高考英语语法专项练习(含答案).doc

高考英语语法专项练习一、主谓一致1. Neither he nor I _ for the plan. a. were b. is c. are d. am2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you. a. was b. is c. are d. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.a. will beb. had beenc. has beend. have been4. There are two roads and either _ to the station.a. is leadingb. are leading c. lead d. leads5. Nine plus three _ twelve. a. are making b. is making c. make d. makes6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were7. Very few _ his address in the town. a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows8. When and where this took place _ still unknown. a. has b. is c. were d. are9. I know that all _ getting on well with her. a. were b. are c. is d. was10. The rest of the novel _ very interesting. a. seem b. is c. are d. were11. Our family _ a happy one. a. are b. was c. are d. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.a. was b. were c. is d. are13. More than one answer _ to the question.a. had givenb. were givenc. has been givend. have been given14. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.a. are havingb. hadc. hasd. have15. The pair of shoes _ worn out. a. had been b. have been c. were d. was16. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting. a. had been b. were c. is d. was17. Those who _ singing may join us. a. is fond of b. enjoy c. likes d. are liking18. There _ a knife and fork on the table.a. areb. is seeming to be c. seem to bed. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers. a. will be b. arec. isd. was20. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words. a. is b. had c. wered. was21. The wounded _ good care of here now.a. is taking b. are taking c. are being takend. is taken22. Deer _ faster than dogs. a. will run b. are running c. runsd. run23. The police _ a prisoner.a. are searched for b. is searching c. are searching for d. is searching for24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.a. had killedb. was killingc. were killedd. was killed25. The United Nations _ in 1945. a. was foundb. was founded c. were foundedd. were found26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. a. wasb. are c. is d. am27. Between the two buildings _ a monument. a. is standingb. standingc. stands d. stand28. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job. a. have b. hasc. ared. is29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. a. seemsb. were c. ared. is30. Many a student _ that mistake before. a. had made b. has been madec. have maded. has made31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers.a. is being b. are c. were d. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me. a. dont fit forb. doesnt fit for c. dont fitd. doesnt fit33. Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith. a. hasb. are being c. isd. are34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. a. have been b. had beenc. has been d. are being35. Some person _ calling for you at the gate. a. will beb. is beingc. is d. are36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. a. are grown b. is standing c. growd. stands37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.a. own.are b. ownisc. ownsis d. ownsare38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer. a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.a. are going to sellb. were sold c. are soldd. is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _.a. votesb. vote c. votingd. are voting41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. a. are b. is c. were d. was42. _ already been interviewed.a. A number of applicants have b. A number of applicants hasc. The number of applicants have d. The number of applicants has43. _ is misused in the sentence.a. A word or two b. One or two words c. One and two words d. Many words44. There _ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.a. are b. havec. isd. has45. I am the one who_ wrong. a. am b. is c. ared. have been46. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.a. weigh b. weighsc. weightsd. were weighing47. There is _ rice. a. fewb. a few c. many d. a great deal of48. Half of the material _ away. a. has been takenb. are takenc. have been takend. were taken49. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. a. was b. were c. be d. will50. There _ in this room.a. are too many furnitures b. are too much furniturec. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents _.a. are to be blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.a. has been remained b. have been remained c. remain d. remains53. To know merely the main facts _ enough.a. are b. bec. beingd. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children _ all I have to do every day.a. are b. is c. was d. were55. Each boy and each girl _ a new book.a. have goneb. has gone c. have got d. has got56. American and Dutch beer _ both much lighter than British. a. areb. isc. wered. was57. It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that competition.a. isb. wasc. ared. is going to58. Every means _ been tried since then. a. has b. have c. ared. is59. One and a half bananas _on the table. a. are leftb. is leftc. have left d. has left60. There _ in this room.a. are too many rooms b. are too much roomc. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room.二、定语从句1.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_theyknewwhentheywereyoung.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom 2.Thisistheman_lastnight. A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsaw C.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim 3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 4.WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,_weparted. A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where 5.Thereason_ImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday. A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as 6.AuthorEdithWhartonthoroughlyunderstoodthesociety_. A.shehadgrownupinitB.whichhadshegrownupin C.shehadgrownupD.inwhichshehadgrownup 7.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_. A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwritten C.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten 8.Thefirsttime_IsawPremierZhouwasin1958. A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that 9.Whichofthetwocows_youkeepproducesmoremilk? A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what 10.Hemetmybrother,from_hegotthenewsofmymarriage. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose 11.Wouldyoupleaseputthebook_itbelongs? A.towhomB.towhichC.intowhichD.where 12.