09年中考英语阅读理解复习课件.ppt

readingcomprehensionrevision theskillsofreadingcomprehension welcometothereadingkingdom 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 he sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant theadtellsusthat a theassistantmustbeaman b theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant c puccipizzahasbranchesalloverchina 1查找事实 细节型 b 2 inthepast therewereforestsallaroundlakeponkapog sorainwaterwasclean inthepast lakeponkapogwassurrounded 环绕 by fishb rainc birdsd forests d 2 逻辑推理型1 根据常识判断 onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner whenitwasaboutsixo clock mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread sosheaskedourfive year olddaughter kathy tobuysome oneday kathy sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto a havebreakfastb havelunchc havesupperd haveaparty c 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 2 逻辑推理型2 根据计算判断 ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26 beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer that sone thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason saidatvadvertisement beijingwilluse millionkilowatt hourselectricityinonesummer a 1200b 800c 400 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 a 常用提问方式 accordingto 根据 thepassage weknowthat thetitle 标题 ofthepassagecanbe thewritertellsus fromthestorywecansee learn say themainideaofthispassageis whatisthispassageabout 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 3 归纳主旨句 4 理解词句含义型 nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects 昆虫 therearealsomanybusinessmen businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops chemical inthestorymeans a 化学家b污染品c药品d 化学制品 d 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext 遇到生词要冷静 a 利用构词法进行猜测 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词 如 care 小心 careful 小心的 carefully 小心地 write 写 rewrite 改写 un dis less mis re ern er or ist 2 根据 合成词 猜测 如school bag schoolbagdown stairs downstairs 不无 错误 再 重复 重新 表方向 表示人 exercises matchthemeaningwiththenewwords rebuildmodernizeman madeunsafemisunderstan ding 不安全的误解重建现代化人造的 表示因果关系的 because as since for so asaresult 表示同义关系的 and like justas 表示反义关系的 but however though although yet instead of 等等 1 根据关联词猜词 b 根据上下文猜测 1 icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2 tomisveryrude buthisbrotherisquitepolite 3 sheisbeautiful andherdaughterisasprettyasher 昏暗的 有礼貌的 漂亮的 常用的 be becalled mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示 1 whydoesjogging runningslowly becomesopopular 2 根据定义 释义 举例或复述猜词 2 porkisthemeatofpigs 3 janeiswarm hearted shelikestohelp 慢跑 猪肉 热心的 3 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词 chinaisourmotherland kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies 3 it sreallycoldoutside andmyhandsarebothnumb 祖国 育儿袋 冻僵了的 麻木的 失去知觉的 1 alotoftheworld snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries a 环境b 资源c 汽油2 theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread a 帽子b 雨鞋c 眼镜3 mymomwasalittleheavy andiwasalmostasplumpasmymom a 丰满b 苗条c 强壮4 childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem a 口袋b 肩带c 纽扣 exercises choosetherightanswer 2 doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth 4 theboyhadahappyfamilybefore however afterthewar hebecamehomeless exercises guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney 5 youmuststopdreamingandfacereality 富裕的 有钱的 有害的 现实 3 mymother in law myhusband smother wasateacher 婆婆 无家可归的 二 阅读理解解题方法 1 先看文章 再看试题 2 先看试题 然后带着问题再看文章 常用方法 三 阅读理解解题步骤1 扫读 即快速阅读 通览全文 发现关键句 特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句 2 细读 集中精力研读课文 分清文章体裁 把握文章中心和主要内容 进而掌握文章细节信息 五个w who what when where why 3 查读 认真检查 尽量减少答题错误 mr andmrs bellareveryforgetful forexample mr bellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonsundaymorning forhethinksitismonday andmrs bellsome timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily onesummertheyplannedtoflytonewyorkfortheirholidays theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff sotimewasshort butsuddenlymrs bellsaidshemusttellalice theirdaughter nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool asalicewasthenatschool theycouldn ttellheraboutitbytelephone sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice mrs bellwroteashortnotetoalicewhilemr bellboughtastampandanenvelo pe soonthenotewasready theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox butsuddenlymrs bellbegantocry theshortnotewasstillinherhand shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope 1 theword forgetful means a 忘记b 健忘的c 难忘的 2 howdidtheyplantogotonewyorkonesummer a byplaneb bytrainc bybus 3 becausealicewasthenayschool theyhadto toalice a phoneb writeanotec sendae mail 4 whatdidtheydrop intheletterbox a anoteb theticketsc themoney 5 themainideaofthispassageis a mr andmrs bellareveryforgetful b mr andmrs bellplannedtoflytonewyork c mr andmrs bellareveryold 1 readthearticlefor2minutes andfindtheke