Module1Unit4Earthquake学案.doc

Module1 Unit 4 EarthquakeI. Preview the vocabulary of Unit One（会朗读，以及在对应的括号中写出动词的名词）重点单词：（写出各个单词的音标，中文意思和在括号中写出相应动词的名词）v.n.adjburst( )burydestroy( )express( )frighten( )injure( )judge( )quakerescue( )shock( )trap( )barbrickcanalcongratulation( )v.cyclist( )v.dam disasterdirt( )adj.electricityearthquakeheadlinemineminernation( )adj.outlinepipereporter( )v.ruinshelterstreamsuffering( )v,titletrackwellextremefrightenedfrighteninguseless重点词组：(写出各个词组的中文意思)动词词组介词词组形容词词组副词词组dig outat an endin ruinsa number ofa great number ofright awayas ifII. Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻译句子的中文意思)1. It is reported that many _(report) dared not go to cover the Yushu earthquake because of the high altitude(高度).2. Twenty villagers were _(trap) by the forest fire.3. The _(frighten) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.4. They carried the chidren to _(safe)5. It was _(extreme) unbelievable that the three-year-old boy was able to climb over the high.6. Twain was good at _(express) himself but his gratitude was really beyong _(express)7. He _(suffer) a great deal from the SARS in 2003 and he still feels frightened when asked about the _(suffer) at that moment.8. The _(injure) people added up to more than 400 thousand and some of the _(injure) were rather hard to deal with.9. Though working as a _(mine) in a small private _(mine) is very dangerous, yet many people still make a living by _(mine) Translate the following phrases and choose the suitable one to fill in the blanks.马上太紧张不吃好像不以为然结束三分之二破坏不堪几千万发现代替许多并非全部1. 他说他好象知道一切。He said that _he had known everything.2. 许多人正在尽力学好英语。_people are trying their best to learn English well.3. 地震之后，并不是最后母鸡都不生蛋。After the earthquake, all the hens didnt lay eggs _.4. 在唐山地震中，将近三分之二的无家可归。In the Tangshan earthquake nearly _the people lost their homes.5. 四川地震后许多老师尽力救学生而不是帮自己的家人。After the Sichuan earthquake, many teachers tried to saving the students _helping their families. ReadingA. Read the text fast and tell whether the statements are true or false individually. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. More than 400 000 people were killed in the quake. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.B. Read the passage again carefully and do this exercise. Join the correct parts of the sentences. The chickens didnt eat becauseA. the army came to help them The people didnt worry becauseB. the quake happened while they were sleeping Such a great number of people C. they were nervous. Water was needed because D. dams and wells were useless. The people did not lose hope becauseE. they didnt know what the strangeC. Write down the main idea of each part. And then fill in the blanks according to the contents of the passage.Part I (Paragraph _)This part tells us _ before the earthquake.What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake?They saw_ in the sky.Part 2: (Paragraph _)This part tells us _ during the earthquake and _When did the earthquake begin?_ Why couldnt the injured people go to hospital?Because _Part 3: (Paragraph _)This part tells us _ after the earthquake. Sentences:LineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement7-8But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.翻译:_1. who引导的_从句，用来说明先行词_, 就其意义来说，在句中相当于一个并列的句子因此，这个句子也可写成：_2. as usual 表示_我将在和平常一样的时间离开办公室._9It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻译: _!1. as if 引导了一个_状语从句的句子，位于连系动词_之后常可以用_替换； as if 引导的句子既可以放在连系动词如_之后；它也可以放在不及物动词后面2. seem 是_动词,表示_It seems as if/ as though看样子似乎是.(从句中可用_语气)It seems (to sb) that(在某人看来)好像sb./ sth. seems to do sth. 某人/某物似乎看来要下雨了._她好像知道了真相. _18-19Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.句子中的everywhere they looked 是_状语从句，everywhere 用作_词，相当于_或 _引导让步状语从句19-20All of the citys hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.