2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit1 cultural relics1

2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit1 cultural relics1 Unit1Cultural relicsSectionWarming amp；Reading Pre-reading Every year,the World Heritage Committeechooses naturaland culturalplaces around the worldthat haveglobal(全球的)importance.They namethese placesWorld Heritage Sites.When aplace beesa World Heritage Site,it canreceive moneyfrom theUnited NationsEducational,Scientific andCultural Organization(UNESCO)to helpprotect it.But evenwhen aplace is an officialWorld HeritageSite,it canstill be at risk.Everyyear,the World Heritage Committeelooks atWorldHeritage Sites thatcould bein danger.From these,they decidewhich places they willput on their officialList ofWorldHeritagein Danger.There aremany reasonsa WorldHeritageSitebees endangered.For example,places can bee endangeredthrough naturalecological(生态的)damage.Over time,wind andwater canbreak downnatural areas.Another riskto naturalareas aroundthe worldis climatechange(气候变化).For example,rising temperaturesaffect theSagarmatha National Park.In the park standsMount Everest,the worlds tallestmountain.Beautiful iceglaciers on the topof the mountainare nowmelting.It also affects thelocal plantsand animals.Much of the riskto WorldHeritageSiteses fromhuman acts.Abu Menais anancient Christiancity inEgypt.It isa historicalsite madeof manyold stonebuildings.Abu Menawas listedas aWorldHeritageSite in1979.Recent farmingprojects in the areacaused undergroundwater levelsto rise.This makesthe groundunstable(不稳定的).Some of the buildingsof AbuMena fell.The Egyptiangovernment putsand at the baseof some of thebuildings.But thesite isstill indanger.Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Prereading原文呈现读文清障IN SEARCHOF THEAMBER ROOMFrederick William，the King of Prussia，could neverhave imaginedthat hisgreatest giftto theRussian peoplewould havesuch anamazinghistory.This giftwas the Amber Room,which wasgiven thisname becauseseveral tonsof amberwere usedto makeit.The amberwhich wasselectedhad abeautiful yellowbrowncolour likehoney.The designof the room wasin thefancystylepopular inthose days.It wasalso a treasure decorated?with gold and jewels?，which tookthe countrys bestartists?about ten years to make?.In fact,the roomwas notmade to be a gift.It was designed for?the palaceofFrederick William/fredrIkwIlj?m?f?st/腓特烈威廉一世(普鲁士国王)Prussia/pr?/n(史)普鲁士amazing/?meIzI?/adj.令人吃惊的amaze/?meIz/vt.使吃惊；惊讶could neverhave done绝不可能做过(用于对过去情况的推测)；that引导宾语从句，作imagined的宾语。 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Amber Room；其中又包含一个because引导的原因状语从句。 select/sIlekt/vt.挑选；选择honey/h?nI/n蜜；蜂蜜design/dIzaIn/n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy/f?nsI/adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style/staIl/n风格；风度；类型Frederick.However,the nextKingof Prussia,Frederick William，to whomthe amberroombelonged?，decided notto keepit.In1716he gaveit to Peter the Great.In return?，the Czar?sent hima troop?of his best soldiers.So the Amber Roombecame part of theCzars winterpalace inSt Petersburg?.About fourmetres long,the roomserved as21a smallreception22hall forimportant visitors.in thefancy style以奇特的风格?decorate/dek?reIt/v装饰；装修decorate.with用装饰/装修?jewel/d?u?l/n.C珠宝；宝石jewellery n.U珠宝(总称)?artist/?tIst/n艺术家?过去分词短语decorated with.作后置定语，修饰a treasure;which引导非限制性定语从句，对a treasure起补充说明的作用。 ?be designedfor为而设计?belong/bIl?/vi.属于；为的一员belong to属于，无进行时态和被动语态。 to whom.是to whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 ?in return作为报答；回报?Czar/z?/n沙皇?troop/tru?p/n群；组；军队，a troopof一群；一组?St Petersburg/s?ntpi?t?zb?g/n圣彼得堡21serve as充当22reception/rIsep?n/n接待，reception hall接待厅寻找琥珀屋第12段译文普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。 选出来的琥珀色彩漂亮，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的奇特的建筑式样。 它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。 一批这个国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。 它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计(制作)的。 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。 