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三年级英语上册知识要点总结Module 1 GreetingsUnit 1 Hello!一、基本知识1.good/morning/Ms/hello/hi/goodbye/bye/mum/afternoon/evening2.Good morning/afternoon/evening(在较口语化中也可以省略good)3.Good bye!(比较正式,一般要分离比较长时间的时候用) Bye!(一般生活中,朋友同事都可以用。) See you!/See you later/See you again (一会见的意思,表示经常见面。)二、重点分析1.Ms不知是否结婚的女士,Mrs已婚女士,Mr先生 ,Miss年轻未婚女子,称呼首字母大写,I 永远大写,句首大写。2.good:1)having the right or desired qualities; satisfactory 2) (of a person)efficient, competent(good at English ,a good driver)3)kind, benevolent(good of you to come)4)enjoyable, agreeable(a good party,Good news)5)healthy,beneficial(good for you)6)have a good time: enjoy oneself三、难点解剖1.FORMALPOSSIBLE GREETINGSPOSSIBLE RESPONSES Hello, Mrs Hand. Its nicetosee youagain. What a pleasant surprise! How are you? Its been a while. Good morning Mrs Hand. How are you today? Im very well thank you. And you? Good afternoon, Mrs Hand. Its good to see you. Thank you. Its nice to see you too. How are you? Hello Lynne. How are you doing? Fine thanks. Whats new with you? Hi, Lynne! Hows it going? Not too bad, busy as ever. Hi, Lynne. How are things? Oh fine. You know how it is.INFORMALNote- on first meeting say, Itsnice to meet you, and when departing It wasnice to meet you.For future meetings say, Itsnice to see you again, and when departing, It wasnice to see you again.四、延伸拓展再见的常见表达1. 那就再见了! Bye for now! 2. 别了!希望很快我们能再见面。 Farewell! I hope we meet again soon. 3. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 4. 我必须走了,再见! I must go now, good-bye! 5. 自己当心点。再见! Look after yourself, Bye! 6. 现在再见了! Bye for now! 7. 再见了,很高兴见到你。 Good-bye. Nice seeing you. 8. 再见,旅途愉快。 Good-bye, and have a nice journey. Unit 2 How are you?一、基本知识1.dad/are/you/fine/night/grandpa/grandma2. How are you?/Fine/Im fine.Thank you.3.Good night.4. grandson/granddaughter二、重点分析1.fine:(1)Something that is fine is very good. Eg From the top there is a fine view.(2)If you say that you are fine, you mean that you are in good health. Eg Is Sam all right?-Hes fine.(3)You describe the weather as fine when it is so sunny. Eg a fine summers day(4)You say fine or thats fine to show that you are not object to an arrangement,action or situation. Eg How about taking a walk in the garden?-Fine.三、难点解剖1.“Howareyou”可以看做是加长版的“Hello”,只是人们见面打招呼时表达友好的一种表达方式,并不期待得到特别详尽的回答,所以不要太有压力,以下就是一些现成的回答:1).Fine.这是一个简单直接的回答。如果你说完这个词就没下文了,那就说明你无意继续对话了。2).Notbad.这个回答比Fine听起来要更友好一些。3).Fine,thanks这是比较正式的回答,一般可以用来回复陌生人,如酒店的服务员等。4).Great!Howareyoudoing?这是一种非常热情、兴奋的回答。如果你想和对方继续谈话的话,回问对方的状况总是很好的开始。5).Imhanginginthere.马马虎虎吧.这种回答让人觉得你这一天过得好辛苦。6).Ivebeenbetter.不能更惨了。人们通常都会积极正面地回答“Howareyou”,但如果你给了这样一个负面的回答,那么就说明你想告诉对方你的悲惨遭遇。所以对方通常会回问你,“Whatswrong?”如何回答Whatsup?这个问题是问你最近生活中发生了什么事,当然,你不用老老实实全说出来。如果你不想和对方长聊,那么就可以使用以下标准回答:1).Nothingmuch.这是最常见的回复。你也可以接着说一些有趣的事情,如:Nothingmuch.Justgettingreadyforgraduation. 2).Nothing.直截了当的回答,会让人觉得你有些生气,或粗鲁。3).Oh,justtheusual.如果你每天过得都差不多,那就这么回答吧。4).Justthesameoldsameold.