高考英语第一轮知识点复习课件：模块1 Unit 5课件.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela nelsonmandela amodernhero wordsandexpressions accept与receive的区别 accept 接受 表示主观上乐意接受 receive 收到 得到 表示客观收到 但还不能判断是否接受 i hisletterofinvitation butididnt it 我收到了他的请贴 但我没有接受 received accept fearn 恐惧 可怕vt 恐惧 害怕 fear n todosththat从句 ifearso ifearnot i mafraidso i mafraidnot forfearof doing sthforfearthat 从句 唯恐 生怕 以免 doyoufeardeath shefearstospeakinourpresence ifearthatwecan tprotectourselves heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissingthetrain sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt theysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewsouthafricangovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheblacks rewardn 报酬 奖金heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward vt 酬谢 给以报答herewardedmewithaprize rewardsbforsth doingsth 因为 给某人报酬weshouldrewardhimforhishelp inrewardfor为了奖赏 作为对 的报酬 答shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery 1 与 相处得好2 乐意做某事3 积极活跃于 4 失去信心 爱上 喜欢5 处于不幸中 有麻烦6 为 而死7 为了 而战与 作战8 摆脱 不好的东西 无 的9 在狱中 被监禁 getalong onwellwithsbbewillingtodosth beactiveinloseheart loseone sheartintroubledieforfightfor fightagainst befreefrombeinprison 1 hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他坚信三条原则 民族 民权 民生 believein信任 信仰doyoubelieveingod webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人hebelievewhathesaidbecauseibelieveinhim 1 非常艰难的时期2 担心3 失业4 没有选举权5 以和平方式6 以暴易暴7 事实上8 使充气 爆炸9 把 投入监狱 averydifficultperiodbeworriedabout worryaboutbeoutofwork ajob belaidoffhavenovoteinapeacefulwayanswerviolencewithviolenceasamatteroffact infactblowupput inprison send toprison throw intoprison 10 实现梦想11 等于12 当权 上台掌权 13 建立 创立14 判处 徒刑 realizeone sdreamof aequalb aisequaltobcometopower comeintopowerbeinpower 状态 setupbesentencedto sb sdreamcometrue whenyouareintrouble don tl youcanasktheteacherf andtheywilla you yourstudy 2 as of hewas 失业 3 heb thegovernmentbuildingandwass death 4 her hisd andset hisowncompany 5 youdon tneedtow him hegets well hisclassmates loseheart forhelp adviseon amatterfact outofwork blewup sentencedto realizeddream up worryabout along onwith sentences patterns 1 thetimewhenifirstmetnelsonmandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife period期间 时期 学校的一节课 周期let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自转周期thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句thiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinjohannesburg doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet thetime可用于引起时间状语从句 这时一般不加when irecognizedhimthetimeisawhim 2 sadlyididnothavethispassbookbecauseiwasnotbornthereandiwasworriedaboutwhetheriwouldbeoutofwork beworriedabout worryabout担心sheworriesaboutherhealth sheisworriedaboutherhealth outofwork失业jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths 3 thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress until 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步 see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 某些动词 see find witness等 主语有时不是人而是物 即拟人用法 使句子生动 thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents thecityhasseenmanychanges thisoldhousehasseengooddays 4 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力 onlythen此处引起倒装句 当only修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterenglish only修饰主语时 句子不倒装 onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem canyouseethesea youcanseetheseaonlythroughthiswindow onlythroughthiswindow heleaveshishomeonlywhenitisallowed onlywhenitisallowed doesheleavehishome onlysomeofyouwillbeallowedtodanceonthestage onlyafewstudentshavepassedintheexam only修饰主语 句子不用倒装 5 astheywerenotclevererthanme butdidpasstheirexam iknewicouldgetadegreetoo 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 我知道我也能获得学位 didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原行前加do does did dobecareful idohopeyouhaveamerrychristmas hedoesspeakenglishwell 词的辨析 inoneway inaway insomeways在某种程度上intheway妨碍挡路 打扰 阻碍innoway绝不 决不ontheway在途中bytheway顺便一提alltheway一直 一路上inthisway以这种方式noway 门儿都没有 loseone sway迷路 asleep sleep sleepy asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 ishestillsleeping yes heisfastasleep iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday 4 since nowthat意为 由于 既然 常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因 because表语气最强 经常表听者不知的原因 它能回答why的提问 as可和because互换 但语气不够它强 也不能回答why的提问 for是并列连词 与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用 其前常有逗号隔开 1 ican tgobecausei mill 2 sincetherainhasstopped let sgooutforawalk 3 asi mleavingtomorrow i veboughtyouagift 4 itmusthaverainedlastnight forthegroundiswet shoulddo表示应该做 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 exercise 1 theteacheroften us howtolearnenglish theteachergivessome onhowtolearnenglish2 you ve me averydifficult 3 pleasedon t youstillhavemorechances fillintheproperphrasesorwordstofinishthefollowingsentences advises on put in position loseheart advice 4 mrgreen hissonwhowashavinganoperation 5 heisstillvery politicsthoughhehasretired 6 it simpolitetolaughatthepeoplewhoare 7 thoughitwasraining they workinginthefields 8 allmenareborn wasworriedabout activein introuble continued equal 9