作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。 这样，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。 这间琥珀屋长约4米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 Later,Catherine23had the Amber Roommoved toa palaceoutside St Petersburg whereshe spenther summers.She toldher artiststo addmore detailsto it.In1770the roomwas pletedthe wayshe wanted24.Almost sixhundred candleslit25the room,and itsmirrors andpictures shonelike gold.Sadly,although the Amber Room was consideredone of the wonders26of the world,it isnow missing27.In September1941,the Nazi army wasnear StPetersburg.This wasa timewhen28the twocountries wereat war29.Before the Nazis couldget to the summer palace,the Russianswere able to remove30some furniture31and smallart objectsfrom theAmber Room.However,someof theNazissecretly stoletheroomitself.Inless than32two days100,000pieces wereput insidetwentyseven wooden3323Catherine/k?rIn?sek?nd/叶卡捷琳娜二世24句中the way也可理解为as，表示“正如；按照”。 25lit v点亮；照亮(light的过去式)26wonder n.C奇迹；奇观；奇事27missing adj.消失的；不见的28when为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，此处when相当于at/during which。 29at war处于交战状态30remove/rImu?v/vt.移动；搬开31furniture n家具(总称)，为不可数名词，可用a pieceof/an articleof(一件),much,little等修饰。 32less than少于33wooden/w?dn/adj.木制的34doubt/da?t/n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信35K?nigsberg/k?nIsb?g/n哥boxes.There isno doubt34that theboxes werethen put on a train for K?nigsberg35，which wasat thattime aGerman cityon the Baltic Sea36.After that,what happenedto theAmber Room37remains38a mystery39.Recently,the Russians and Germans have builta newAmber Roomatthesummerpalace.By studyingold photosof theformer40Amber Room,they havemade thenew onelook likethe oldone.Inxxit wasready forthe peopleof StPetersburg when they celebratedthe300th birthdayof theircity41.尼斯堡36theBaltic Sea/b?ltIksi?/波罗的海37what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。 38remain linkv.保持；继续；依然，其后常接名词或形容词作表语。 39mystery/mIstrI；USmIst?rI/n神秘；神秘的事物40former/f?m?/adj.以前的；从前的41whenthey.是when引导的时间状语从句，不是定语从句。 第35段译文后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 她叫她的工匠增添了更多精细的装饰。 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。 1941年9月，纳粹德国的军队逼近圣彼得堡。 这是在两国交战的时期。 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。 可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。 在不到两天的时间里，10万个部件被装进了27个木箱。 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。 近来，俄罗斯人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋看起来和旧的很像。 xx年，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。 Prereading Pleasematch thewords with their propermeanings.1rare A使吃惊；惊讶2valuable B设计；构思；图案3survive C移动；搬开4amaze D稀罕的；罕见的；珍贵的5select E装饰；装修6design F贵重的；有价值的7fancy G怀疑；疑惑；不信8decorate H幸免；幸存；生还9doubt I挑选；选择10remove J奇特的；想象；设想15_610_答案15DFHAI610BJEGC LeadinDo youknow thesecultural relics?Match themwiththepictures andwrite downthe countriesthey belongto.Name PictureCountry1.The PotalaPalace,Lhasa FChina2.The LeaningTower ofPisa BItaly3.The Siteof OlympiaD Greece4.The EiffelTower AFrance5.The StonehengeC Britain6.The Taj Mahal EIndia WhilereadingFastreading Skimthe textand pletethe followingquestions.1Whatsthemain ideaof the text?AThe Amber Room isthe eighthwonder of theworld.BHow was the Roomcreated andmissing andthe waythat peoplelooked fortheAmber Room.CThe Amber Room waslost duringthe warand neverto be found again.DThe lifeof Frederick William.