这个回答表示你日复一日过着一层不变的生活,有些倦怠。5).Ohgosh,allkindsofstuff!如果你最近过得十分忙碌、刺激,那么就可以这样回答。如何回答Howareyoudoing?Howareyoudoing,也是常见的打招呼时问的问题,以下是一些常见回复:1.Imdoinggreattoday-andyou?2.Doingwell,thanks.Howaboutyou?3.Notbad,yourself?4.Thanksforasking.Imdoingfine.四、延伸拓展不同习俗的国家,人们的问候方式有所不同。在日本、韩国,人们见面时通常要鞠躬(bow),表示对别人的尊敬。在俄罗斯、巴西等国,好朋友见面时经常是拥抱对方(hug)。在美国和加拿大等国,人们见面时要非常有力地握对方的手,但时间很短(a strong, short handshake)。而在墨西哥、埃及等国,人们也以握手的形式来问候对方,但时间要略长一些,温柔一些(a softer, longer handshake)。在印度、泰国,人们打招呼的方式则是把手放在胸前,轻轻地鞠一个躬。世界各地的人们见面打招呼的方式不同,因此,我们与不同国家的人们交往时要遵循这一点:彼此尊重对方的文化。英语中有一句俗语:入乡随俗。(When in Rome, do as the Romans do.)Module 2 IntroductionsUnit 3 Whats your name?一、基本知识1.I/am/what/is/your/my/name/let/us/be/friend/2. Whats your name?/My name is/Im3. Lets be friends. let us=lets4. make friends/good friends5. my/our/your/their/her/his/its二、重点分析三、难点解剖英语名字的区别:full name全名first name英语国家的人的第一个名字 相当于中国人的名family name 就是姓 surname 一个家庭的所有成员共有的名字,有别于各个成员的名也作 family name last name=family name姓氏 middle name是中间名字,通常会是教名或为了纪念谁 first name + middle name = given name名字 for example: John William Croft John 是 first name,也是given name William 是 middle name 也是 given name Croft是family name 就是姓四、延伸拓展Let it go有几个译法,取决于具体意境: 1 别管了. 2 让它过去吧。(如指某一动物) 3 随它吧。 4.忘掉它吧。Unit 4 This is my dad一、基本知识1.this/teacher/nice/meet/Mr/new/too2. this is/that is 可以指人或物,复数用these /those3. My teacher is Ms White.讲台teachers desk/教师节TeachersDay4. new/old old 旧的,老的Im new here.5.Nice to meet you,too.二、重点分析1. nice:(1)attactive or pleasant eg How nice you look!It dosent taste very nice. (2)admire or like eg What do you think of my pictures?-Very nice. (3)friendly and pleasant eg Hes verynice. (4)warm and pleasant eg Its a very nice day.三、难点解剖Simply stated, no other facets of language are as important as your greetings and introductions. Greetings are the first words you utter when meeting another person, and your introduction is when you first tell them who you are. The manner of your initial introduction will say more to another party than you would think, so we should take the time to perfect our introductory methods.Simple:1. Hi, how are you? / how are you doing?2. Hi, its nice to meet you.3. Glad to know you/ glad to meet you.4. I dont think Ive had the pleasure.5. Long time no see.Formal:6. Id like to introduce myself, my name is Mr.Fan, and Im the vice-president.7. Im glad to make your acquaintance.8. The pleasure is all mine.9. Ive heard a lot about you, sir. NowI finally have the chance to meet you in person.10. Now would be a good time, I think, for some introductions.Dialogues:A Hi ,nice to meet you, Im Franki.B Franki,I think weve met before. Im Gency.A Gency, yes, now I remember. Wow, long time no see! How have you been?B Very well thanks, and how about you?A Cannt complian, Im still alive!A Welcome , please step into my office. My name is Gency.B A pleasure to meet you, Ms Gency. Im Franki from IBM.A Our company has been watiching IBM with interest for quite some time, its a pleasure to finally have a meeting between our two companies.B We too feel this way. Im most grateful for this meeting today.FAQMay I introduce myself?Could I have your name please?Could you give a brief introduction to your products?