2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类.doc

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？ Avisit B phone Cconsult D invite 2We had a long conversation about her parents. Aspeech B question Ctalk D debate 3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting. Astated B announced Cdemanded D suggested 4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis. Alived on B depended on Cbelieved in D joined in 5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record. Abeats B maintains Cmatches D tries 6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful. Ahappy B healthy Cnaughty D busy 7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor. Alaid B displayed Ckept D stored 8She stood there， shaking with fury. Amisery Blaughter Canger Dcry 9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us. Aintelligent Bbeautiful Ctalkative D hardworking 10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless AForceful BReasonable C Continuous DFirm 11 Why cant you stop your eternal complaining？ Aeverlasting B long Ctemporary D boring 12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. Ashaken B damaged Cfallen D jumped 13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. Afaithful B royal Cgenuine D sincere 14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. Aattraction Bsimplicity Cpower D rigor 15 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle. Amist Bfog Cmystery Dsecret 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Importance of Childrens Oral Health February is National Childrens Dental （牙齿的）Health Month， but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health， released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General， calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic （流行病），” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact， a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this， the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学） （AAP） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. “This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire， president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙）， which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated， they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems.” In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas， a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school. “According to the Surgeon Generals Report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger， more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.” 16Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 20Oral problems can not be avoided in any way A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. A Right BWrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。 Cancer 1Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells， the bodys basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally， cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes， this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them， and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign （良性的） tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and， in most cases， they do not come back Malignant （恶性的） tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order. 2Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use， diet， exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun， or exposure to carcinogens （致癌物） in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited. 3Cancer treatment can include surgery， radiation therapy， chemotherapy （化疗）， hormone therapy， and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods， depending on the type and location of the cancer， whether the disease has spread， the patients age and general health， and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues， it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options， weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects. 4Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer， the extent of the disease， and the patients tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones， organs， or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However， pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor. 23 Paragraph 1 。 24 Paragraph 2 。 25 Paragraph 3 。 26 Paragraph 4 。 ADoes cancer always cause pain？ BCan cancer be prevented？ CWhat is cancer？ DHow common is cancer？ EWhat causes cancer？ FHow is cancer treated？ 27Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 。 28Gene alterations may be caused by 。 29Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 。 30Cancer patients may differ in their 。 Aprescription medicines Bcontrol or order Ctolerance for pain Dvarious factors Enormal genes Fside effects 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 31In the first study， students who stay up late A had lower GPAs. Ahad lower GPAs. Bhad higher GPAs. Cperformed equally well in their studies Dhad little difficulty concentrating during the day 32Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon Abe criticized by psychology students. Bbe confirmed by psychological studies. Cbe included in undergraduate psychology texts Dbecome the most popular psychology text 33The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to Aforget their troubles. Bimprove their image. Cbetter their social relationships. Dreadjust their biological clock. 34In the second study， students with low GPAs did NOT complain of Ahaving trouble falling asleep. Bwaking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep. Chaving difficulty concentrating during the day. Dbeing kicked in the leg at night. 35According to Dr. Pagel， the academic performance of a student wili be affected Aif he or she is not motivated. Bif he or she is troubled by disordered sleep. Cif he or she is a morning type. Dif he or she is a lazy person. 第二篇 For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer， the charities team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients concerns on the phone. 36Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in that Ait has the support of a famous actress. Bit provides a huge amount of data. Cit is a source of reliable information. Dit attracts a great number of visitors. 37All he statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPT Ashe is a well-known figure in Britain. Bshe got breast cancer some time ago Cshe has kept a private diary about her disease Dshe thinks highly of Cancer Chat. 38Which is true of the-messages posted on Cancer Chat？ AThey are available to all visitors. BTheir writers get paid for them. CThey are only about cancer treatments. DTheir writers dont have to register. 39Cancer Help UK is a website that Aoffers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials Battracts numerous visitors. Chas won an award. Dall of the above 40The word “charity” in the last line but one refers to ACancer Chat. BCancer Help UK. CTVs Casualty. DCancer Research UK. 第三篇 “His mum does the wash and cooks for him； in the end， he lives well，” Masso said. 41The “Youth Emancipation” program aims at helping young people Afight for freedom. Blive in an independent way. Cfight against social injustice. Dget rid of family responsibilities. 42It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in AFinland. BGreece. CSpain. DItaly. 43Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPT Aparents tolerance. Bhousing problems. Ccultural traditions. Dunwillingness to get married 44Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso？ A She is 60 years old. B She has a boyfriend. C She has three children D She lives in Madrid 45The phrase “wary of” in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by Atired of. Bafraid of. Ccautious about. Dworried about. 第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分） 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 Reduce Packaging Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. （46） Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.（47） When returned bottles are put in a vending machine （自动售货机）， the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this. There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging.（48） In response to a campaign by Britains The Independent newspaper， leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. （49） But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden， non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.（50） in Germany， plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles. AIn Belgium， when you buy something in a plastic or glass container， you make a deposit. BThis is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. CThis has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales DTesco said it was saving 112，000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates （装货箱） for transporting its fresh produce. EThe campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper. FIf a product is over-packaged， dont buy it 第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分） 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为没出天空确定一个最佳选项。 Happy Marriage， Happy Heart Happily married people have lower blood pressure（51）unhappily married people or singles， a Brigham Young University study says. On the other（52）， even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily married people， according to the study. “There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. Its not just being married（53） benefits health - whats really the most protective of health is having a （54）marriage，” study author Julianne Holt-Lunstad， a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health， said in a prepared statement. The study included 204 married and 99（55）adults who wore portable blood-pressure monitors for 24 hours. The（56）recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings. “We wanted to capture participants blood pressure doing whatever they normally（57）in everyday life. Getting one or two readings in a clinic Js not really（58）of the fluctuations （波动） that occur throughout the day” Holt-Lunstad said. Overall， happily married people scored four points（59）on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood（60）among married people， especially those in happy marriages，（61）more during sleep than in single people. “Research has sho