高中英语book 4英语【unit 1】全套精品资料新课标版必修四课件Warming up.ppt

whatdoyouwanttodoafteryougrowup doyouwanttobeagreatperson unit1womenofachievement whatdoyouthinkisneededinordertobeagreatwoman thinking willingtosacrifice hard working modest unselfish insistent perseverant determined intelligent responsible greatwoman doyouknowsomegreatandsuccessfulwomenaroundtheworldorinthehistory shewasaninventorandascientistfrompoland shewenttoparisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere shewasgiventhenobelprizeforchemistryin1911 sheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardednobelprizefortwotimes madamecurie 1867 1934 intheyear1903 sheandanotherscientistwereawardedthenobelprizeinphysicsfortheirdiscoveryofradium onjuly4 1934 shediedinparis killedbyherownexperiments shediedofradiationpoisoning empresswuzetian 624 705 shewastheonlyfemalemonarch 君主 ofchina shelivedintangdynasty sheruledtheempire 帝国 foroverhalfacentury wuzetianwastheonlywomanwhoeverruledthechineseempireinherownright heractionshavebeenasubjectfordebateformoretencenturies shewasthemostremarkable 非凡的 influential 有影响的 andmysterious 神秘的 womaninchinesehistory achinesesayinggoes womencanholduphalfofthesky whoarethey agirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightforthefrenchandtodrivetheenglishoutoffrance shewascaughtandputtodeathbytheenglish joanofarc 1412 1432 france shewasborninthesmallvillageinfrance shelivedatthetimewhentherewasawarbetweenenglandandfrancecalled thehundredyearswar sheshowedthefrencharmyhowtowinbattlesandinspiredthemwiththeconfidence enoughtodefeattheenglishandsendthembacktoenglandforgood atthattimeitwasconsideredwrongforwomentofightinthearmy joanarguedthatgodhadspokentoherandsenthertohelpthearmyandencouragedhertofightinmen sclothes elizabethfrywasaquaker shehelpedimproveprisonconditionandgaveprisonersworkandeducation herworkhelpedthequakersgetthenobelpeaceprizein1947 elizabethfry 1780 1845 britain shewasborninaquakerfamilyonmay21 1780 in1812shefirstvisitnewgateprisoninlondonandwasveryshockedattheconditionsthere fromthenonshebegantoworktoimproveprisonconditionsinbritain in1816 shebeganherprisonschool in1818 sheand11otherquakerstalkedtotheleadersofbritainaboutlifeinprison bythe1820ssheandherworkhadbecomewellknown soongchingling 1893 1981 china in1915 shemarrieddrsunyet sen founderoftherepublicofchina afterherhusbanddiedin1925 shesupportedthecommunistpartyeventhoughmostofherfamilyweremembersofthekuomintang shewasmadeanhonoraryvice presidentof soongqingling thepeople srepublic shebusiedherselfwithvariouswelfareactivities rangingfromheadingthewomen sfederationtoanumberofcommitteesinvolvingchildren adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen sillnesses shedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforchinesewomenandchildren herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors linqiaozhi 1901 1983 china shewasborninxiamen herparentswerechristiansandherfatherbelievedintheeducationofwomen atelementaryschooloneofherteachersencouragedhertobecomeadoctor in1929 shegraduatedfromtheuniversitywithaphddegreeingynecology in1933 shestudiedinviennaandthenreturnedtochinatoworkforwomenandchildren sdiseases shewasveryimportantininspiringwomentobecomedoctorsandwasoneofthefoundersofmoderngynecology 妇科医学 inchina janegoodallwenttotanzaniaandstudiedchimpsfrom1960s shewentwiththreeafricanhelperstoliveinthegombenationalparkineastafrica herlifewasspentfollowingandrecordingthesociallifeand janegoodall relationshipsofthechimps becauseofherresearch wenowknowthatchimpanzeeshuntformeat usetools andhavedifferentpersonalities in1965 sheearnedherphdinethologyfromcambridgeuniversity jodywilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem sheandherorganizationweregiventhenobelpeaceprizein1997 jodywilliams 1950 usa greatornot todrivetheenglishfromfrance womenwerenotallowedtofightlikeaman shelostherlife tohelpimproveprisonconditions shewascriticizedforneglectingherfamilyandenjoyingfame lesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily herrelativesheldpoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhers afterherhusbanddied shelivedalone toworkforcivilrights democracyandpeace tohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealth womenhadgreaterdifficultiesgettingintomedicalcollegeandgettingfurthertraining shenevergotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown toworkwithanimalsinthewild shelivedahardlifeinthewild shegaveupthecomfortsoflifetostudythechimps topreventthemakinganduseoflandmines itisn teasytoworkwithgroupsindifferentcountriesandpersuadegovernmentstostopthemakinganduseoflandmines shehaslostherownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob personalqualitiesofthegreatpeople determined brave confident warm hearted responsible unselfish honest intelligent broad and openminded generous kind modest hard working considerate helpful active independent groupwork discussion 1 doyouknowawomanwhoreallyinspires e