四、延伸拓展英文见面时问候语的差异、禁忌?一、招呼用语的差异与交际 见面或相遇时互致问候、打招呼是人类共有的习惯,只是用词和表达方式不同而已。打招能有效建立和延续人际关系。中国人早上见面时说“你(您)早!”,可英美人说“Good morning”。这两种招呼语看似没什么差别,其实不然。汉语中,中性的抽象的招呼用语很少,张口就讲比较具体的事。“你早”的意思是“你起来得早”“,Goodmorning”表示一种祝福,二者含义不同。英美人还说“:Hello!How are you”“Glad to meetyou”等。而汉语习惯讲的“您去哪”“上街呀”“吃了吗”如果直译成“Where are you going ”“Have youhad your meal”英美人很可能误会你要限制他们的自由或你要请他们吃饭呢。对非常看重隐私的英美人来说,汉语中的问候语有时因太具体而有干涉隐私之嫌。二、致谢用语的差异与交际 致谢是一种普遍的礼仪规范,只不过在不同的地区或国家有不同的表达方式,这是文化差异使然。中国人致谢时很少直接用谢字,多说“辛苦了”、“累了吧”、“快歇歇”;英美人对凡给予自己帮助的人都要表示感谢,并直截了当地用“Thank you”。而且,因感谢程度不同,“Thank you”还衍生出若干变体,如“Thank you very much.” “T hank you very much indeed.”“Thank.”“Many Thanks.”“I really dont know how ot Thank you enough.” 跨文化交际时要视情况恰如其份地加以表达。有感谢便有答谢。汉语中的答谢词多为“不客气、不用谢”,相当于英语中的You are welcome,Not at all或Dont mentoin it等。汉语中有时用“没关系、不要紧”等作答谢语,相当于英语中的Thats all right或Thats OK.如果把它们直译为It Doesnt matter或Never mind时,就会引起误解,因为这两句英语是致歉答语而非致谢答语。中国人还经常用“这是我应该做的”来作答谢语,如果把这句话译成This is what I should do或Its myduty,英美国家的人一定会不知所云Module 3 BodyUnit 5 Wash your face一、基本知识1.wash/face/oh/dont/touch/eye/hand/and/hair/clean/nose/ear/Foot/feet2.Dont touch your face. 祈使句的否定形式 make faces 3.left hand /right hand4.Clean your nose./My hands are clean.5.foot-feet/goose-geese6.Wash your hair./wash clothes/wash dishes二、重点分析1. clean1) 词义:干净的 词性:形容词用法: The glass is clean 2) 词义:打扫 词性:动词用法: His mother asks him to clean the room.3) wash是“洗”的意思,用水或别的液体来洗某东西,如wash clothes,洗衣服;clean是“打扫干净”的意思,如clean the room,打扫房间2. 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。 1).肯定的祈使句a.句型:动词原形.(省略主语)Stand up. Be quiet,please. b.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do Do sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard.一定要努力学习。比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句:You sit down.你坐下来。祈使句:Sit down.坐下(省略主语you)c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。Go this way,please.d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。Li Ming,come here.Come here,Li Ming.2).否定的祈使句句型:Dont +动词原形Dont swim in the river.Dont be late. Please dont be noisy.注意:表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词动名词”来表示。No smoking!No parking!No entry!No litter!3)含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句Lets say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。 Dont let him do that again. 别让他再那么做了。a.肯定的祈使句句型:Let+第一人称(me,us).Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词.Lets go at once.Let me try again.Let Tom go there himself.注意 Lets包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Lets go,shall we?Let us go,will you?(征求对方的意见)b.否定的祈使句句型:Lets(us,me)+not +动词原形.Dont let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.Lets not say anything about it.三、难点解剖1. walk是动词,表示“步行、散步”这一动作。on foot是个介词短语,表示一种交通方式,在句中一般用作方式状语。 