B5U2教案设计及答案

B5U2教案设计及答案 1Book5Unit2The UnitedKingdom 一、学习目标1.掌握Unit2词汇、重要短语及句型结构。 2.掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。 二、重点、难点1.核心词汇:consist；attract；plus；arrange；fold；delight2.核心短语consist of；divideinto；break away(from)；to one?s credit；leave out；take the place of；break downI词汇派生1._vt.vi.；联合；团结_adj.联合的；一致的2._vi.组成；在于；符合_adj.始终如一的，一致的；坚持的3._vt.澄清；阐明_n.澄清，说明；净化4._vt.完成；实现；达到_adj.完成的_n.成就；完成5._adj.不愿意的；不情愿的_adj.乐意的；自愿的6._n.货币；通货_adj.现在的；流通的，通用的7._n.便利_adj.方便的8._adj.粗糙的；粗略的_adv.粗糙地_adj.顺利的；光滑的；平稳的_adv.平稳地；流畅地9._vt.吸引；引起_adj.吸引人的；有魅力的_n.吸引，吸引力10._n.建筑学；建筑风格_adj.建筑学的_n.建筑师11._n.采集，聚集_vt.收集；募捐12._n.管理；行政_n.管理人；行政官_adj.管理的，行政的13._adj.快乐的；有乐趣的_vt.欣赏，享受；_n.享受；乐趣14._n.描述，描写_vt.描述，形容15._adj.家具，有家具的_n.家具16._n.可能性_adj.可能的_adj.不可能的17._vt./vi.安排；排列_n.布置；18._vt./vi./n.高兴_adj.高兴的；欣喜的_adj.可爱的，可喜的19._adj.皇家的；高贵的_n.皇室；王权20._n.激动；震颤vt.使颤动；使紧张vi.颤抖；感到兴奋_adj.非常兴奋的；极为激动的_adj.毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的II短语搭配及延伸1.由组成_2.把分开_3.提到，说起_4.也，还_5.挣脱（束缚），脱离_6.为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下_7.为方便起见_8.省去，遗漏，不考虑_9.代替_10.（机器）损坏，破坏_11.令人吃惊的是_12.为纪念_13.在展览_14.为感到自豪_2Part1词汇、短语1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致 (1)His breakfastconsists ofdry breadand acup oftea. (2)Good serviceconsists inpunctuality anddependability. (3)As aleader,his actionsdo notconsist withthe promises.【归纳拓展】consist of由组成consist in在于；存在于consist with和一致【特别提醒】consist of不用于被动语态，相当于be posed of或be madeup of且不用于进行时。 【多维训练】 (1)单句语法填空The beautyof Veniceconsists_the styleof its ancient buildings.His actionsdo notconsist_his words.Our classconsists_60students. (2)同义词语替换This clubconsists ofeight members.2.credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 (1)Students whopass thetest willreceive acredit. (2)To theircredit theystill helpthat oldman. (3)Your honestydoes yougreat credit. (4)Most newcars arebought on credit.【归纳拓展】【多维训练】完成句子 (1)_(值得赞扬的是)，the littleboy haslearned threelanguages. (2)Your childrenreally_(为你争脸). (3)They don?t buyanything_(分期付款).3.convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施 (1)Please deliverthe goodsat yourearliest convenience. (2)England isthe largestof thefour countries,and for convenience it is dividedroughly into three zones.(教材P10) (3)The buildingwas designedfor theconvenience ofdisabled people.to one?s credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是do sb.credit=do creditto sb使某人值得赞扬或表扬on credit记账；分期付款；赊欠credit card信用卡3 (4)We hopethat youwill aeptour invitationif itis convenient for you. (5)When wouldit beconvenient foryou togo?【归纳拓展】1.at one?s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for theconvenience ofsb.=for sb.?s convenience为了方便2.I对于某人来说方便It isconvenient forsb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 【特别提醒】 (1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。 (2)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It isconvenient forsb.to do.【多维训练】完成句子（每空一词）We boughtthis house_(为了方便)；it?s nearthe school.We canmeet todiscuss thisfurther_(在你方便时).A newgeneral storehas beenbuilt_(为了方便)residents.Please eat sixif_you.(如果你方便的话)_pick upme tomorrow.(你方便明天去接我吗？)4.attract v.吸引；引起注意;使喜爱 (1)Her newclothes areattracting alot ofattention. (2)All thisattracted him to theItalian girl. (3)He isalways attracted to womenolder thanhim. (4)Thousands offoreigners wereattractedto the ShanghaiWorld Expothe dayit opened.【归纳拓展】1.attract one?s attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感be attracted by/to被吸引；喜爱2.attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人have no attraction forsb.对某人没有吸引力3.attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的【多维训练】 （1）单句语法填空I havenoattraction_him.The GreatWall issuch awell-known tourist_(attract)that millionsof peoplepour inevery year.I thoughthe wasvery_(attract)and obviouslyvery intelligent.4The tourismresources inthis areahave beenwell exploitedin thelast fewyears，_(attract)tens ofthousands oftourists everyyear.What_(attract)me most_the jobwas thechance totravel. (2)同义句改写He wasattractedby the beautyand he didn?t wantto leaveright now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_5.arrange v.