2017版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳

2017版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳I used to be afraid of the dark.一、 单词盘点1. humorous adj.有幽默感的a humorous man 一个幽默的人2. humor n. 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感3. silent adj. 沉默的Keep silent !保持沉默silence n.沉默 in silence3.helpful adj. 有帮助的be helpful to 对有帮助help n.帮助 I need your help.4. score n.得分；进球 get a good score取得好的成绩5. backgroundn.背景 6. interview v.采访；面试interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 He has an interview for the managers job.n.面试；访谈 a job interview一次工作面试7.Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 Asian countries亚洲国家Asia n.亚洲 We are in Asia.8.dealv.对付；对待过去式；How to deal with so many e-mails?过去分词dealt9.dare v. 胆敢；敢于I dare to sing in front of our class.10.ton n.吨 pl. 大量；许多tons of11.private adj. 私人的；私密的 12.guard n. 警卫；看守several guards 几个警卫v.守卫；保卫 guard the house13.require v. 需求；要求 requirement n.需求；要求14. European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 Europe n. 欧洲人15.Afican adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 Africa n. 非洲人16.British adj. 英国的；英国人的 Britain n. 17.speech n. 讲话；发言 give a speech; make a speech发表演说18.public n.民众 adj. 公开的；公众的 in public公开的；当众19. ant n. 蚂蚁复数 ants 20.seldom adv.不常；很少21.influnce v.影响 n. 影响have an influence on .对有影响22.absent adj.缺席be absent from 缺席absence n. 缺席23.fail v.不及格；失败；未能做到fail to do sth.未能做成某事failure n.失败 The failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母24.examination n.考试=exam pass the examination通过考试25.exactly adv.确切地；精确地 exact adj.确切的；精确的26.pride n.骄傲；自豪 take pride in以而自豪27.proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 以而自豪28.general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军29.introduction n.介绍 make an introduction做一个介绍introduce v. 介绍 Let me introduce roduction n. 说明 Please read this introduction before using the new machine. 二、重点短语以及句型结构1. be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，2. Im afraid that. 我恐怕., Im afraid not. 我恐怕不行。3. -What is sb like sb.+be+funny(描述性格的单词 )某人是怎样的一个人（指人的个性）4. -What does sb look like ? -sb.+be+short(描述外貌特征的单词)某人长什么样子（指人的外貌）5. keep silent =in silence 保持沉默6. brave enough 足够勇敢 enough 放在形容词副词之后名词之前enough food/money接动词时用动词不定时Hes old enough to go to school.7. be on a swim team 在游泳队里be on the soccer team加入足球队8. from time to time=sometimes= at times 有时9. such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词， so+many/ few+复数名词，so+much/little+不可数名词， such+其他形容词+复数名词或不可数名词10. It is或has been+一段时间+since从句，（从句必须用一般过去时态，必须为肯定句）例： It is/ has been three years since I met you.11. turn+颜色 例：turn red, 变红， turn 为联系动词12. get good scores 得到高分13. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事14. see sb. do sth 看见某人做过某事15. take up doing sth 开始做某事16. do with 与what 连用， deal with与how 连用， 处理、应付17. dare to do sth 敢于做某事18. the whole +单数名词（whole只与单数名词连用）=all the +单数名词 all the+不可数名词/物质名词 all the money/all the bread19. no more=not any more“不再”程度或次数上不再增加 20. no longer= not any longer“不再”时间上不再增加21. all the time =always 一直22. tons of 许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词23. get the attention of sb= get ones attention 得到某人的关注24. at least 至少 反义词at most至多25. give up 放弃give +代词+up give up doing sth.放弃做某事26. move in with 搬来和.一起住move to .搬到.27. worry about= be worried about 担心28. appear to do sth 好像做某事，例：He appeared to know the answer. appear to others 出现在别人面前29. be careful about/ of 当心.30. private time 个人/私人时间private teacher家教31. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛32. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事33. be prepared for sth. 为.做准备34. the road to success 通往成功的道路35. fight on 继续战斗36. require to do sth要求需要做某事37. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事38. the most requirement最重要的要求39. a number of 许多的，谓语动词用复数，a large number of, 许多的，a very small number of.极少数的 the number of ,. 的数量，谓语动词用单数，A number of women teachers are working in our school. The number of them is forty.40. make it to the top 成功登顶 European history 欧洲历史41. African culture 非洲文化 British English 英式英语42. give a speech/ talk in public 当众发表演讲43. country music 乡村音乐 paint pictures 画画44. be nervous about 对.紧张45. from the countryside 来自乡下46. do well in= be good at 擅长于.,在.做得好47. have difficulties/ problems/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难cause problems 惹祸have a long talk 进行一次长谈48. have a great influence on. 对.有巨大影响49. have an influence on sth. 对某人产生影响50. be absent from. 缺席.51. make a/ the / ones decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做事52. advise sb to do sth =advise doing sth 53. advise+ that 从句 建议某人做某事54. talk with sb in person 亲自和某人谈话55. even if / though. 即使.56. take pride in= be proud of. 以.为自豪57. have communication with= communicate with. 与.交流58. be/ become active in. 对/变得.积极59. Its important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人重要60. Its helpful for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有帮助61. Its necessaryfor sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有必要的62. look after= take care of 照顾a boarding school一个寄宿学校63. fail in sth,fail sth, 在某事上失败 fail to do sth做某事64. in the last few years在过去的几年里65. pay attention to sth pay attention to doing sth66. to ones surprise in surprise67. sb.