答案B2Match themain ideaof eachpart.Para.1Achanges about the ownersof theAmber RoomPara.2Bthe rebuildingoftheAmber RoomPara.3Cthe introductionoftheAmber RoomPara.4Dthe missingoftheAmber RoomPara.5Ethe improvementoftheAmber RoomPara.1_C_Para.2_A_Para.3_E_Para.4_D_Para.5_B_Carefulreading()True(T)or False(F)1The AmberRoom hasa strangehistory._T_2The AmberRoomwasfirst builtto bea gift._F_3The AmberRoom aswell asits containswas stolenby theNaziarmy._F_4No onehas seentheAmberRoom sinceit wasputon atrain forK?nigsberg._T_5Frederick Williamgave theAmberRoomtoPeter theGreatin orderto geta troopof hisbest soldiers._F_()Read the text carefullyand choosethe bestanswers.1The Kingof Prussiawho gavetheAmberRoom asagiftto Russiawas_.AFrederickBFrederick WilliamCPetertheGreat DCatherine2In1941,the cityof K?nigsberg belongedto_.AGermany BRussia CSweden DFrance3From thelast paragraph,we caninfer that_.Athe Russiansand Germansdont thinktheAmberRoom will befoundsome dayBa newAmberRoomhas beenbuilt inStPetersburg,Russia Cboth theRussiansandGermanshavebuilt newAmber Roomsin theirown countriesDthe cityof StPetersburg was built in17054The authorintroduces theAmberRoomin theorder of_.Atime Bspace Cimportance Dlogic答案14BABA StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficultsentences in thetext.1FrederickWilliam，the KingofPrussia,could neverhave imaginedthat hisgreatest giftto theRussian peoplewould havesuch anamazing history.句式分析尝试翻译普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2This giftwastheAmberRoom,which wasgiven thisname becauseseveral tonsof amberwere usedto makeit.句式分析尝试翻译这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。 3It wasalsoatreasure decorated with gold and jewels,which tookthe countrysbestartists abouttenyears to make.句式分析本句是复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。 先行词是atreasure，引导词在定语从句中作主语。 decorated withgoldandjewels是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which wasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels。 尝试翻译它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。 一批这个国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约10年的时间才把它完成。 4There isno doubtthat theboxes werethen puton atrain forK?nigsberg,which wasat thattime aGerman cityon theBaltic Sea.句式分析There isno doubt为主干句，其后的that theboxes werethen putonatrainforK?nigsberg为that引导的同位语从句，which wasat thattime aGerman cityon theBalticSea为非限制性定语从句，修饰K?nigsberg。 尝试翻译毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 .阅读理解A Jamie Oliver,a livelyBritish guy,loves toshare his secrets.In hisfirst televisionshow,TheNakedChef,Oliver taughteveryone to make simplebut deliciousfood.In JamiesKitchen,he taughtyoung peoplehow toprepare meals.His nextshow,JamiesSchoolDinners,is aboutchanging thefood thatstudents eat.Oliver sawthat someschools inBritain wereserving junk foodfood thatis easyto eatbut unhealthy.Although itcanbedelicious,junk foodis notvery goodfor children.It issometimes badfor theirhealth,because itdoesnt givethem theenergy they need at school.They sometimescant thinkwell orfeel down,and theysometimes puton weight.Some ofthe junk food thatOliver wantsto changeis cannedspaghetti,chicken nuggets,French fries,soda,and muffins.He encouragesschools toserve freshand healthymeats,vegetables,and fruits.He helpsthe schoolcooks tomake healthydinners withoutjunkfood.People likedOlivers ideaof bringingquality foodto schools.Thousands enjoyedhis televisionshow.But Oliverwanted themto domore thanjust watch.At hisFeedMeBetter website,he collectedover270,000signatures(签名)from people.Oliver sentthese signaturesto BritishPrime Minister(首相)Tony Blair.Then Blairpromised tohelp changethe school kitchens,teach schoolcooks tomake healthy food,and spend more on school dinners.Thanks toJamie Oliver,my childrenwill beable toenjoy morehealthy mealsat school.语篇解读本文是记叙文。 作者主要讲述了Jamie Oliver为孩子们的饮食健康所做出的努力。 1What areJamie Oliverssecretsabout?ACooking andeating.BHow to beagood cook.CExercising andsleeping.DWhere tobuy healthyfood.解析选A细节理解题。 由第一段中的“make simplebut deliciousfood”，“how toprepare meals”和“changing thefood thatstudents eat”可知，A项说法正确。 2Which ofthefollowingmay Oliverlike best?AMuffins.BBananas.CFrench fries.DChicken nuggets.解析选B推理判断题。 由第三段中的“Some ofthe junkfood.chicken nuggets,French fries,soda,and muffins.”和“He encourages.fruits.”可知，Oliver最有可能喜欢香蕉，故选B项。 3Why wereover270,000signatures collected?ATo puthealthyfoodin schools.BTo keepschoolkitchenscleaner.CTo lowerfood pricesin schools.DTo collectmoney forpoor children.解析选A细节理解题。 由最后一段中的“Oliver sentthese signatures.spendmoreonschooldinners.”可知，Oliver收集这么多签名是为了让首相帮助其改善学校里的饮食健康状况，故选A项。 