人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Language points课件（38张）.pptx

unit3lifeinthefuture languagepoints spacemail liqiang299a greatadventurespaces15 11 3008 earthtime dearmumanddad istillcannotbelievethatiamtakingupthisprizethatiwonlastyear ihavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatiamreallyinad3008 worriedaboutthejourney iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays asaresult isufferedfrom timelag thisissimilartothe jetlag yougetfromflying butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod soiwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst however myfriendandguide wangping wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot well knownfortheirexpertise hisparents company called futuretours transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule icanstillrememberthemomentwhenthespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthroughasmallopening theseatswerecomfortableandafteracalmingdrink wefeltsleepyandclosedoureyes thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming afewminuteslater thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived iwasstillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture whatwouldifind atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate theairseemedthin asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached justasitriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation wangpingappeared putonthismask headvised it llmakeyoufeelmuch better hehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforarest ifeltbetterinnotime sooniwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat youcanmoveswiftly wangpingfastenedmysafetybeltandshowedmehowtouseit soonicouldflyasfastashim however ilostsightofwangpingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections hewassweptupintothecentreofthem justatthatmomentihada timelag flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearad2008 irealizedthatihadbeentransportedintothefutureofwhatwasstillmyhometown thenicaughtsightofwangpingagainandflewafterhim arrivingatastrange lookinghouse heshowedmeintoalarge brightcleanroom ithadagreenwall abrownfloorandsoftlighting suddenlythewallmoved itwasmadeoftrees ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch neededoxygen thenwangpingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic whynotsitdownandeatalittle hesaid youmayfindthisdifficultasitisyourfirsttimetraveltrip justrelax sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday tomorrowyou llbereadyforsomevisits havingsaidthis hespreadsomefoodonthetable andproducedabedfromthefloor afterheleft ihadabriefmealandahotbath exhausted islidintobedandfellfastasleep morenewslaterfromyourlovingson liqiang whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob sorry ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime hewantstotakeupartincollege hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob 开始某项工作 占用 时间或空间 选修 从事 接受 languagepoints officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayaim 就职 拆开 吸收 留宿 别着急 收回 取下 记下 作笔记 拿走 瞄准 worried在这里作状语 前面的being省略 考例1 lostinthought shenearlyranintoatree 陷入沉思 她差点撞到树上 lost意为 迷失的 作原因状语 考例2 afterhisjourneyfromabroad richardjonesreturnedhome a exhaustedb exhaustingc beingexhaustedd havingexhausted thisissimilartothe jetlag yougetfromflying butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod 这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起的时差反应那样 所不同的是 从以前的时间段一直往回闪去 1 keepdoingsth 继续做某事e g itkeptrainingforaweek 接连下了一星期雨 辨析 keepdoingsth 与keepondoingsth 这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作 这时可互换 keepdoingsth 强调动作的连续性和客观性 而keepondoingsth 强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心 常含有一定的感情色彩 keepdoingsth 还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作 而keepondoingsth 无其用法 e g hekeptonsmokingafterthedoctortoldhimtostop 医生已经劝他戒烟 可他仍继续抽烟 keepawayfrom不接近 避开keepback留在后面 不上前 隐瞒keepoff不接近 挡住keepout of 使在外keepup跟上 赶上 保持keepupwith跟上 不落人之后 myfriendandguide 这里是几个人 thewriterandtheactor goingtodeliveraspeechnextfriday thewriterandactor goingtodeliveraspeechnextfriday 想一想 这两个句子有什么区别 are is 在这里 called过去分词作后置定语 1 idon tknowthegirl inthesnowstorm a tocatchb caughtc catchingd tobecatching2 theboy downbyacarwasdying a knockb knockingc knockedd toknock 在这个句子中 现在分词dreaming与过去分词relaxed均为伴随状语 theteachercamein bysomestudents follow somestudents theteachercamein follow 过去分词作状语表完成的动作 表被动 现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作 表主动 followed following 想一想 这两个句子有什么区别 what sthedifferenceamonglater late lately latest lateadj 迟的 迟到的 晚的adv 迟地 迟到地 在晚期地later1 late的比较级2 adv 以后 后来 过一会 latelyadv 相当于recently最近latest1 late的最高级2 adj 最近的 最新的3 n 最新的事物 surrounding在句中作名词 常用复数形式 意为 环境 周围的事物 e g thesurroundingsachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment toleratevt 意为 容忍 忍受 容许 默许 e g ithinktheteachercantoleratehisstudents talkinginclass butwillnevertoleratetheireating hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached 过去分词短语作原因状语 lackn 缺乏 不足e g theprojectfailedforlackofmoney lackv 缺少 没有常用短语 lackforsth needsth 需要某物belackinginsth lacksth 某物不足 不够 sooniwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer 在这里 过去分词短语作后置定语 相当于一个定语从句 e g throughouthistory thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization losesightof看不到sight相关词组 atfirstsight乍一看之下atthesightof 看到 catchsightof 瞥见 outofsight在视野之外 看不见loseone ssight失明 direction在本句中意为 方向 方面 还可意为 倾向 方针 指南 指示 管理 指导 inalldirections朝四面八方e g afterthebombing thepiecesofglassandbricksflewinalldirections justatthatmomentihada timelag flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearad2008 就在这个时候 我得到一次 时间滞后 的闪回 这样我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那个地区 providesb withsth 给某人提供某物相当于offersb sth offersth tosb e g parentsprovidetheirchildrenwithfoodandclothing rise rose risenvi 上升 升起raise raised raisedvt 举起 筹集 喂养 havingdone现在分词的完成形式 作时间状语时 表示明显的时间先后顺序 havingbeendone现在分词完成形式的被动形式 e g havingfinishedallthehomework theboywentouttoplaywithhisfriends havingbeenbeatenseveraltimes heisalittledepressed remind of 让某人回想起e g thesephotosremindm