高中英语 ]M3 U3 Reading课件 牛津版必修3.ppt

thelostcivilizations unit enjoythefollowingpicturesandtellwhattheyareandwheretheyarefrom pyramids hanginggardens thetajmahal thestatueofzeus thepotalapalace thegreatwall pompeii pompeii ancientcityofitaly aportnearnaplesandatthefootofmt vesuvius whatdoyouthinkdestroyedpompeii volcano pompeiiinthepast pompeiitoday allthepeopleinthecitywereburiedalive todayallwecanseeofpompeiiareruins buttheruinstellusmanythingsabouttheancientworld thedisasterthatdestroyedthecityofpompeiiin79adpreservedforeveratreasury 宝库 ofthepast carefulexplorationoftheruinscontinuestoaddtoourknowledgeofancientromantimes pompeiitoday doyouknowanyotherlostcivilizations yuanmingyuan loulan theancientcityofloulanplayedaveryimportantroleonthesilkroad chinesesilks tea andjewelrieswerefirstlyexportedtootherregionsandcountriesthroughtheancientcityofloulan theancientstateofloulanwasasmallstateestablishedinthewesternregionsinancienttimesbefore176b c andlasteduntiltheseventhcentury ithadbeenaflourishingcommunity butwhenthehandynastyfellinad220 itwasovertakenbythexiongnu minoritypeople whocutthecityofffromallcommunicationwithchang an theancientcapital andwasgraduallycoveredbysandstorm loulantoday whatdoyouthinkdestroyedyuanmingyuanandloulan structure howmanypartsdoyouthinkthispassageismadeupof preparation avisittopompeii avisittoloulan reading readthetextthenfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions 1 whatcountryistheauthorfrom 2 whatisonemainsimilaritybetweenpompeiiandloulan 3 whowasmadedirectorofthepompeiidigin1860 4 whoisprofessorzhang 1 whatcountryistheauthorfrom canada2 whatisonemainsimilaritybetweenpompeiiandloulan bothofthembecamelostcivilizationsabout2 000yearsago 3 whowasmadedirectorofthepompeiidigin1860 theitalianarchaeologistgiuseppefiorelli 4 whoisprofessorzhang anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute carefulreading pleasereadthepassagecarefullyandchoosetherightanswer 1 whathappenedsoonaftertheruinsofpompeiiwasfound a itwaswellprotectedbythelocalgovernment b itwasdugbytheitalianarchaeologistgiuseppe c itwasbadlydamagedbypeoplediggingintheareafortreasure d thebodiesofpeopleburiedwerestolen 2 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue a bothofthetwocitiesarelostcivilizationsabout2 000yearsago b bothofthetwocitieswerediscoveredbylocalpeople c pompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcanowhileloulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms d pompeiiwasinitalywhileloulanwasinchina 3 whywasloulananimportantcityabout2 000yearsago a becauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamoussilkroadbetweentheeastandthewest b becauseitwasonceabig richcommercialcitywithlotsoftreasures c becausetherewasanancientwatersystemthatranthroughthemiddleofthecity d becausepeoplehavediscoveredmanypalaces temples workshopsandtowersintheremainsofthecity 4 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a forsomereasonloulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfrom500bcto200bcb loulanwasoncelocatedinagreenlandwithenormoustreesandnowatersystemc travelerscanseesomewell preserveddeadbodiesinpompeiijustastheywere2 000yearsagod ancientpeopleinpompeiididn thavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydaysbecauseofvolcanicashalongtheroad 5 thepurposeofwritingthispassageis toshowhowhappythewriterwastohavesuchachancetovisitthesites toarousepeople ssenseofprotectingcivilizationstocomparethecivilizationsofpompeiiandloulantotellushowpompeiiandloulanweredestroyed itwasfounded itwastakenoverbytheromans volcano