初三英语重点短语、句型总结.docx

初三英语重点短语、句型总结Module1:Unit1:1.Thats news to me! 这对我是个新鲜事!（口语）2. Listen up! 认真听着！ 3. write down写下，记录 (write- wrote- written)4. a diary of 的日记 a diary of our school events5. do some reviews about 对 做评论 I will do some reviews about my favorite film star.6. do an interview with 对 做采访 Did you do an interview with Sally on Starsearch?7. How/ what about doing 8. get good gradesI want to get good grades in my final exam.Unit2:1. get out of a car get into a car get on a bus get off a bus2. go through (穿立体, forest, tunnel, gate)3. reply to sb. / sth. answer sb. / sth.4. look over 隔过向远处望5. It was still too dark to see.too to 太 adj. 以致不能(tooto 已是否定含义，句子中不含否定词not）He is too young to go to school.他太小了以致不能上学。He is so young that he couldnt go to school.I am too tall to go through the gate.我太高了以致不能通过那个门。I am so tall that I cant go through the gate.重要句型：1. How wide is it? It ismeters wide.2. How long is it? It is meters long.3. How high is it? It is meters high.Module2:Unit1:1. look for find find out2. old copies of sth.3. As far as I remember，it was started by Becky Wang. as far as 至于，就As far as I know, our football team is more powerful than theirs.This is as far as we go.4. notany more 不再再也不 We will not have history lessons any more.5. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事We are thinking about having another meeting one day.6. a bit+ adjIt is a bit hot today.7. Confucius works 孔子的著作 work :著作，是可数名词，常用复数。8. be influenced by his thoughts 被他的思想影响9. millions of 上百万的 hundreds of/ thousands of/ billions of10. Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isnt known as a great thinker like Confucius. 马克吐温是一位重要作家，但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。be known as+身份地位 作为而闻名= be famous asLu Xun is known/ famous as a great writer in China.11. Perhaps thats what makes “Great Books” theyre still read today. 也许这正是能入选“名著欣赏”的关键他们至今仍被广泛阅读。 make sth + adj. The story made him very sad. make sb. do His boss made him work for ten hours.Unit2:1. monthly article 每月一次的文章2. guest writer 特邀作家3. in the quiet streets 在安静的大街上4. He finds himself in many exciting adventures. 他发现自己参与了很多奇妙的冒险。5. run away He ran away with his best friends.6. in the middle of在中间7.With Huck he goes looking for treasure,with Becky he gets lost in a cave他和Huck一起出去寻宝，和Becky一起在山洞里迷了路 get lost = be lost = lose ones way 8. decide to do = make up ones mind to do 决定做某事9. for a time = for a period of time 一段时间，曾一度10. be pleased/ happy/ glad to do 高兴做某事11. The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.故事的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得成熟稳重有关。be / have to do with sb./sth 和某人/事有关My question is to do with yesterdays homework.These books have nothing to do with his work.12. talk about sth. with sb. 与某人一起谈论某事13. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior.最后，这本书还谈及了自由，社会规则，和人们因为行为不良而受到惩罚的事。 be punished for sth by sb 因某事被某人责罚He was punished for stealing goods.14.Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature.如今，这本书被大家认为是美国文学史上最伟大的著作之一。Module3:Unit1:1. Whos it against? (与哪个队比赛)Most people are against him.(反对)Put the piano there, with its back against the wall.(对着)2. stand for 代表(指省略代表的含义是） LA stands for Los Angles. What does PS stand for?3. What do you reckon, Lingling?= What do you think?4. sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事Young people are not allowed to smoke.I was allowed to play some games after finishing my homework yesterday.5. Dont let them get to you, Tony! 不要让他们他们影响到你！6. Nice work! Well done! = Good job! 干得好！Unit2:1. a sporting hero 一个体育英雄2.a symbol of 的象征3. now that 既然，由于And now that you have finished reading the novel, why not give it back to the library?4. advertisements 可数名词复数5. make sure that后加宾从（that可省）Make sure we will beat them! make sure to do sth.Make sure to close the window when you go out. make sure of sth.Has he made sure of the time of the party?6. sb be advised (by sb.) on sth. 某人在某方面得到建议,教导She will be advised by her teacher on how to improve her study.7. an overnight success 一夜成名8. encourage sb to do sth. (主动) sb. be encouraged to do sth.（被动）She always encourages us to speak Englishin class.(主动)We are encouraged to speak English in class by her.