(1) 分数表达是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母的序数词要用复数,即加-s我们班三分之二是男生 ._(2) 分子与分母之间的连字符可有可无. One-third 也可以写成_(3) 二分之一:_ 四分之一_(4) 百分数一般percent,分数, 百分数在句中可以作主语,宾语,状语. 作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据它们代表的量是可数还是不可数名词而定.这地区的55%被森林覆盖: _.28All hope was not lost.翻译：这是一个表示部分否定的句子上句相当于 “_”.当not 与all, everyone, everything, both连用时, 皆表示不完全否定;如句型 _或_均表示部分否定，可翻译成 “_.”如: 并不是所有的鸟都会飞. _不是所有的小孩都很吵. _31-33The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.句子中的who were trapped 是_从句当先行词是those, anybody, he等表示人的词时，定语从句习惯用_来引导，不能用_代替35-36Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.句子中whose homes had been destroyed是_从句，whose是关系代词，代替先行词_在定语从句中作_，相当于of whom, 这个定语从句也可改为_请给我封面是兰色的那个盒子。_我住在窗户朝南的房子里。_ Usage of important phrases 1. too to 太以致于不电线太高孩子们够不到：_活到老，学到老_.2.think of 思考，考虑，关心，想起think up 想出,设计出 think little of 轻视,看不起think highly of 看重别人她看电影时想起了她的童年时代：_.正是Tom出这个好主意的：_.我对他当时说的话没加思索. _.老板很器重那个小伙子. _.3.burst in/into 突然进入(房间等)burst into sth突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 burst out doing突然开始做某事警察突然闯房门逮捕了那个小偷. _.飞机坠毁起火 _.他们全部突然笑起来 _.4. at the end 结束，终了in the end最后，终于come to an end结束（用作谓语）战争结束了。_.最后我决定不再去那儿。_.这个项目上个月结束了。 _.5.dig out 掘出，挖掉，挖出dig into深入钻研 真相被查明了。_.他正深入钻研科学。_.6. to the north of 在。的北边/部(境外)in the north of (境内)on the north of (表示与境界相接)黑龙江省位于中国的北边. _.它在芝加哥北部约20英里的地方. _.俄罗斯就在我国的北边. _.7. at the same time 同时, 但,然而All the time 一直,始终At one time一度,曾经In no time立刻,马上Out of time不合时宜这是个困难的问题,但却极为有趣. _.他立刻修理了汽车. _. Passage Translation唐山出现些怪事.几天来,井水升降起伏. 井壁上的裂缝冒出臭气.老鼠,鸡,猪甚至鱼变得紧张不已.上午三点,一切都开始摇晃起来.世界似乎到了末日.全国1/3的地方都有震感.一条巨大的裂缝横穿城市, 一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中. 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤.下午迟些时候,又一次强烈的地震震撼着唐山.人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久.然而不是所有的希望都破灭了,战士来到唐山协助救援生存者,慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机._Module1 Unit 4 Earthquake(答案) Fill in the blanks with suitable words(完成句子后翻译句子的中文意思)1. It is reported that many _reporters_(report) dared not go to cover the Yushu earthquake because of the high altitude(高度).2. Twenty villagers were _trapped_(trap) by the forest fire.3. The _frightened_(frighten) girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.4. They carried the chidren to _safety_(safe)5. It was _extremely_(extreme) unbelievable that the three-year-old boy was able to climb over the high.6. Twain was good at _expressing_(express) himself but his gratitude was really beyong _expression_(express)7. He _suffered_(suffer) a great deal from the SARS in 2003 and he still feels frightened when asked about the _sufferings_(suffer) at that moment.8. The _injured_(injure) people added up to more than 400 thousand and some of the _injuries_(injure) were rather hard to deal with.9. Though working as a _miner_(mine) in a small private _mine_(mine) is very dangerous, yet many people still make a living by _mining_(mine) Translate the following phrases and choose the suitable one to fill in the blanks.马上Right away太紧张不吃Too nervous to eat好像As if不以为然Think little of结束At an end三分之二Two-thirds破坏不堪In ruins几千万Tens of thousand of发现Dig out代替Instead of许多A great number of并非全部Not all1. He said that as if he had known everything.2. A great number of people are trying their best to learn English well.3. After the earthquake, all the hens didnt lay eggs at the end.4. In the Tangshan earthquake nearly two-thirds of the people lost their homes.5. After the Sichuan earthquake, many teachers tried to saving the students instead of helping their families. ReadingA. Read the text fast and tell whether the statements are true or false individually.Suggested Answers: False. People thought little of the unusual phenomena before the quake, and went to bed as usual that night. True. False. More than 400 000 people were killed or injured in the quake. True. False. Fresh water was taken to the city of Tangshan by train, tuck and plane.B. Read the passage again carefully and do this exercise. