高中英语Module 3 Literature 强调句型课件外研版必修七.ppt

强调句型 强调句 1 结构 itis was 被强调部分 that 其他成分 被强调的成分可以是主语 宾语和状语 但不能是谓语 强调人时还可用who whom做连词 而强调时间状语 地点状语 原因状语 目的状语或方式状语均只用that 而不用when where why等 itis that 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时itwas that 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 theywillhaveameetinginthemeetingroomtomorrow 强调主语 itistheythat whowillhaveameetinginthemeetingroomtomorrow 强调宾语 itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthemeetingroomtomorrow 强调地点状语 itisinthemeetingroomthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow 强调时间状语 itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthemeetingroom shedidn tgotoworkbecausehermotherwasill 强调原因状语 itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn tgotowork thenewtomatoesaregrownwithgmtechnique 强调方式状语 itiswithgmtechniquethatthenewtomatoesaregrown 2 主谓一致 强调句在强调主语时 that who后边的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致 itismyparentsthat whoaresinginginthenextroom itisithat whoamgoingforaholidaywithmary hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus 强调目的状语 itwasinordertocatchthefirstbusthathegotupearly 当主语部分是notonlyabutalsob neitheranorb eitheraorb notabutb等 即由并列连词连接的a b两个主语时 谓语动词由b来确定 根据就近原则 如 itiseitheryouoriwho thatamwrong 当主语部分为a ratherthan except besides aswellas togetherwith b等形式时 谓语动词由主语a确定itwasheratherthanhisparentswho thatistomakethedecision 4 问句形式 一般疑问句 把it was提前is wasit 被强调部分 that 其他成分 wasitin1939thatthesecondworldwarbrokeout isitprofessorwangwhoteachesyouenglish 特殊疑问句 在一般疑问句前加上疑问词疑问词 is was it that whowasitthatcalledthismorning whenisitthatwe llholdameeting 强调句与定语从句的区别可以恢复原句来判断 即指把itis was that 这几个标志词去掉 在不添词 不减词的前提下 剩下的成分如仍然能组成一个完整的句子 这就是强调句 否则就不是 itwasonoctober1 1949thatnewchinawasfounded 强调结构 如在表示时间或地点的名词前缺少介词则应为定语从句itwasoctober1 1949whennewchinawasfounded 定语从句 itwasinthistownthathewasbroughtup 强调地点inthistown itwasthistownwhere inwhichhewasbroughtup 定语从句 thistown为先行词 强调句的反意疑问句 itishethatwillattendthemeeting isn tit itwasnotuntilyesterdaythattheyknewthenews wasit 5 not until句型的强调句itis wasnotuntil 被强调部分 that 其他成分 ididn trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatirealizedshewasafamousfilmstar 对谓语动词的强调对一般现在时及一般过去时中的谓语动词用助动词do does did 动词原形进行强调 docomethisevening hedidwritetoyoulastweek tomdoesstudyhardnow 句型转换 1 abrahamlincolnwasbornonfeb 12 1809 onfeb 12 1809 abrahamlincolnwasborn 2 whofirstcametoschooltoday it firstcametoschooltoday 3 hedidn tgiveupuntilherealizedhewaswrong itwas herealizedhewaswrong hegaveup 4 hisbeinglatecausedhimtolosehisjob itwas thatcausedhimtolosehisjob 5 lucyandlilyaretwins it lucyandlilywhoaretwins itwas that whowas that notuntil that hisbeinglate is 6 theteacherpraisedhimatthemeeting itwas thattheteacherpraisedatthemeeting 7 becauseofthebigfire thefactoryclosed itwas thebigfire thefactoryclosed 8 withgreatdifficultywefoundhishouse it withgreatdifficulty wefoundhishouse 9 hewenttothegreatwallonnationalday itwasonnationalday hewenttothegreatwall 10 whenhearrivedhome itbegantorain itwaswhenhearrivedhome itbegantorain him becauseof that was that that that 强调划线部分 1 whenshewasabouttogotobed thetelephonerang itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthatthetelephonerang 2 ifirstmetphilipinshanghai itwasinshanghaithatifirstmetphilip 3 hedidn tgototheparkbecausehehadalotofhomeworktodo itwasbecausehehadalotofhomeworktodothathedidn tgotothepark 4 shehasbeenstudyingfrenchfortenyears itisfortenyearsthatshehasbeenstudyingfrench 5 hehaspaintedthewindowsgreen itisgreenthathehaspaintedthewindows 6 johnboughtthecarfromsmith itwasfromsmiththatjohnboughtthecar 7 youshouldhelpme itismethat whomyoushouldhelp 8 tomandjimwontherace itwastomandjimthat whowontherace 9 maryoftengoestoworkbybus itisbybusthatmaryoftengoestowork 10 imethimattheairportyesterday itwasyesterdaythatimethimattheairport 15 hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus itwasinordertocatchthefirstbusthathegotupearly 16 iamtovisithangzhoutomorrow itisithat whoamtovisithangzhoutomorrow 17 hewasborninthishospital itwasinthishospitalthathewasborn 13 hetoldmethenewsatthegate itwasatthegatethathetoldmethenews 19 imethimattheairportyesterday itwasyesterdaythatimethimattheairport 20 hedidn tgotothetheatrebecausehehasnointerestintheplay itwasbecausehehasnointerestintheplaythathedidn tgotothetheatre 18 thewarbrokeoutin2003 itwasin2003thatthewarbrokeout exercises wereadnewspapersinthereading roominthemorning 强调主语强调宾语强调地点状语强调时间状语 itwaswethat whoreadnewspapersinthereading roominthemorning itwasnewspapersthatwereadinthereading roominthemorning itwasinthereading roomthatwereadnewspapersinthemorning itwasinthemorningthatwereadnewspapersinthereading room johngavemaryahandbagatchristmas 强调主语强调间接宾语强调直接宾语强调时间状语 itwasjohnthat whogavemaryahandbagatchristmas itwasmarythatjohngaveahandbag to atchristmas itwasahandbagthatjohngavemaryatchristmas itwasatchristmasthatjohngavemaryahandbag isawjohninthestreetthismorning 强调主语强调宾语强调地点强调时间 johnworehisbestsuittothedancelast