人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Section 3 教学案

语法初识原句感知自主探究Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forestWatching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the dayEverybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move offJane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is rightTen hours has passed since I came here(1)group 作主语强调成员时，谓语动词用 复数 形式(句)；family和group作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用 单数 形式(句、)。(2)动词ing短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三称单数形式(句)。(3)表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用 单数 形式(句)。语法剖析谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，这叫主谓一致。主谓一致的应用主要有以下几种情况：语法点一名词作主语主语谓语动词可数名词单数或不可数名词单数可数名词复数复数只表示复数意义的集体名词people, police, cattle等复数family, class, group, team类集体名词强调整体单数强调成员复数只作不可数名词用的集体名词clothing, equipment, furniture, jewellery等单数单复数同形的名词means, sheep, works, deer, fish等根据其表达的单复数意义而定只有复数形式的名词goods, clothes, remains，earnings等复数Tom has eggs and milk for breakfast汤姆早餐吃鸡蛋，喝牛奶。His family is going to move他家准备搬走。When I visited them yesterday, the family were having dinner昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。即时演练1用所给动词的适当形式填空Land is (be) valuableNot an inch of land is (be) allowed to wasteThe children are (be) very fond of playing farm gamesCattle mainly feed (feed) on grassThe equipment of our factory is (be) all imported from BritainEach means has (have) been tried to solve the problem, but none is effectiveMy clothes were (be) bought at a discount of 10%语法点二数量概念词作主语主语谓语动词表示单位数量，指时间、金钱、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语用于整体概念单数the rest/majority (of)及分数、百分数等根据所指代或修饰的名词而定a number of可数名词复数复数the number of可数名词复数单数a quantity of/quantities of根据quantity的形式而定more than one/many a可数名词单数单数one of可数名词复数单数Four kilometres is not very far四公里不算远。The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city剩下的淡水已被送入城中。More than one person is involved in the matter不止一个人被牵扯到这一事件中。点津(1)“more复数名词than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。More children than one are playing in the shade of the tree不止一个孩子在树阴下玩。(2)在“one of复数名词/代词定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。只有one之前出现the only, the very等修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词才用单数形式。试比较：He is one of the students who have passed the exam他是通过这次考试的学生之一。He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam他是唯一通过这次考试的学生。即时演练221对比填空(用be动词的适当形式填空)A number of new houses were built there three years agoThe number of the students in the class is sixtyA large quantity of money was spent on the bridgeLarge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea last yearThe rest of the lecture is dullThe rest of the bicycles are on sale today22用所给动词的适当形式填空(陕西高考改编)It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster areaMore than one white rose has (have) bloomed语法点三不定代词作主语主语谓语动词either, each (of), anyone, somebody, everything, no one等单数both/few/many/several (of)等复数all/some/most (of)指代或修饰可数名词复数复数指代或修饰不可数名词单数none (of)指代或修饰可数名词复数单、复数均可指代或修饰不可数名词单数Each of the books is worth reading每本书都值得读。Both of the sisters are doctors姐妹俩都是医生。None of them is/are aware of the danger他们中没有人意识到危险。即时演练3完成句子All are_eager_to reach an agreement大家都急于达成一项协议。All is_well that ends well结果好，一切都好。None of the books belongs/belong_to_me这些书中没有一本属于我。(湖南高考改编)All we_need_is a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种不同的水果树。语法点四并列结构作主语主语谓语动词由both and 连接复数由either or , neither nor , or, not only but also , not but 连接就近一致Both eggs and milk are good for your health鸡蛋和牛奶对你的健康都有好处。Not only the students but also the teacher wants to go climbing不仅是学生，老师也想去爬山。点津(1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, each, every, many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。The writer and poet was dead yesterday那位作家兼诗人昨天去世了。(同一个人，注意poet前无冠词。)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Every hour and every minute is important每一小时和每一分钟都很重要。即时演练4用所给动词的适当形式填空Every sight and every sound was (be) a delight to the sensesNot only he but also all his family are (be) keen on concertsEither they or I am (be) responsible for the result of the matterEvery boy and every girl likes (like) the film starNot Jack but his parents are (be) to blame for the home accident语法点五其他情况情况谓语动词主语后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than类短语与主语一致there be句式中就近一致不定式、动名词作主语通常为单数主语从句作主语通常为单数定语从句中关系代词作主语与先行词一致The teacher, together with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。There is some paper, a dictionary and five books on the desk桌子上有一些纸、一部字典和五本书。Reading often means learning读书常意味着学习。I will always treasure the moments that were full of pleasures我将永远珍惜充满欢乐的那些时光。点津(1)多个不定式、动名词作主语表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。(2)what引导主语从句时，谓语动词根据从句所指的内容而定。What he said has been recorded他说的话已被录音。What I say and think are none of your business我说什么、想什么与你无关。即时演练551用所给动词的适当形式填空(湖南高考改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students are (be) around8,450 a year, which is (be) a burden for some of them(陕西高考改编)The basketball coach, as well as his team, was (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance52完成句子I, who am_your_teacher,_will try my best to help you with your study我，作为你的老师，将尽力在学习上帮助你。To prevent the air from being polluted is_what_were_now_researching防止空气污染是我们正在研究的课题。Whether they will hold a party or not has_not_been_decided他们还没有决定是否开派对。链接高考用所给动词的适当形式填空1(2016江苏高考)Dashan, who has_been_learning (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition2(2015湖南高考)It is important to remember that success is (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes (take) years to achieve3(2015福建高考)It is said that body language accounts (account) for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent4(2013江苏高考)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others is (be) essential to their development5(2013福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo6(2012湖南高考)All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is (be) damaging our health7(2011湖南高考)Onethird of the country is_covered (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people8(2011江苏高考)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests (suggest) that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking9(2011安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were_saved (save) for other purposes针对演练用所给动词的适当形式填空1Twenty dollars for the little poor girl was (be) too much then2To master one foreign language is (be) very important nowadays3It is said that everybody is (be) going to take part in the game this afternoon4People have_shown (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened5The scientist and engineer has (have) invented a new machine6Tom, together with his friends, has (have) gone out to play7Every girl and every boy has (have) the right to join the club8 Is (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she nor I am (be)9This kind of apple tastes (taste) goodApples of this kind taste (taste) good10The rich are for the plan, while the poor are against it(be)完成句子1Every boy and girl in the area was_invited_to_the_party held last night这个地方的每一个男孩和女孩都被邀请参加了昨晚举行的宴会。2When I telephoned yesterday, the family were_having_dinner昨天当我打电话时，这一家人正在吃饭。3The police are_searching_for a tall dark man with a beard警察正在找一个留着胡子的黑大个子。4Our clothing protects_us_from the cold我们的衣服可以御寒。5His luggage is_heavy,_and he needs someone to help him他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。6All possible means have_been_tried所有可能的方法都试了。7There are a lot of goods in front of us, which belong_to_the_owner of the store在我们的面前有很多的货物，它们属于商店的老板。8My shoes dont_fit_my_feet,_so I have to buy another pair我的鞋不合脚，我只好再买一双。9A new pair of glasses was_bought_yesterday for her by her friend昨天她的朋友为她买了一副眼镜。10Jack and Tom have_decided_to h