e.g. She walks to school. She goes to school on foot.四、延伸拓展1.hand:1)give/lend a hand to : 帮忙,支援;帮忙,增援;帮忙,支援。 Example, Give a hand to anyone. 对任何人给予帮助。 He promised that he would give me a hand in the event of an emergency. 他答应万一出现紧急情况可以助我一臂之力。2)on one hand:一方面;on the other hand:另一方面;2. 当foot表英尺时,复数为feet。但也可以不变。特别是表示人的身高时,常用单数。如: He is six feet(foot)tall。 The building is 40 feet(foot )high3. 关于身体部位的单词1.hair头发 2.forehead额头 3.eyebrow眉毛 4.eyelash睫毛 5.face脸 6.eye眼睛 7.ear耳朵 8.nose鼻子 9.mouth嘴巴 10.tooth牙齿 11.neck脖子 12.shoulder肩膀 13.head头 14.back背部 15.finger手指 16.arm手臂 17.hand手 18.belly腹部 19.waist腰部 20.bottom屁股 21.foot脚 22.skin皮肤4.关于身体的谚语Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.以牙还牙,以眼还眼If you cannot bite, never show your teeth.不能打仗,切莫出兵Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见,心不烦Two heads are better than one.谚三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮Be all ears洗耳恭听Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。 Beauty is in the eye of the gazer. 情人眼里出西施Seeing is believing.眼见为实Unit 6 Touch your head一、基本知识1.children/play/a /game/OK/head/not/mouth/leg2. This is the way I brush my teeth.3. Lets play a game./Lets play games.4. OK./All right.常用于口语表示同意、赞同。二、重点分析1. play的用法 1). 表示“打”球,不与冠词连用;表示“与(对手)比赛”,常与against连用,也可省略against。 Theyve been playing football a lot lately. Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match. 2). 表示“演奏”乐器,为及物动词,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用;接表示音乐的名词,与a(n)或the连用;接以人代表作品的名词,则不与冠词连用。 The girl played the piano quite beautifully. The children are playing a march. She plays Chopin very well. 3). 表示“打(牌);下(棋)”,为及物动词,不与冠词连用,但与game连用时,常与the连用。 Do you like playing bridge / cards / poker? They often play chess. He will show us how to play the game. 4). 表示“演出;扮演;假扮”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定。 The children played doctors and nurses. She played the part of the mother-in-law. 三、难点解剖1. are you ok?可以理解为“你没事吧?/你不要紧吧?”“你准备好了没有?”2. 1、OK其实就是Okay的缩写,二者发音相同,本质上是同一个词,口语中都表示“好的、没问题、可以了”等,语气比较随便,适合对关系比较熟的人使用。 2、Yes和Yeah都表示肯定的意思,不同在于前者用于比较正式的回答,而后者比较随便,比如听朋友说话久不久应他一句“是”就可以用Yeah。四、延伸拓展1.OK是okay的缩写形式,起源于all correct,意为“完全正确”。后来有人把它误拼成oll korret。为了说话方便,于是取各自的词首字母,便成了OK。如今人们常用手势来表示“OK”,即用食指和拇指构成圆圈,其余3指伸直。另okay是印第安人发明的。有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw,居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中,以种植和捕鱼为生。每当有问题发生,Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈,共同商议,如果有人同意其他人的意见,就点头示意,然后说“Okeh”,意思为“就是这样”。欧洲人初到美洲时,听到了大量的印第安语,并将之发展为英语词汇。现在美国的许多城市、河流、山脉,其名称都源于印第安语。Module 4 FamilyUnit 7 A picture of my family一、基本知识1.picture/of/family/that/thats/man/father/yes/he/hes/who/whos/boy/it/its/me/brother/girl/sister/lady/mother/woman2.Whats this/that? Thats /This is/It is3.man-men/woman-women 女画家a woman painter4.brother 指哥哥或弟弟,sister指姐姐或妹妹5.Whos? Hes/Shes6. picture:(1)draw pictures(2)a picture of 二、重点分析1.of用法: .表示“所有”,“属于的”的意思 Kate is a friend of my sisters. 