4Who mightbe theauthor ofthetext?AA student.BTony Blair.CA parent.DJamie Oliver.解析选C推理判断题。 由最后一段中的“Thanks toJamieOliver,my childrenwillbeabletoenjoy morehealthy mealsatschool.”可知，本文作者可能是一位家长，故选C项。 B The Hawaii VolcanoesNational ParkTheHawaiiVolcanoes(火山)NationalPark,on the island ofHawaii,has twoactive volcanoes:Mauna Loa,which lasterupted(喷发)in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)above sealevel;Kilauea is next toMauna Loaand ithas beenerupting sinceJanuary3rd,1983.It is4,190feet(1.23km)above sealevel.When tovisit Thepark is open24hours aday allyear round.There areno plantsor treesonthelava(火山岩)fields andno protectionfrom thesun,so youmust bringsunscreen(防晒霜)How toget thereThe bestway toget to the park is totake Highway11.From theairport atHilo,Highway11will takeyou southwardacross theeastern partofthe island.Things to see If you want to knowmore aboutthe park,the KilaueaVisitor Centeris surelya stoptomake.It isa quarterof amile(402m)from thepark entrance.There,you cansee agreat movieabout reallava andlearn abouttheislands naturaland culturalhistory.The centeris openfrom745am.to500pm.There arealso manyguided walksand hikes(徒步旅行)aroundthepark.You mustcheck weatherconditions andvolcanic activitybefore hikingalone.If possible,you maydrive downChain ofCraters Roadtoseelava flowinginto theocean.Tickets Entrance to theparkis$10.00for eachvehicle,$5.00for thosewho travelon footor ridea bicycle.Children underthe ageof15are free.语篇解读本文是应用文。 文章主要介绍了游览夏威夷火山国家公园的一些相关事宜。 5Different fromMauna Loa,Kilauea_.Awill disappearsoon Bis closedto visitorsCerupts moreoften Dis muchbigger解析选C细节理解题。 由第一段中的“Mauna Loa,which lasterupted(喷发)in1984”和“Kilauea.has beenerupting sinceJanuary3rd,1983”可知，Kilauea火山喷发更加频繁，故选C项。 6The KilaueaVisitor Center_.Aoffers allkinds ofmovies Bisnext tothepark entranceCisopenfor8hours everyday Dintroduces visitorstothepark解析选D细节理解题。 由第四段中的“Ifyouwantto.a stoptomake.”和“There,you can.learn abouttheislands naturaland culturalhistory.”可知，D项说法正确。 7If afamily ofthree drivesa carinto thepark,theyneedto pay_.A$5.00B$10.00C$15.00D$20.00解析选B细节理解题。 由最后一段中的“Entrancetotheparkis$10.00for eachvehicle”可知，一家三口开车的话，进入公园只需付十美元，故选B项。 8The textis mostprobably takenfrom_.Aa geographytextbook Ba newspaperreport Ca travelmagazine Da researchpaper解析选C推理判断题。 由文中的When tovisit,How toget there和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能选自一本旅行杂志，故选C项。 C The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is consideredtobeone ofthe mostbeautiful buildingsin theworld andthe finestexample ofthe latestyle ofIndian architecture(建筑).It isat Agrain northernIndia.It liesbeside theRiver Jummainthemiddle ofgardens withquiet pools.The Taj Mahal wasbuilt bythe Mogulemperor(皇帝)Shah Jehan,who ruledIndia inthe seventeenthcentury.It isin memoryof hisfavorite wife,Arjumand BanuBagam,known asMumtaz Mahal,who diedin1631.The building,which was pleted between1632and1638,wasdesignedby alocal Muslimarchitect(建筑师),Ustad AhmadLahori.The wholebuilding,with gardensand gatewaystructures,waspletedin1643.The Taj Mahal standsat oneend ofthe gardentomb withmarble(大理石)path.The roomis softlylighted bythe lightthat passesthrough doublescreens ofcarved marbleset highinthewalls.The buildingnow iskept ingood condition.It took22yearstobuild the TajMahal.Shah Jehanplanned asimilar building,but inblack insteadof white,to lieontheother sideoftheriver.But beforeit couldbe built,Shah Jehanwas imprisoned(监禁)by hisson andburied nextto his wife inthe TajMahal.语篇解读本文主要讲述了泰姬陵的一些信息。 9TheTajMahal wasbuilt for_.AMumtaz MahalBShah JehanCeither Mumtazor ShahDboth Mumtazand Shah解析选A细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“It isin memoryof hisfavorite wife.known asMumtaz Mahal”可知应选A。 10Why doyou thinkShah Jehanwas buriednexttohiswife?AHis owntomb hadnt beenbuilt.BHe hopedtobe buried there.CKing andQueen shouldbeburiedtogether.DHe likedMumtaz allhis life.解析选A细节理解题。 根据该文最后一段最后一句可知，Shah Jehan的坟墓还没有被建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。 11T