人教新课标高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the land导学案(2).doc

Unit 2 Working the LandV-ing形式作主语&宾语预习案V-ing作主语I.V-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语用单数。Eg. Going fishing _ my favorite sport. (beb5E2RGbCAP Seeing _ believing. (be Dreaming for things _ (cost nothing.p1EanqFDPwII. 常用句型1、It is/was no use/good + doing做无用/没好处。 It is/was useless/worth/worthwhile doing做是无用的Eg.It is no use _ (complain.怨天尤人是没用的。DXDiTa9E3d It was no good _ (waste time.浪费时间没好处。2、There is/was no use / good doing 没用处 There is/was no way doing无法 Eg.There is no way _(get success without effort.RTCrpUDGiTV-ing宾作语I、跟V-ing形式的常用短语：1.insist on 5.give up 9.put off5PCzVD7HxA 2.be good at 6.feel like 3.object to 7.lead to 10.look forward tojLBHrnAILg 4.devote to 8.get used to 11.pay attention toxHAQX74J0XEg. We are looking forward to _(visit the AmberRoom.LDAYtRyKfE The old couple have got used to _(live in the countryside.Zzz6ZB2LtkII、常用动词短语（1） stop to do sth._ stop doing sth. _dvzfvkwMI1（2） mean to do sth. _ mean doing sth. _rqyn14ZNXI（3） try to do sth. _ try doing sth. _EmxvxOtOco（4） remember to do sth. _ remember doing sth. _SixE2yXPq5（5） forget to do sth. _ forget doing sth. _6ewMyirQFL（6） regret to do sth. _ regret doing sth. _kavU42VRUs（7） be afraid to do sth. _ be afraid doing sth. _y6v3ALoS89总结：1、接to do sth.的短语表示_M2ub6vSTnP2、接doing sth.的短语表示_Eg.1. Helen had to _ pick up the golden apple. (stop 0YujCfmUCw2.学生们必须停止谈话做作业。翻译： _eUts8ZQVRd3. The scientist still remember_ to the FamenTemple and what he saw there.sQsAEJkW5TA. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken4.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.GMsIasNXkA A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived TIrRGchYzgIII.下列动词后接V-ing的主动形式表示被动意义 1. sth. need doing = sth. need to be done某事需要. 2. sth want doing = sth want to be done某事需要. 3.sth require doing = sth require to be done某事需要.7EqZcWLZNX 4.sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得.lzq7IGf02EEg. The old temple needs _(repair.这座古庙需要修葺一下。zvpgeqJ1hk The old temple needs _(repair.NrpoJac3v11、 否定式：not + doingEg. They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are used to _ at meals. A. talk B. not talk C. talking D. not talking2、 复合结构： 1）形容词性物主代词+doing 2）名词s + doing3）代词宾格 + doingThe new bridge is three times as long as the old one.AVktR43bpw(2Asia is four times as large as Europe.(3The train runs _ the boat.ORjBnOwcEd (火车的速度至少比船快5倍II. Words & Phrases1. 晒黑的_ 6. 伸展_ 2MiJTy0dTT2. 拼搏_ 7. 由于_gIiSpiue7A3. 十年 _ 8. 对-感到满意_uEh0U1Yfmh4. 饥饿_ 9. 宁愿_IAg9qLsgBX5.引起烦恼的_ 10. 摆脱_WwghWvVhPEIII. Word spelling1. Standing in the run for a long time, her shoulders were badlyasfpsfpi4k s_.2.The last d_ of this century witnessed great changes in China.ooeyYZTjj13.The daily o_ has been increased by 25% since last month.BkeGuInkxI4.In Africa, many people die of h_ every year.PgdO0sRlMo5.The black are fighting for f_.6.The classroom in our school are modern and bright. They were newly _(装备 with computers and projectors.3cdXwckm157.They are sold to the home market, but dont _(出口h8c52WOngM8.We felt upset when we heard the d_ news.v4bdyGious9.The soldier was badly wounded but s_ to keep up with his army.J0bm4qMpJ910.During the storm the villagers had to b_ with the winds and floods.XVauA9grYPIV. Multiple choices1.To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _ travel abroad.bR9C6TJscw A. as B. to C. than D. while2.Is there anything else that I can do for you?No, thanks. I am very _ with what youve done for me.pN9LBDdtrdA. satisfied B.pleased C. content D.All of the aboveDJ8T7nHuGT3.Life was difficult for her, but she _ to make ends meet.QF81D7bvUAA. fought B.made C. struggle D.covered4.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.4B7a9QFw9hA. more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice5._ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.ix6iFA8xoXA.Thanks to B.Because C.For D.As a result6.Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to _wt6qbkCyDEA. get rid of B.pick out C. cut off D.care forKp5zH46zRk7.The people there are fighting to gain their _ from foreign controlYl4HdOAA61A. freedom B.limit C. allowance D.ability8.He is a man of treat knowledge, _ much can be learned.ch4PJx4BlIA. in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whomqd3YfhxCzo9.We do not have enough money. _ we can not afford to buy the new car.E836L11DO5A. Therefore B.But C.Besides D.However10._ news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.S42ehLvE3MA. Disturbing。that B.Disturbed。which C.Disturbing。which D.Disturbed。what11.To the surprise of many people, in ten years the citys population _ by 12%.501nNvZFisA.gained B. expanded C. developed D.spread12.We students should _ ourselres with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce.jW1viftGw9A. supply B.equip C. relate D.feed13._ made her succeed finally was her hardwork and strong will.xS0DOYWHLPA. It B. This C. What D.As巩固案I.Key words and phrases1.使迷惑 _。 感到迷惑的_, 令人迷惑的_LOZMkIqI0w对.感到迷惑_2.遗憾做_；后悔做_3.化学的_；化学_4.发现 _5.焦点_； 集中精力于_6.减少_； 减少到_7.总结,摘要n.）_；概括，总结v.）_8.评论_； 对.评论_9.导致_；10.建立，开发_II. Multiple choices1.Taking some exercise every day will _your health.ZKZUQsUJed A. make up B. take up C. set up D.build up2.You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.dGY2mcoKtTWell, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. have done D.having donerCYbSWRLIA3.Operation rooms should be kept free _ bacteria of any kind.FyXjoFlMWhA. with B. for C. from D.to4.Do you have any _ on forbidding drunk driving?TuWrUpPObXA. account B. comment C. summary D.belief5.Some plastic food wrappers used in China are harmful and could _ cancer, according to quality inspection official in Beijing.7qWAq9jPqEA. result from B. make up C. lead to D.work outllVIWTNQFk6.All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.-yhUQsDgRT1A. aimed B. focused C. guided D.derected7.They asked me so many _ questions that I got _.MdUZYnKS8IA. confusing。 confusing B. confused。 confusing C. confused。 confused D.confusing。 confuse8.Remember to write a composition _A. every other day B. each other day C. each two days D.every two day09T7t6eTno9.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.e5TfZQIUB5A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D.told10._ , I failed in the driving test.A. To my joy B. To my sad C. To my happy D.To my regrets1SovAcVQMIII. Reading comprehension In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue烤肉）restaurant,then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.GXRw1kFW5s Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity一致性）,for the brothers had developed a strict routine 程序）for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine .Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.UTREx49Xj9 Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise特许经营）other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate复制）the menu,the equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches拱门）.8PQN3NDYyP Today McDonalds is really a household name.In 1976,McDonalds had over $ l billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.mLPVzx7ZNw56This passage mainly talks about .Athe development of fast food servicesBhow McD