凯特是我妹妹的一个朋友。 This is a book of mine. 这是我的一本书。 .表示“的数量或种类”的意思 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of news 一条消息 a bag of rice 一袋大米 .表示物质成分,“由组成的,由构成的”的意思 The desk is made of wood. 书桌是木制的。 .表示“关于的”的意思 There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。 .表示原因 His brother died of bone cancer. 他的哥哥死于骨癌。三、难点解剖1. picture 广义的图像,可以指任何的图,比如画(paint;eg: I drew a picture.)、艺术画(art picture;eg: The artist made a fantastic picture)、图形(shape;The picture is consisted by square and triangle)、照片(photo;Ill take a picture, make your position)、想象中的(image; I can imagine a beautiful picture of future) picture 可以做及物动词,用作“想象”(imagine), I can picture a brightful future. photo 指照片,就是拍摄下来的那种四、延伸拓展IT 的用法 1.做代词,代替刚提到的过的一件事情。 a. 可以指一个具体的东西。b. 可以指前面所谈的事情或情况. eg. a. Its a nice room. b.You promised to write the article, and you must do it. 2.做代词代替指示代词 this, that eg. -Whats this? - Its a flag. 3.起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物,it 所指的东西不很具体。 a.有时指某个动作的人。b .有时指引起某种情况的事物。 eg. a. -Who is knocking at the door? - Its me. b.Its the wind shaking the window. 4.指环境,情况等。 eg. Its very quiet at the moment. 5.指自然现象(天气,气候,明暗等) eg. Is getting cold (dark, late, etc.). 6.指季节,时间 eg. It was late autume (early spring, mid summer, etc). 7.指距离 eg.Its only five miles (half an hours walk).Unit 8 Whos that lady?一、基本知识1.she/shes/no/isnt/so/young/thank/tall/old/cute/strong/uncle/Thin/aunt/pretty2.She is so young!/How young she is!3.young-old/sisterbrother/cuteugly/strongweak/uncleaunt/thinfat/tallshort 4.Is she ? Yes,she is / No,she isnt二、重点分析1. so的用法:1)作副词 表示这么、那么、非常,用在形容词或副词前,作程度状语,常用于否定句,以加强语气。例如: Dont walk so fast. 2).表示太、非常,用在形容词或副词前,作程度状语,常用在口语中。例如: He is so tired.Thank you so much! 3).表示这样,用在think, suppose, believe, hope, tell, be afraid后面,代替一个宾语从句。例如: Do you think well have good weather?I hope so. Did you lose?Im afraid so.三、难点解剖1. pretty:形容词 1).(用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的 What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一栋房子! Shes so pretty. 她真漂亮。 2).优美的;悦耳的;令人愉快的 Shes got a pretty voice.四、延伸拓展1.英语感叹句的构成:1)How+形容词+主语+谓语,例如How beautiful the girl is! 2)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 3)What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语 例如:What beautiful flowers they are! What cold water it is!Module 5 ToysUnit 9 Is it a cat?一、基本知识1.cat/rabbit/dog/toy/bear/ball/kite2.小猫kitty 小狗doggie/puppy 热狗hot dog幸运儿 lucky dog3.toy+名词,toy car/toy shop4.人名后加s,表示谁的,这叫名词的所有格。Its Jiamins dog.也可以省略名词Its Jiamins.5.I have a kite .放风筝fly a kite制作风筝 make kites/a kite6. Is it ? Yes,it is/No,it isnt二、重点分析1. 单数名词所有格用s, 如:Jacks, the boys book 复数名词以s结尾的,加 就可以了,如:the Students TV Room, Teachers Day 如果不是,则还得加s, 如:Childrens Day三、难点解剖1. s一般是指有生命的 of指是无生命的 但3minites walk 3分钟的路程。所有格of表示所属,of前面的这个名词属于后面这个名词,是后者的一部分。 比如:the wall of the classroom; the colour of my coat四、延伸拓展关于dog的谚语:clever dog 聪明的人 like a dog with two tails 无比高兴 lucky dog 幸运儿 lazy dog 懒家伙 yellow dog 无赖 dirty dog 坏蛋 it rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 die like a dog 不得好死Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日(意指:大家都有走运的一天)。 