人教版高中英语选修6内容全解.doc

人教版高中英语必修6内容全解话题素材艺术好词1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.works n. 著作；作品5.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的6.on exhibition 在展示中7.sense of beauty 美感8.work of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show ones talent for. 展现对的天赋14.shape ones character 塑造某人的品格15.art_gallery 画廊；美术馆佳句1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 高频单词1faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字3consequently (adv.) 所以；因而consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence (n.) 结果；影响4aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi.&vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力(反义词)aimless (adj.) 无目的的5evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据6possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产7predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测prediction (n.) 预言；预测predictable (adj.) 可预见的predictor (n.) 预言者8exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会exhibit (vt.&vi.) 陈列；展览9civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的10preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢11visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的vision (n.) 视力；视觉；洞察力visually (adv.) 视觉上地；真实地12contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人13technique (n.)技术；方法；技能technical(adj.)技术的；工艺的；与技术有关的14coincidence (n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident (adj.)巧合的15adopt (vt.)采用；采纳；收养adoption (n.)收养；采取adopted (adj.)收养的，领养的16attempt (n.)努力；尝试；企图 (vt.)尝试；企图attempted (adj.)未遂的17appeal (vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.)将上诉 (n.)呼吁；恳求appealing (adj.)有吸引力的 重点短语1concentrate_on集中2as_well_as 也；还；而且3by_coincidence 巧合地4in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5a_great_deal 大量6lead_to 导致7scores_of. 大量的8on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面9in_the_flesh 活着的；本人10have_a_preference_for 偏爱11appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12lie_in 在于；位于 热点句型1It is/wasadj.that.(主语从句)But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4On the one hand., on the other hand.“一方面，另一方面”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5would rather do. than do. “宁愿干而不愿干”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不参观) any other in New York.(教材P6) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a feeling of respect and love for God.答案：which2Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, _ (start) from the sixth century AD.答案：starting3You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which _ (be) well worth a visit.答案：are4The reputation of this museum lies _ the variety of its art collection.答案：in5It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century _ (house) in the same museum.答案：are housed6The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.答案：to work7Today they are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”答案：what8Some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ they look like photographs.答案：that9It will appeal to those _ love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.答案：who10This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, _ (include) America, Europe, China, Egypt.答案：including1aimn目标；目的；瞄准vt.& vi.瞄准；对准；旨在During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教主题。归纳拓展(1)aim at 向瞄准；对准aim at doing 力争做到；目的在于aim to_do sth. 旨在做某事be aimed atbe intended for 目的是；旨在(2)achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的with the aim of 带着的目的take aim at. 把目标对准(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的语境助记This activity is_aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生们的听说能力。牛津高阶She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目的需要团队协作。It is evident that his life seems_aimless.显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。2adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。归纳拓展(1)adopt an idea 采纳建议adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的(3)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养名师点睛adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差，应特别注意其含义上的差别。语境助记It is said that the headmaster has_adopted_our_suggestion.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。Another peasant family adopted_him_as their own son.另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。易混辨析adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)，采用；收养”等adapt表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”一言辨异The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女，他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。3possessionn(尤作复数)所有；财产They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。归纳拓展(1)in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有；归某人所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 有；拥有名师点睛语境助记My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.我最宝贵的财富就是和邻居的关系。朗文高阶She was found in_possession_of stolen goods.她被发现窝藏赃物。Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed_of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Weve already bought the house but we wont take_possession_of it until May.我们已经买了这座房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。2016四川高考They have a different kind of superpower that all_of_us_possess:_the power to make a difference in the lives of others.他们有一种不同于我们都具备的超能力：那种能对他人生活产生影响的能力。4attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来归纳拓展(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt to_do/at doing. 尝试/试图做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing. 尝试做at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的语境助记牛津高阶I will attempt_to_answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。Ive made an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。5figuren数字；身材；画像v计算；认为；估计The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.(P4)从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术。归纳拓展语境助记2016全国卷Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured_it all out.坐在去机场的车里，我想明白了一切。It didnt take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。2016北京高考As for my_favorite_figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 关于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定非魏源莫属一个清末的伟大思想家。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1She refused to allow the _(exhibit) of her husbands works.答案：exhibition考查词性转换。句意：她不允许展出她丈夫的作品。exhibition 名词“展览；展出”。2One reason for her _(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：preference考查词性转换。preference“喜爱；偏爱”。3Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several _ (attempt) finally made it.答案：attempts考查名词复数形式。句意：戴尔采纳了他母亲的建议，不顾一切地尝试，几次努力之后终于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一词可知，应填attempts。4The project _ (aim) to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.答案：aims考查固定短语。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事，目的在于”。5Nobody believed his _(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.答案：prediction考查词性转换。句意：那时没有人相信他的预测，但是后来证实是正确的。prediction名词“预测；预计”。6This is an animal that is specific _ this part of Africa.答案：to考查固定短语。句意：这种动物是非洲这个地区特有的。be specific to.“是特有的”。7Nowadays _ is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.答案：it考查固定句型。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)。”8We need to repair our _ (possess) instead of throwing them away.答案：possessions考查词性转换。possession意为“所有物”时常用复数形式。句意：我们需要维修我们的东西而不是把它们扔掉。9Though treated poorly, the dog remained _(faith) to his master.答案：faithful考查词性转换。be faithful to.“对忠诚的”。10It was _(evidence)that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.答案：evident考查词性转换。句意：很显然，眼前的情景让她极为震惊。