+be+surprised sth+be+surprising68. be there for their children和孩子们在一起69. tell jokes=tell a joke讲笑话 tell stories=tell a story讲故事70. a 9-year-old boy an 8-year- old girl 71. hate sth讨厌某事 hate doingsth /hate to do sth讨厌做某事72. in general通常；总的来说 a general introduction大致的介绍73. sb.+be +interested in doing sth某人对做某事感兴趣74. Sth.+be+interesting某事本身有兴趣75. give a general self-introduction做一下大致的自我介绍76. give us an introduction of yourself给我们做一个自我介绍二、Grammar1.used to +动词原形+其他 表示过去习惯的动作,现在不再发生了。I used to watch TV once a week.used to be+形容词或者名词表示过去习惯的状态,现在不存在了。I used to be a little child.I used to be short,肯定句结构:主语+used to+动词原形+其他否定句结构：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？典型例句肯定句:I used to watch TV once a week. 否定句:I didnt use to watch TV once a week. 一般疑问句:Did you use to watch TV once a week?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didnt.特殊疑问句:How often did you use to watch TV?肯定句:I used to watch TV once a week. 反义疑问句：didnt you?肯定句:I didnt use to watch TV once a week. 肯定句:I never used to watch TV once a week. 反义疑问句：did you?反义疑问句遵循的原则是：先肯后否，先否后肯2.与之搭配的相似短语（1）人. +be/get/become used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”Eg:I used to watch TV once a week, but now I am/get/become used to watching TV twice a week.Eg:I used to go to bed late, but now I am/get/become used to getting up early,(2)物+be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”物+be used for doing sth意为“被用于做某事”Knives are used to cut. =Knives are used for cutting.(3)be used as意为“被当作” The box is used as a table.语法专项训练一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mario used to_ (be) afraid of flying.2. Amy used to_ (have) long straight hair.3. They _(not used )to wear T-shirt.4. Did Gina _(use) to be absent from classes?5. Mr Gao used to_(keep) some beautiful parrots（鹦鹉）6. My father used to_ (drive) a car. But now he is used to _(take) a bus.7. He used to_(watch) TV after supper, but now he is used to_(take) a walk after supper.8. I used to_( eat) dumplings, but these days I am used to_(have) bread and milk for breakfast.9. Look at my new machine(机器).Its used _(cut) apples.10. Mr Brown is used to_(work ) at night.11. I used to_(be) afraid of snakes.12. Mr Li used to _( have) dinner at the restaurant ,but now he is used to_ (eat) every meal with his family at home.13. Tom used to _(be)short, _ (did) he?14. I used to _ (study) English by reading English newspaper, but now I am used to _ ( study ) English by watching an English film.15. The Greens used to live in London and now they are used to _(live)in Beijing.16. Your father used to_( eat )meat,_(did) he?17. _(Do)Mike_ (used) _(wear) a pair of thick glasses? -Yes, he did. He has short sighted for many years.18. He used to_ (drive) a car, but now he is used to_ (walk) there to lose weight.19.A knife is used_ (cut)things.20.Wood（木头）is used for _ ( make )tables.二、按要求完成句子。artin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.(改为否定句)artin_ _ to give his mother a lot of trouble.2.They used to do homework after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)_they _to do homework after dinner?3.He used to read English aloud in the morning.(改为反意疑问句 )He used to read English aloud in the morning，_ _?4.Lucy often went to school by bus in the past.(改为同义句 )Lucy _ _go to school by bus.5.I used to see my aunt once a month.( 对画线部分提问)_ _ _you_ _see your aunt?6.He used to play the piano.( 改为一般疑问句)_he_ to play the piano?7. Your sister used to have long hair. (改为反意疑问句 )Your sister used to have long hair,_ _?.Your sister seldom used to have long hair. (改为反意疑问句 )Your sister seldom used to have long hair,_ _?9.Your sister never used to have long hair. (改为反意疑问句 )Your sister never used to have long hair,_ _?10.Emily used to eat a lot of vegetables. (改为否定句)Emily _ _ to eat a lot of vegetables.范文佳作生活多姿多彩，变化无处不在。现在你和过去肯定发生了很大的变化。请以“Changes in My Life”为题写一篇作文，把你的变化告诉大家。词数80左右。思路点拨:Step1 可以采用总分总的结构来写，先总写统领全文。My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Step2.具体描述过去与现在的明显变化 I used to be really quiet, but now I used to be outgoing. I didnt use to be afraid of .,but now I am afraid ofI used tobut now I Step3.总结过去与现在相比较以后，自己的感受如何？ It seemed that I really missed my old days.In the pastNowshorttalloutgoingquietbe afraid of dogsplay with themwatch TVdo a lot of homeworkChanges in My LifeMy life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to be short, but now Im tall. I used to be outgoing, but now Im really quiet.I used to be afraid of dogs, but now I like playing with them. I use to watch TV, but now I cant watch TV. Im too busy, because I have a lot of homework to do every day. It seemed that I was happier in the past. I really hope that life can be better in the future.实战演练一 Changes in My Life假如你叫陈华，今年上九年级，现在的生活和以前大不一样。根据表格中所给的要点，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下这种变化。80词左右In the pastNowIn the morning7:00 get up6:00 read booksIn the eveningwatch TV9:30 go to beddo my ho