倒装句(xuesheng

倒装句 Inversion Inversion Sheisanicegirl 英语句子的语序 英语句子的自然语序 英语句子的倒装结构 主语在前 谓语动词在后 谓语动词放在主语之前 自然语序 Issheanicegirl 倒装语序 倒装类型 完全倒装 部分倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把助动词 情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后 英语倒装句分为两种 Thereisatableintheroom Whydidyoudoitlikethat Canyoutellthefollowing 完全倒装 部分倒装 一 完全倒装 一 1 在以now then soon next here there 等时间或地点副词开头的句子里 Here There Now Then come 或be go lie run follow 主语 结构 Herecomestheoldlady Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Hereyouare Thereshecomes 2 表示方位的副词out in up down away off等置于句首 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 IncameMr White Upwentthearrowintotheair Awaywenttheboy Higherandhigheritflew 2 There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe 3 Out withastickinhishand A didherushB rushedheC herushedD hedidrush4 fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim A JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped 3 Therebe结构 另外 在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有 exist seem come happen appear live rise stand remain等表示状态的不及物动词 如 Therestoodadogbeforehim Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion 巩固练习 1 abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at 二 当表示地点或时间的介词短语作状语 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 位于句首 Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake Thesoldiersrantothebuilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag Afterdinnercameafireworkdisplayinthegarden Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier 5 Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold be stand sit come lie 注意 1 谓语是及物动词或由 be 表语 构成时不用倒装 Atthetopofthetowershecouldseethewholecity Inthemorningstudentsareusuallyverybusy 2 谓语动词是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装 Inthischaperwillbefoundasatisfactoryanswer 1 Nearthechurchwasanoldruinedcottage 2 Firsttoarriveweretheirtwocousins 3 Seatedonthegroundareagroupofladies 4 Goingalongwiththisbigsecretofmakingfriendsaresomesuggestions 5 Suchwasthestoryhetoldme pron 三 表语位于句首的句子 6 amanofachievements deepthoughts butwithsimplehabits A EinsteinwassuchB SuchwasEinsteinC EinsteinwassoD SowasEinstein7 arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon A GoneB GoC TogoD Going 表语 介词短语 形容词 过去分词 进行时态中的现在分词 be 主语 四 在直接引语中后面或中间加入he 代词 said一类小句子 可以倒装 也可以不倒装 若主语是名词 一般要倒装 Whereareyougoing askedhe Heasked You vemadegreatprogressthisterm saidtheteacher Tom saidhisfather Youshouldn tmakefriendswithsuchboys 注意 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 Whydidn tyoujoinus Ourmonitoraskedus 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词 情态动词 助动词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 一 在以so nor neither开头的句子里 用于重复前句部分的内容 so表示 也是 neither nor表示 也不 AfishcanswimandsocanI Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother Hedidn tdoitandneitherdidI Ifyoudon tgo neitherwillI 肯定句 否定句 so 倒装结构 倒装句指的是另一个人或物 neither nor 倒装结构 倒装句指的是另一个人或物 否定句包括含有否定词的句子QuickResponse 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 确实是 Itishottoday Soitis Hefinisheditontime Sohedid 4点注意 So 主谓部分倒装表示 也 So 主谓不倒装表示 的确 如按照别人的意思做了什么事 so也不用倒装 某人照办了 Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder andIdidso 3 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 Tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing Mary也是 Tomiscleverandhestudieshard SoitiswithMary SoitiswithMary 4 加前 后缀 un im less等 视为肯定句 非否定意义Theyoungmanwasimpolitetous Hisfatherwasimpolitetous too Sowashisfather 二 在so such that 句型中 so放在句首要部分倒装 前倒后不倒 1 Shegotupsolatethatshemissedtheearlybus Solatedidshegetupthatshemissedtheearlybus 2 IfeltsodifficulttoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell SodifficultdidIfeeltolivein 3 这条河是如此的浅以至于鱼没法活 shallow Soshallowistheriverthatfishcannotliveinit Suchafiercedogdidhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin SuchanoisewasthereintheroomthatIcouldn tgoonwithmywork Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn tgotosleepthatnight 6 ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand A sodidCharlieB CharliedidsoC CharliedoessoD didCharlieso7 Soloudly that hearherclearly A didshespeak couldeveryoneB didshespeak everyonecouldC shespoke couldeveryoneD shespoke everyonecould 三 否定词 短语或半否定词位于句首 这类词主要有 never neither nor nowhere