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany_? A.wheresheworksatB.inwhichsheworks C.forwhichsheworksinD.inwheresheworks 13.Thisisthemostdifficultbook_. A.whatIhavereaditB.whichIhavereadit C.IhavereadD.Ihavereadit 14.Thelastplace_wastheScienceMuseum. A.wevisitedB.wherewevisited C.whichwevisitedD.wewent 15.All_youhavetodoistopressthebutton. A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.that 16.Heropinionisthesame_hermothers. A.thatB.asC.thanD.like 17.Peterlivesintheroom_windowopenstothesouth. A.whoseB.thatC.whichD./ 18.Didshetellyouanything_hadhappenedtoher? A.itB.thatC.whatD.which 19.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogetherfiveyearago. A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how 20.July1,1921wastheday_theCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.onthat 21.Theplace_interestthechildrenmostistheChildrensPalace. A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich 22.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis 23.Thebraveman,_thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter. A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich 24.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich 25.Thisisthegirl_Ibelievewasthedriverofthecar. A.whoB.whomC.inwhomD./ 26.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_itusedtobe. A.likeB.thatC.asD.which 27.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree. A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich 28.Shehasntgotenoughmoney_tobuytherings. A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which 29.Ivereadallthebooks_wereborrowedfromthelibrary. A.theyB.whereC./D.that 30.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn? A.itB.whichC./D.that 31.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich 32.Didyoutellyourmotherall_youhadseenonthewayhome? A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which 33.Itsoneofthemostimportantmeetings_thisyears. A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheld C.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld 34.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell. A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhose C.infrontofwhichD.inthefrontofwhich 35.Illnever.forgettheday_Ijoinedthe army. A.onwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich 36.Sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,_waskeptinabox. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it 37.Shehadthreesons,all_becamedoctors. A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhichD.ofwhom 38.Thisisthenewtypeofplane_partsaremadeofplastics. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose 39._isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which 40.Isthistheleaningtower_Galileodidexperimentscenturiesago? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when 41.MontBlanc,_wevisitedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which 42.Those_notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn 43.Didntyouseetheman_? A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow 44.Haveyouseenthegirl_? A.thatItoldB.Itoldyouof C.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim 45.Canyoulendmethenovel_theotherday? A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout 46.Who_hascommonsensewilldosuchathing? A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 47.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_wehaveeverybuiltinourschool. A.whichB.whatC.whereD./ 48.Isthereanything_toyou? A.thatisbelonged B.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs 49.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack. A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose 50.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 51.Howdoyoulikethebook?Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth. A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat 52.Whichsentenceiswrong? A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth. B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform?C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmersto producemorefoodonthesameamountofland. D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth. 53.Antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich 54.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich 55.October1,1945istheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawas founded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat 56.Asteelplantisaplace_Iamlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 57.Thisisjusttheplace_amlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 58.The hotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed 59.Heisnot_afool_. A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislooked D.so,ashelooks 60.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists. A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom三、虚拟语气1. The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 2._ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 3.If you were older, I _ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 4.The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 5.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had bee D. should be 6.If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 7.If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 8.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 9.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 10. Janes uncle insisted _ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 11. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 12. Without electricity human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. How I wish I _ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadnt tried C. have tried D. didnt try 14. He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 15. The man insisted that he _ there. A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent 16. If he had not gone out in the storm _. A.he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now 17. If it _ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 18. It is required that you _ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 19. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away. 21. If it _ rain, we _ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 22. If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 23. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 24. _ today, he would got there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 25. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didnt know B. hadnt know C. would have known D. havent known 26. Its high time that we _ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go 27. It seems as if it _ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 28. Id rather you _