高考英语专题复习 倒装句3 ppt.ppt

倒装句型 i 完全倒装谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子 一 therebe 1 therearetwopensinmypencilbox 2 therebe中的be可被半系动词seem appear live stand lie fly等取代 以使表达生动 鲜明 therefliesaredflagonthetopofthehill 二 肯定意义的副词或介词短语 如here there now then up down in away off out intheroom onthewall等置于句首时 inalecturehallofauniversityinenglandsitsaprofessor theregoesthebell thereisgoingthebell 三such置于句首时 如 sucharethefacts noonecandenythem ii 部分倒装只把谓语的一部分 多为助动词或情态动词 置于主语之前的句子 一 only修饰副词 介词或状语从句 且在句首时 onlyinthiswaycanwelearnenglishwell onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthe onlycanheanswerthequestion onlyhecananswerthequestion 二 否定副词never nor not hardly little seldom等置于句首时 如 neverbeforehaveiseensuchamovingfilm ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilm notasinglemistakedidhemake hedidn tmakeasinglemistake 三 六个重要的句型 1 so be have 助动词 情态动词 主theylovehavinglotsoffriends sodothosewithdisabilities 2 neither nor be have 助动词 情态动词 主ihaveneverbeenabroad neitherhashe 3 so adj adv that 如此 以致于 soclearlydoeshespeakenglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood hespeaksenglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood 4 neither nor neitherdoeshelikedancing norhecansingwell 由于neither nor都是否定词 所以其前后分句均需倒装 5 notonly butalso notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit 6 not until notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper iii 形式倒装 形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首 主谓并不倒装 一 感叹句whataninterestingtalktheyhad howinterestingtheirtalkwas 二 themore themore theharderyouwork thegreaterprogressyouwillmake 三 whatever however adj adv引导状语从句的句型howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe wemustwork