安排；筹备；排列；布置 (1)He isarranging hisnote. (2)Parents shouldn?t arrangeeverything for their children. (3)Have youarranged tomeet Markthis weekend? (4)Dave arranged for someoo drivehim home. (5)I arrangedwith myparents that we couldborrow theircar. (6)He arrangedthat the meeting(should)be putoff for a week. (7)We havemade arrangementsfor ourvacation.【归纳拓展】 (1)arrange sthfor ab为某人安排好某事arrange to dosth.安排做某事arrange forsb./sth.to dosth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange withsb.about sth./that.就某事和某人商议 (2)make arrangements/an arrangementfor.为做安排【特别提醒】 (1)不能说arrange sb.to dosth.，应使用arrange forsb./sth.to dosth (2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 【多维训练】 (1)根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）Now everythingfor theconference tobe heldtomorrow_.(已准备就绪)I have_(安排Tom去接)the expertsat the airport.Then I?mto_(安排接见)Mr.Wang. (2)同义句改写He arrangedfor themeeting tobe putoff fora week.(改为复合句)_6.delight vt.使.高兴/欣喜n.U高兴，快乐，喜悦；C令人愉快的事 (1)The delightsof livingin thecountry impressedus deeply. (2)Her singingdelighted everyone.【归纳拓展】5【多维训练】 (1)_，everything goeswell.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。 (2)The boyalways_finding others?errors inclass.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。 (3)I?m_meet youhere.在这儿碰到你我真高兴。 7.o.把分成 (1)Let?s divide the applesintothree. (2)Children,dividethe cake betweenyou.【归纳拓展】【易混辨析】divide/separate【多维训练】用divide或separate的正确形式或搭配填空 (1)England is_from Franceby the English Channel. (2)The teacher_the classinto8small groups. (3)He_thecakeamong thechildren. (4)The child?s parentshave_. (5)We_the work_us.我们分担这项工作。 (6)30_6is5.30除以6等于5。 8.leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 (1)Which countryis leftout? (2)Leave theboy alone;he canmake uphis ownmind. (3)We will leave forthe airportat aquarter pastfive.(much)to one?s delight/to one?s(great)delight使某人(大为)高兴的是take/find/have delightin(doing)sth.喜爱，以.为乐be delightedat/by/with sth.因/对.感到高兴be delighted to dosth./thatclause高兴地去做.It isa delighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事inwith delight兴高采烈地 (1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into,among,between等。 (2)separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西人为地分开，常与介词from搭配构成separate.from,意为“把.和.分开(隔)”；另外也可用作不及物动词，有“离别，分手”之意。 divide.between/among/with.在之间分担/分配/分享divide.by.用除以divide.in half(two)/into halves把分成两部分6【归纳拓展】【多维训练】用适当的介、副词或形容词填空 (1)Can youtell methe time?I?ve leftmy watch_. (2)She left_an importantdetail inher aount. (3)Don?t youthink we?llleave_the concertnow? (4)A railwaystation isno placeforachild tobe left_at night.9.take theplace of(replace)代替，替换 (1)Sending e-mail hasalmost takentheplace of writingletters. (2)She couldn?t attendthemeeting,so herassistant tookher place. (3)What wouldyou doif youwere inmy place? (4)I feltout ofplace amongthe foreigners.【归纳拓展】【多维训练】用place的相关短语填空 (1)I?ll_my fatherto runthe pany./_to runthe pany.我将代替我父亲管理公司。 (2)Mr Liis ill,so I?ll_him togive youlessons./give youlessons_him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。 (3)I can?t gotothemeeting myself,so Marywill_.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。 (4)Their weddingwill_next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。 (5)Please putthe book_.请把书放在原处。 10.break down机器出故障；谈判、计划等失败；打破；化学分解；身体垮掉【归纳拓展】【多维训练】 (1)写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思_(事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take one?s place(s)_in place of_in place_out ofplace_in thefirst place最初，首先，第一leave alone_leave aside_leave behind_leave for(go offto)_break in破门而入；打断break out_闯入；突然起来(后接tears,laughter等)_折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through_拆开，结束；解散；放假break awayfrom_7The carbroke downon theway totheairport._The peacetalks broke down withno agreementreached._Your healthwill break down ifyou worktoo hard._Plastic bagsare difficultto break down._ (2)短语填空breakdown，break through，break into，break awayfrom，break upHis car_on hisway towork yesterday.His house_last night.The thief_the policemanand ranaway.What ifyou_with yourpartner?Scientists thinkthey arebeginning to_in thefight againstcancer.Part2重点句型1.Now whenpeople refer to Englandyou findWales includedas well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 句型公式find宾语宾语补足语【典例】 (1)Finding thecourse verydifficult，she decidedto moveto alower level.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。 (2)We wereastonished tofind thetemple stillin itsoriginal condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原来的状况。 【归纳拓展】find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。 能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。 【多维训练】单句语法填空When hearrived,he foundall thework already_(finish).When shewoke up,she foundherself_(lie)in hospital.We findthe storyvery_(interest).2.It isa pity that theindustrial citiesbuilt in the nieenthcentury donot attractvisitors于很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 句型分析It isa pitythat是一个常见句型，意思是“很遗慨，?。 其中it为形式主语真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 【典例】 (1)Itsa pitythat he didn?t aeptthe job. (2)It isnatural thatshe shouldcry. (3)It isreported that the numberof wildanimals inAfrica isdecreasing. (4)It appearsthathedoesn?t likefixing workhours.8【归纳拓展】【多维训练】翻译句子 （1）很遗憾的是他们没在这里。 _ （2）好像谁也不知道这件事情。 _ （3）物价有可能要下降。 _3.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyuhad madea listof thesites shewanted to see inLondon.(教材P14)由于担心可用的时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 句型分析worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因；相当于一个原因状语从句“As shewas worriedabout thetimeavailable”.过去分词做状语时与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，用来表示句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随。 【典例】 (1)Seen fromspace,the earthlooks likea blueball. (2)Deeply movedbythestory,the girlbegan tocry.【多维训练】 (1)_such adifficult situation,we don?t knowwhat todo.(face)面对这样困难的形势，我们不知道该怎么做。 (2)_atthefinal result,he hadno moodto joinus inthe game.(disappoint)对结果感到失望，他没心情参加比赛。 4.There followedSt.Pauls Cathedralbuilt after the terriblefire ofLondon in1666.元接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是公元1666年伦敦大火之后修建的。 句型分析There followed属于“there be句型”的变体，是倒装句，可用于这个句型的常见动词有“exist,happen,e,go,follow,remain,lie,stand,sit,live”等不及物动词.【典例】 (1)There standsa treein frontof thehouse. (2)There liveda greatthinker inGreece.【多维训练】1).There_（有）nobody inthe classroom.it作形式主语后接主语从句的常见结构It is+n.(a pitysurprisewonder)that It is+adj.(amazingsurprisingwonderful)that Itis+v.-ed(saidreportedbelieved)that It seemshappensappearsmattersthat92).There_(发生)an eventlast week.3).There_(有)a templelong timeago.4).There_the bell.铃响了【随堂巩固】.单词拼写1Police haveissued a_(描述)of theman whowas agedbetween fiftyand sixty.2Words written_(相似的)are oftenpronounced differently.3The_(争吵)between themwas sparkedoff bya joke.4This Utopiandream isfar beyondthe rangeof_(可能性)5I finishedmy coffee,_(折叠)my newspaperand stoodup.6They arerenting a_(带家具的)flat.7All the_(婚礼)invitations havegone out.8We have_(安排)to transportthe riceyou purchasedby rail.9This styleof_(建筑学)is usuallyreferred tointhesixteenth century.10He issueda statementto_(澄清)the situation.用所给词的适当形式填空1We leftthe roomvery_(quiet)2Now whenpeople referto Englandyou findWales_(include)as well.3They lookedafterthe_(frighten)boy.4The teacher_(suggestion)thatweshould beon timetomorrow.5How pleasedI amtoseeyou welltoday andlooking so_(happily).根据汉语意思完成句子1张先生病了。 王先生将代替他。 Mr Zhangis ill.Mr Wangwill_him.2他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。 His breakfast_dry breadand acup oftea.3我们知道一百年构成一个世纪。 As weknow,one hundredyears_a century.4不要依据第一印象判断一个人。 Don?t_a persononly_the basis_first impressions.5最大的岛叫不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡有一处只有20英里宽。 The largestisland iscalled Britain，which_France_theEnglishChannel,_at onepoint isonly20miles wide.Book5Unit2The UnitedKingdom (1)基础词汇过关词汇派生uniteunited consistconsistent clarifyclarification10aomplishaomplishedaomplishment unwillingwilling currencycurrent convenienceconvenient roughroughlysmoothsmoothly attractattractiveattraction architecturearchitecturalarchitect collectioncollect administrationadministratoradministrative enjoyableenjoyenjoyment descriptiondescribe furnishedfurniture possibilitypossibleimpossible arrangearrangement delightdelighteddelightful royalroyalty thrillthrilledthrilling短语搭配consist o.refertoas wellbreak away(from)to ones creditfor convenienceleave outtake theplace place ofbreakdownto ones surprisein memoryofon showbe proudof Book5Unit2The UnitedKingdom (2)词汇、重点短语、句型PART11.inwithof This club isposedofeight members.Thisclubis madeup ofeight members.2.To hi