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Suggested Answers: C; E; B; D; AC. Write down the main idea of each part. And then fill in the blanks according to the contents of the passage.Part I (Paragraph 1)This part tells us phenomena before the earthquake.What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake?They saw bright lights in the sky.Part 2: (Paragraph 2.3)This part tells us what happened during the earthquake and the damageWhen did the earthquake begin?At 3:42 in the morning of July 28. Why couldnt the injured people go to hospital?Because all of the citys hospitals were gone in the quake.Part 3: (Paragraph 4)This part tells us the rescue work after the earthquake. Sentences:LineTranslate the following sentencesRequirement7-8But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.翻译:但是,唐山的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了.1. who引导的非限制性定语从句，用来说明先行词the one million people of the city, 就其意义来说，在句中相当于一个并列的句子因此，这个句子也可写成：But the one million people of the city thought little of these events, and were asleep as usual that night.2. as usual 表示如往常一样;照例我将在和平常一样的时间离开办公室. I shall leave the office at the same time as usual.9It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻译: 世界似乎到了末日!1. as if 引导了一个方式状语从句的句子，位于连系动词seem之后常可以用as though替换； as if 引导的句子既可以放在连系动词如seem, look, feel之后；它也可以放在不及物动词后面2. seem 是连系动词,表示似乎,好象; It seems as if/ as though看样子似乎是.(从句中可用虚拟语气)It seems (to sb) that(在某人看来)好像.sb./ sth. seems to do sth. 某人/某物似乎.看来要下雨了. It seems as if it is going to rain.她好像知道了真相. It seems that he had known the truth. = He seemed to have known the truth.18-19Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.句子中的everywhere they looked 是让步状语从句，everywhere 用作连词，相当于wherever或 no matter where,引导让步状语从句19-20All of the citys hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.(5) 分数表达是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母的序数词要用复数,即加-s我们班三分之二是男生 .Two-thirds of the students in our class are boys.(6) 分子与分母之间的连字符可有可无. One-third 也可以写成one third(7) 二分之一:a half/ one half 四分之一: a fourth/ one fourth/ one-fourth/ a quarter/ one quarter(8) 百分数一般percent,分数, 百分数在句中可以作主语,宾语,状语. 作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据它们代表的量是可数名词还是不可数名词而定.如: 这地区的55%被森林覆盖: Fifty-five percent of the area is covered by trees.28All hope was not lost.翻译：并不是所有的希望都破灭了这是一个表示部分否定的句子上句相当于 “Not all hope was lost”.当not 与all, everyone, everything, both连用时, 皆表示不完全否定;如句型 all not 或Not all均表示部分否定，可翻译成 “不是所有的”或 “并非所有的.”如: 并不是所有的鸟都会飞. Not all the birds can fly.不是所有的小孩都很吵. Not all the children are noisy.31-33The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.句子中的who were trapped 是定语从句当先行词是those, anybody, he等表示人的词时，定语从句习惯用who来引导，不能用that 代替35-36Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.句子中whose homes had been destroyed是定语从句，whose是关系代词，代替先行词survivors在定语从句中作定语，相当于of whom, 这个定语从句也可改为of whom homes had been destroyed 或homes of whom had been destroyed.请给我封面是兰色的那个盒子。Please give me the bottle whose cover is blue.我住在窗户朝南的房子里。I live in a house whose window face to the south. Usage of important phrases 1. too to 太以致于不电线太高孩子们够不到：The electric wires are too high for children to reach.活到老，学到老Its never too late to learn2.think of 思考，考虑，关心，想起think up 想出,设计出 think little of 轻视,看不起think highly of 看重别人她看电影时想起了她的童年时代：She thought of her childhood when she saw the movie.正是Tom出这个好主意的：It was Tom who think up the good idea.我对他当时说的话没加思索. I thought little of what he said at that time.老板很器重那个小伙子. The boss thinks highly of the boy.3.burst in/into 突然进入(房间等)burst into sth突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 burst out doing突然开始做某事警察突然闯房门逮捕了那个小偷. The police burst into/in the room and arrested the thief.飞机坠毁起火. The plane crashed and burst into flames.他们全部突然笑起来.All of them burst out into laughing.4. at the end 结束，终了in the end最后，终于come to an end结束（用作谓语）战争结束了。The war was at an end.最后我决定不再去那儿。In the end,