It was evident that. “是显而易见的”。1a great deal 大量In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(P2)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。归纳拓展(1)a great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”。(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, large amounts of等。语境助记Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a_great_deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。牛津高阶Im feeling a good deal better.我感觉好多了。It took a_great_deal_of_ time and effort.那需要花费大量时间和精力。Think about the things in life that require large amounts_of_money.考虑一下在生活中需要大量金钱的东西。2on the other hand (可是)另一方面On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一张张照片。归纳拓展(1)on the one hand., on the_other hand.一方面，另一方面(2)for one thing. and for another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由)(3)first(ly).second(ly).第一；第二语境助记On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。Im not going to buy it; for_one_thing I dont like the color, and for_another its far too expensive.我不打算买这件东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。3appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.(P6)它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。归纳拓展(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人；(对某人)有吸引力appeal to sb. to_do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb.) for sth. 恳求某事；呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁(3)appealing adj. 吸引人的语境助记This job rather appeals_to me.这工作对我有吸引力。The government is appealing_to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人都节约用水。The sinking ship appealed_to the rescue team for help.正在下沉的船向救援队求助。牛津高阶Spending the holiday in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing.在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。过关演练选词填空a great deal； figure out； in the flesh； appeal to； look through； break away from； in possession of； on the other hand； lead to； scores of 1The thief managed to _ the policeman.答案：break away from2I was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.答案：looking through3You cant be _ the house until all the papers have been signed.答案：in possession of4On the one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked his selfpride and selfishness.答案：on the other hand5She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered _.答案：a great deal6I cant _ why my mother looks so angry.答案：figure out7To be honest, his singing doesnt _ me much.答案：appeal to8Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her _.答案：in the flesh9What is known to us is that its humans activities that _ global warming.答案：lead to10There are _ different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players.答案：scores of1This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. (P3)这是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新的视角看待他们的环境。归纳拓展This is because_.这是因为(强调原因 ，用来引导表语从句)Thats why.那就是为什么(强调结果)The reason why.is that.的原因是(why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句)语境助记From space, the earth looks blue. This_is_because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的部分被水覆盖着。That_is_why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水的原因。The_reason_why she must stay at home is_that she has to look after her sick mother.她必须待在家里的原因是不得不照顾生病的母亲。2Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。归纳拓展(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without之外，but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示暗含的非真实条件。语境助记Without your ticket, I wouldnt_be_able_to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got this far.我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会有这样的成就。牛津高阶Without air, man couldnt_exist on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。But_for your help, we would_have_been in trouble that day.要不是你的帮助，我们那天就有麻烦了。He was busy yesterday, or he would_have_helped you with your experiment.昨天他很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.答案：to change考查不定式作后置定语。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。2That was _ he had bought the papers with all his money.答案：why考查固定句式。That is why.“那就是的原因”。3There is no need _ (worry) about whether our traditional culture will be lost.答案：to worry考查不定式作后置定语。句意：没有必要担心是否会失去我们的传统文化。There is no need to do sth. “没有必要做某事”。4Present at the evening party _ (be) our favorable English teacher.答案：was考查主谓一致。句意：出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。根据空格后的主语和句意可知应填was。5The reason _ I was late for class is _ I didnt catch the bus.答案：why; that考查固定句式。The reason why.is that.“的原因是”。.完成句子1I wish you _ any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。答案：wouldnt smoke2In a lecture hall of a university in England _.英国一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教授。答案：sits a professor3The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for reallife experience.学生们期盼有一个探索社会以获得现实经验的机会。答案：to explore虚拟语气()概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法1与现在相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)，主句用“would/could/should/might动词原形”If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.2与过去相反：从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave动词过去分词”If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.3与将来相反：从句用一般过去时(be用were)或were to do或should do形式，主句用“should/would/could/might动词原形”If he were to come, what should we say to him?4混合条件句主从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主从句中动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫作混合条件句。If he had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用1wish后的宾语从句(1)表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句用一般过去时或过去进行时(be动词用were)I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky.(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词用“had过去分词”I wish I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.(3)表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词用“would/could动词原形”I wish you would come soon.2as if/though由as if/though引导状语从句时，谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或“had过去分词”或“would/could/might动词原形”He looks as if he were an artist.She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself before.He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA.过关演练单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。12016全国卷If it _(be) not for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.答案：were考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为雷切尔卡森，现在的环保运动可能就不存在。2They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ (come) to our help.答案：would have come考查对过去情况的虚拟。由前句中的were一词可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句谓语应用would have come。3If I _(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.答案：hadnt seen考查if条件句中对过去情况的虚拟。句意：如果不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。根据主句谓语可知，应用过去完成时，故填hadnt seen。4It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ (have) nowhere to stay now.答案：would have考查对现在情况的虚拟。句意：幸运的是我们预订了一间房，否则我们现在就没有待的地方了。or之前的句子是陈述语气，表示一种客观事实；or之后的句子是虚拟语气，与现在相反，故填would have。5How I wish I _ (become) an astronaut in the future!答案：would/could become考查对将来情况的虚拟。句意：我多么希望将来我能够成为一名宇航员啊！wish后的宾语从句中表示对将来的主观愿望用“would/could动词原形”。.完形填空(建议用时17)25 years ago I got married; little did I know I would commit to lifelong household renovations (整修)! My wife likes _1_， so for her, renovations are just part of life. I love _2_ around the house, and it becomes a project that we work on together and its an incredible (不可思议的) _3_ to look at your home and appreciate all the hard work and sweat that go into it. We really do get a sense of great _4_.This past week Ive been _5_ a new floor from