(被动)9. set up 创立，创建They needed the money to set up a special school.10. compare with与相比较11. away from sport 远离体育Module4:Unit1:1.Can I ask a favour? 我能请求你帮助我吗？=Could you do me a favour?=May I ask a favour of you?=Could you help me, please?2. digital camera 数码相机3. take some photos 拍照片4. an online magazine 在线杂志 an ordinary magazine 普通杂志5. But it s going to be an online magazine from now on.可是从现在起，它就要成为一种在线杂志了。from now on意为“从现在起”，常用于一般将来时。如：From now on I will work hard. from then on，意为“从那时起”，常用于一般过去时。如：She never spoke to him from then on. 6. on screen 在屏幕上7. Paper and printing have been used for ages. for ages - for (many) years好多年了e.g. I havent seen her for ages/years.类似短语: for hours/ days/months 等.8. get information from information 不可数名词9. Can books be replaced by computers? be replaced by 被代替The broken chair was replaced by a new one.10. The battery hasnt been charged for a couple of months. charge 充电 a couple of - several 好几个 e.g. I made a couple of mistakes in the test paper.11. turn on -打开 turn off -关闭 turn up -开大 turn down -关小 Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. Please turn on the TV, the football is beginning.Would you please turn it up a little? I cant hear it clearly.The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio a little. 12. Ill see to that. 我来处理. see to sb. / sth.= look after, deal with “处理, 照顾, 关照” 如： 1. Mother is ill. I have to see to the baby. 2. -These windows need to be cleaned. -Ill see to them later. 3. Ill go to Tonys party this evening. Will you see to the cats?13. You must promise that it wont be. promise to do/ that.= make a promise to do/that 答应, 许诺作某事 Promise!= I promise to do that.我答应! Unit2:1. On ones way to do/ somewhereOn my way to work 上班路上On his way to school 去学校路上2 look through 浏览，温习e.g. He looked through many books in order to find the correct answer. 为了找到正确答案, 他查阅了许多书籍。3. with without 带有 / 没有e.g. He found a house with many trees around. 他找到了一所周围有许多树的房子。 He went to school without breakfast today. 他今天没有吃早饭就去上学了。4. go to sleep (go to bed)5. be made of be made from be made in be made by be made into 6. write words on make a book in those days at a time by hand as a result 7. put on 将放进/刻进 hold against 将贴到 8. at the beginning of 在初/ 开始时 after that 然后, 之后 in a way 以方式9. rather than 胜过, 而不愿e.g. He would choose Sunday rather than Saturday. I would like to go with you rather than stay at home. prefer to do rather than do 情愿而不. 10. be read online 在网上阅读 be replaced by 被.所替代 Module 5 Phrases: the Science and Technology room the Science Museum the Human and Nature room come on this way hang on come back as well go off on ones own go upstairs / downstairs pay attention to hurry up kind of work out try out no wonder the Launch pad fillwith moveon wheels above all No shouting / photography drop in at / on / into as long as There is no shouting and no running.Sentences:1. Its against the rules.2. He has gone off on his own.3. You mustnt touch it.4. I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.5. Its kind of familiar.6. You can compare your speed with animals.7. you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like.8. You can work things out and try out ideas.Moduel 6Phrases: an email, air conditioning electricity, pollution, air, cloth, waste my homework on at a green school be careful about / with/ of throw away turn off / on / up / down help do care about instead of do harm to make a difference to as good make sure that a paper cup, a china cup changeinto take part in do buy / did / does It is at home that we save energy.Sentences:1. Everyone agrees we must be careful about the environment.2. Its wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal.3. Its also at home that we save energy and recycle.4. Im hopeful that if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and oceans, and help save our world.5. We produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.6. Even the simplest everyday activities acna make a real difference to the environment.7. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper.Module 7Phrases: What are you up to? Would you like a hand to find it? give a hand, give a big hand have a look at, take a look at on ones way back