译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项 Spring is coming. As a Chinese saying goes, The whole 1work depends on a good start in spring. In order to 2a good job for the whole year, we often like to make some plans and preparations at this time of the year. However, many of us have a lot of plans in the beginning and finally fails to carry them out. How can we deal with 3like this?Conditions in our lives change every day. Sometimes, we cant realize our plans4. We should learn to change or even give up our plans. For 5, I like to have a plan. When I learn about things that 6on certain dates, I write them on my calendar. I also keep some blank paper on my desk. When 1 realize I should do something today or tomorrow, I write it down, 7I will forget. I think when we become busy doing one thing. It is easy to forget the other things we planned to do. As the day goes on, I can see 8I still have to do. Thats different from 9plans but I find it very useful. I think we must be prepared to change plans to suit conditions. Plansalways changes because of 10conditions. The best we can do is to try to make our plans but realize we must change them as we go. Thats what life is all about.My dear friends, its time for you to make a good plan for the coming exam. Try your best and you are sure to succeed!（1）A . year B . years C . months D . month （2）A . make B . do C . set D . have （3）A . feelings B . ideas C . preblems D . emotions （4）A . successfully B . carefully C . safely D . lonely （5）A . yourself B . ourselves C . themselves D . myself （6）A . have happened B . happened C . will happen D . happens （7）A . so B . but C . or D . than （8）A . how B . whether C . what D . when （9）A . make B . making C . to make D . makes （10）A . usual B . the same C . different D . daily 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1surface of the lava flow.Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2the worst: the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken in two. I couldnt 3help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable 4came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I 5that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining was useless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on, and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6eyes, not frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, after all. By noon the following day I 7north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8to see what few others ever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we got to talking. I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight（1）A . clean B . flat C . hard D . smooth （2）A . proved B . ordered C . thought D . imagined （3）A . choose B . explain C . suggest D . expect （4）A . pride B . fears C . pains D . surprise （5）A . wondered B . remembered C . described D . realized （6）A . tired B . nervous C . interested D . satisfied （7）A . continued B . searched C . improved D . increased （8）A . change B . opportunity C . attention D . responsibility 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）Philip likes to play football. He often plays football after school with his friends. Sandy likes to play basketball. She teaches her friends how to play it every Sunday afternoon. Han Mei is very good at the computer. She always uses it to draw pictures three times a week, and she uses it to surf the Internet. She has a good friend in America. Her name is Mary. Lin Tao is also good at drawing pictures. But he never uses computer to draw.（1）What do Sandy and his friends do on Sunday afternoon?A . Play footballB . Play basketballC . Draw picturesD . Play computer games（2）How often does Han Mei draw with computer?A . Once a weekB . Three times a week.C . Once a dayD . Every day（3）Who likes to surf the Internet?A . PhilipB . SandyC . Han MeiD . LinTao（4）How often does Lin Tao use computer to draw?A . NeverB . Hardly everC . Three times a weekD . Every week（5）Whos Mary?A . Shes an English girl.B . Shes Sandys friend.C . Shes Han Meis friend.D . Shes Lin Taos classmate.4. （10分）阅读理解Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.（1）According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _. A . like to play driving games with their friendsB . prefer situations where they have time to thinkC . may take more risks when their friends are aroundD . are slow in making decisions when they are on their own（2）The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”. A . when teens avoid possible risksB . when teens trust their judgmentC . when teens lose control over their angerD . when teens give consideration to situations（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B . Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C . Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D . Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B . Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C . Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD . Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making5. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop（庄稼）should not be grown in the same place every year; it s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.（1）Which of the following is true ?A . All our food comes from the soil.B . Most of our food comes from the soil.C . None of our food comes from the soil.D . All our food comes from animals.（2）Which is the best food for soil in the field?A . Chemical fertilizers.B . Plants and grass.C . Animals waste.D . Different crops.（3）Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?A . Because we can keep the soil rich this way.B . Because we dont have enough land.C . Because we want to have a different food.D . Because we do this as a habit.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Soil and WasteB . Plants and AnimalsC . Food and WasteD . Soil and Food6. （10分）阅读理解ARuleOneYou can come into the room only with your teacher.Dont eat or drink in the room.Dont listen to music.Be quiet. Dont talk to each other.Turn off (关掉) all the computers and close the windows (关上窗户）after class.RuleTwoHere are the rules for Mary.You have to get up before 6:30 a.m.Dont listen to music.Dont talk loudly (大声地) on the phone.Go to bed before 10:00 p.m.You cant see friends if you dont finish your homework.Wash your clothes yourself.（1）Rule One may be for a _. A . TV stationB . computer roomC . post officeD . restaurant（2）The students can come into the room only with their_. A . teachersB . fathersC . friendsD . mothers（3）Mary has to get up _a.m. A . at 7:00B . before 7:30C . after 6:30D . before 6:30（4）Mary _ if she doesnt finish her homework. A . cant go to bedB . may wash clothesC . cant see friendsD . can listen to music（5）There are _ rules in Rule One and Rule Two. A . fiveB . sixC . tenD . eleven四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 Hi! I am Mike. I have a sister and two brothers. We live in a happy family. Nancy is my sister. She is the oldest. She is a kind girl. She is beautiful. She likes learning. She studies very hard. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she goes to school by bike. David is my brother. He is older than me. But he is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Jack is our little brother. He is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast. He goes to school in his fathers car. He likes watching TV in the evening.NameNancyDavidJackPersonality(个性)She is _.He is a little lazy.He is _.How to go to school?She _to school.He goes to school by _.He takes a _to school.HabitShe finishes her breakfast _He_have breakfast.He usually takes a shower _breakfast._She likes studying.He likes playing _.He likes watching TV.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）His _(名字)is John. 9. （1分）I often _（看电视）in the evening. 10. （1分）Jeffs shorts are o_, and he wants to buy a new pair. 11. （1分） Would you like to go to the _ (音乐会)with his this Monday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 12. （1分）Yancheng Science an