Dog does not eat dog. 同类不相残;同室不操戈。 a cat-and-dog life 争争吵吵的日子Dumb dogs are dangerous. 不叫的狗咬人Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运儿。 lead a dogs life 过穷困潦倒的日子top dog 当权派;头儿a hunting dog 猎犬dog-days n.pl. 三伏天, 大热天; 无所作为的时期, 无精打彩的日子Unit 10 I have a ship一、基本知识1.show/please/have/ship/plane/car/bus/bike/boat2.by ship 做轮船 by plane 坐飞机 by car 做小汽车 by bike 骑自行车 row a boat 划船3.Show me,please.表示委婉礼貌的语气。4.I have /I dont have5.I/WeThey have He/She/It has二、重点分析1. 乘坐什么交通工具的英语表达1)by+交通工具,例如by bus by boat注意此时工具前面不加冠词the.且用单数n. 2).take+ the+交通工具。注意此时依然用名词的单数形式。如take the subway.take the bike how do you/they/we go +地点三、难点解剖1. have 用法1)、have和has与主语搭配:主语为第三人称单数时用has,其余人称都用have。2)、含义及用法;(1)有的意思。 如:I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 (2)“吃、喝”意思。如:have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) (3)“拿、取得、得到”的意思。如:Can I have a toy?四、延伸拓展1.please用法:1)Please do sth 表示:请做某事。这是祈使句的一种结构。2)would you please 用于请求别人帮助,表示“你愿意 . 吗” 比如:-Would you please open the window? 请你打开窗好吗? -Would you please nurse the baby for me?你能帮我照顾小孩吗? Tips:在这里可以区别一下would you please(请求帮助) 和would you like(邀请) 这两个常用的句型用法。 would you like是询问对方意愿,表示“喜欢什么(来点什么)”,邀请对方做某事时表示“你愿意 . 吗” -Would you like something to drink? 喝点什么好吗?/你想喝点什么吗? -Would you like to come with us? 你愿意和我们一起吗?Module 6 School thingsUnit 11 Do you have a pencil?一、基本知识1.do/ruler/may/use/here/pencil/sorry/bag/pen/book/rubber2.Do you have a ?-Yes,I do/No,I dont.3.May I use?-OK,here you are/Yes, please do/Im sorry.4.Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./You are welcome.5. school bag/hand bag/二、重点分析1. do 这个词(does是第三人称单数形式),大体上从两方面来讲。 1.作为行为动词,跟其他动词一样,如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如: We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening. 2.作为助动词,也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。 We dont like bananas. Do you like apples? Does he like English? He doesnt like swimming三、难点解剖1. can 的用法 一、表能力,有“能,会,能够”的意思。例如: -Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗? -Yes, I can. 我会。/ No, I cant. 我不会。 二、表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思。三、表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句。例如: Can it be true? 那会是真的吗? Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期天,他不可能在学校里。may 的用法 一、表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。例如: You may go now. 你可以走了。 May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以吗? 二、回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法: -May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗? -Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。 -No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 请不要抽烟。 三、表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句。例如: You may be right. 你可能是对的。 四、在口语中 can 可

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