与某人交谈 5、need help (with) （在某方面）需要帮助 help sb. with sth. 在某方面/某事上帮助某人 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事6、 run faster than 比.跑得（更）快 jump higher than 比.跳得（更）高7、 run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 jump as high as him 跳得和他一样高8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员 9、jump high 跳得高 the high jump 跳高（运动） jump far 跳得远 the long jump跳远（运动）10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一些 11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 do some exercise 做一些锻炼12、swim fast 游得快 swim faster than 比.游得（更）远13、 get stronger (soon) （很快）变得更强壮14、 get up early 起床早get up earlier 起床更早15、every day 每天16、a good idea一个好主意 17、jog to school慢跑去学校 18、play ball games进行球类运动19、after school 放学后 20、the other boys 其他的男孩 21、at weekends 在周末 22、have a lot of fun 玩得开心23、an animals show 一个动物表演24、like.better 更喜欢.like.very much 非常喜欢.25、 how about=what about .怎么样26、 skate so well 滑冰滑得这么好 swim so beautifully 游泳游得那么美27、 be late for 迟了 be late for school 上学迟到 28、read better than 比读得更好 all of us/them 我们/他们所有人29、read the new words 读生词 30、start/begin our lesson 开始上课31、have an English lesson 上一节英语课 32、the sports field 运动场地 33.well done 做得好 34.around the lake 绕着湖二、重点词汇解析1、be good at（同义词组）do well in2、want（三单形式）wants 3、talk（现在分词）talking4、run（三单形式）runs 5、true（近义词）real （对应词）false 6、low（对应词）high 7、slow（对应词）fast/quickly 8、high（同音词）hi 9、early（对应词）late 10、butterfly（复数形式）butterflies 三、惯用表达式1、 Whats the matter? 怎么了？ （用来询问对方出了什么状况，同意句为：Whats wrong?）2、Thats true. 那是真的。3、Dont worry. 别担心。4、Thats a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。5、Please dont be late again. 请不要再迟到了。6、Well done! 做得好！1、 副词比较级的规则变化副词比较级形式的变化与形容词比较级形式的变化大致相同，但以后缀-ly结尾的副词变比较级时通常在前面加more。（注意：early末尾的ly不是后缀，比较级不在前面加more。）例如：low lower highhigher slowslower fastfasterlatelater earlyearlier hard（努力地）harder carefullymore carefully quicklymore quickly easilymore easily beautifulmore beautifully 不规则变化：wellbetter badlyworse farfarther/further 2、 副词原级句型1、 常放在动词后，用来修饰动词结构为：主语+动词+副词+其他。例如：He runs fast. 他跑得快。 She can dance beautifully. 她能跳舞跳得很美。 2副词比较级句式肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B.如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her. 我比她跳得漂亮。否定句：A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B.如： She isnt running faster than you. She doesnt run faster than you. She cant run faster than you.疑问句：be动/助动/情态+A +行为动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B？如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？特殊疑问：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you?注意：副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在，所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。如：Who is taller than me? Helen is. Who runs faster than me? Helen does.Who is running faster me? Helen is.简略回答要注意2.介词：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特点：1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介词+动名词 如：Im good at dancing.3.be good at=do well in She is good at singing.= She does well in singing. She isnt good at singing.= She doesnt do well in singing.4