little seldom 很少 不常 rarely 很少 罕有 hardly scarcely 几乎不 简直没有 few not no等 2 某些含有no的介词短语放在句首 意为 决不 任何情况下都不 如 atnotime bynomeans under innocircumstances innoway innocase onnoaccount onnoconsideration NotaworddidIsaytohim NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid NowherecouldIfindhim AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons InnowayshouldItaketheresponsibility Onnoaccountmustthisswitchbetouched 1 Henomorecaredaboutwhathisfriendsthoughtabouthim Nomoredidhecareaboutwhathisfriends 2 Shedidnotsingasinglesongatyesterday sparty Notasinglesongdidshesingatyesterday sparty 注 否定词对主语进行否定不倒装 Noteveryonecandothingsperfectly Fewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartyyesterday Littleworkwasdoneyesterday 注意区分 LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery 风景 景色 四 用于三个表示强调的句型中 1 含义为 一 就 刚 就 指某事发生得过早 Hardly倒装句式陈述句语序Barely 过去完成时 when 过去时 ScarcelyNosooner 倒装句式 than 陈述句语序 过去完成时 过去时 我一离开家天就下雨了 Ihadnosoonerleftmyhousethanitbegantorain NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanit Ihadhardlyleftmyhousewhenitbegantorain他一上床睡觉就睡着了 nosooner than Hehadnosoonergonetobedthanhefellaleep Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep 巩固练习 1 Hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore No anythinglikethatbefore A IneverhaveseenB neverIhaveseenC neverhaveIseenD Ihaveseen3 Sheisnotfondofcooking I A soamB noramC neitherD nordo 2 Notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 如 NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese heisalsogoodatspeakingit 但notonly butalso 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick himselfwrong buthisfriendswerewrong A NotwasonlyheB NotonlyheC NotonlywasheD Notonlywas 3 Notuntil放在句首 主倒从不倒 如 a Theydidn tfindthelostbikeuntillastweek 强倒Itwasnotuntillastweekthattheyfoundthelostbike Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike b Hedidn trealizetheimportanceoftimeuntilmysonenteredtheuniversity 先强后倒 Itwasnotuntilmysonenteredtheuniversitythatherealizetheimportanceoftime Notuntilmysonenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime 9 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis A mandidB manC didn tmanD didman10 NotuntilIbegantowork realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIB didIC Ididn tD I 2 Hewasn tsetfreeuntilliberation Notuntilliberationwashesetfree 五 only位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 要用部分倒装 副词Only介词词组 助动词 谓语 主语状语从句 Only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 倒装 注意 only修饰的不是副词 介词短语或状语从句时 则不用倒装语序 Onlytheteacherscancomein 4 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto5 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介词短语 只有通过这种方式才有可能解释 possible OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath 副词 在那时我才意识到数学的重要性 Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork 从句 六 在以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 如 ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice Oftenhavewemadethattest Oftendidtheythinkofgoingthere buttheyneverhadachance 12 Manyatime swimmingalone A theboywentB wenttheboyC didtheboygoD didgotheboy 七 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Mayyousucceed Maythefriendshipbetweenthepeoplesofourtwocountriesdevelop 全部倒装 LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 八 as though引导的让步状语从句 虽然 尽管 Althoughmyfatherisold heinsistsonlearningEnglish Oldasmyfatheris heinsistsonlearningEnglish Althoughheischild hespeaksEnglishwell Childasheis hespeaksEnglishwell Althoughhemighttry hecouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty Tryashemight hecouldnotgetoutofthe 当as though引导让步状语从句时 可出现 名词 不加冠词 形容词 副词 分词 as though 主语 动词 或 动词 as though 主语 助动词 的倒装注意 1 当表语是名词时 名词前不加任何冠词 Childasheis heknowsmorethanwedo 2 though既可以倒装 也可以不倒装 但although不可以倒装 当however nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时 常把however nomatterhow 形容词 副词放在句首 此时主谓不倒装 Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost 了解 在比较状语和方式状语从句中 如果主语不是人称代词 常可在主语前添加助动词do以代替前面已出现过的动词 较难 Eg Ispendmorethandomyfriends Shetravelledagreatdealasdidmostofherfriends 倒装 倒装句的高考考点 全部倒装 部分倒装 1 在以时间 地点 方位副词位于句首 now then here there up down 2 表地点时间的介词短语位于句首 1 Only 状语 副词 从句位于句首 2 否定副词位于句首时 3 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4 So Neither Nor位于句首时 5 as引导的让步状语从句 6 特殊句式 3 表语位于句首 部分倒装 1 Only 状语 副词