初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 1 形容词比较级 一 一般句式的构成 A is are 形容词比较级 than B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如 She is taller than me 主格 形容词比较级 宾格 二 英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个 原级 比较级和最高级 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种 规则变化 1 单音节词末尾加 er 比较级 est 最高级 例 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2 单音节如以 e 结尾 只加 r 比较级 st 最高级 例 fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母 须先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er 比 较级 est 最高级 例 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4 少数以 y er ow ble 结尾的双音节词 末尾加 er 比较级 est 最高级 以 y 结尾的词 如 y 前是辅音字母 则变 y 为 i 再加 er 和 est 以 e 结尾的词只加 r 和 st 例 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most 例 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest 注 有些形容词一般没有比较等级 如 right wrong woolen 等 形容词的比较等级的用法 比较级用于二者的比较 例 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai 李平比王海年纪大 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 2 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two 一班比二班学生多 二 形容词各等级的用法 1 原级 同级 比较 as as not as so as We ll give you as much help as we can She isn t as so active in sports as before 2 比较级 表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much a little even 等修饰 He made fewer mistakes than I did He is even richer than I 3 高级 形容词最高级前必须加 the 副词最高级前常省略 the 后面多用 of in 短语表示范围 It was the most least interesting story I have ever listened He is the tallest of the three 4 如果在两者之间表示 最 时要在比较级前加 the 而且还用 of the two of the pair 短语 John is the clever of the two boys Of the two boys John is the clever 三 重点与难点 1 as as 结构 你和汤姆是一样好的孩子 You re a boy as good as Tom You re as good a boy as Tom 2 1 too to 与 so that sb can t 的句型转换 前者为简单句 主语只有一个 而 后者为复合句 主语有两个 试比较 The man was too angry to be able to speak The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak The milk was too hot to drink The milk was so hot that we can t drink it 2 too to 与 not enough to 句型的转换 He is too young to get married He is not old enough to get married The book is too difficult for me to read The book is not easy enough for me to read 3 形容词原级表示比较级含义 约翰不象迈克那么苯 John is not so stupid as Mike John is less stupid than Mike John is cleverer than Mike 4 用比较级表示最高级 约翰是班里最高的男生 John is taller than any other boy in the class John is the tallest boy in the class John is taller than any other boy any of the other boy all the other boy any of the others any one else 5 the more the more 表示 越 越 The more books you read the wider your knowledge is The more food you eat the fatter you are 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 3 6 more and more 表示 越来 越 More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language Our country is getting stronger and stronger Mid Autumn Festival Mid Autumn Day 形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式 原级 比较级和最高级 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上 的不同 形容词的原级 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形 例如 poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式 的基础上变化的 分为规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化如下 1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 great 原级 比较级 最高级 2 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 和 st 构成 wide 原级 比较级 最高级 3 少数以 y er ow ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 clever 原级 比较级 最高级 4 以 y 结尾 但 y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 y 去掉 加上 ier 和 est 构成 happy 原形 比较级 最高级 5 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是 双写该辅音字母然后再加 er 和 est big 原级 比较级 最高级 6 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面 来构成 beautiful 原级 比较级 比较级 difficult 原级 最高级 最高级 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst far farther further farthest furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 较不 和 最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 其结构形式如下 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比成分 也就是 含有形容词比较 级的主句 than 从句 注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 而只剩下对比的成分 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 4 Our teacher is we are 我们老师的个子比我们的高 It is today than it was yesterday 今天的天气比昨天暖和 This picture is than that one 这张照片比那张照片漂亮 This meeting is than that one 这次会议不如那次会议重要 The sun is than the moon 太阳比月亮大得多 形容词最高级的用法 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较 其结构形式为 主语 谓语 系动词 the 形容词最高级 名词 表示范围的短语或从句 She is student her class 她是班上最好的学生 Shanghai is one of cities China 上海是中国最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met 这是我见到的最大的苹果 Tom is boy in his basketball team 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1 This box is that one A heavy than B so heavy than C heavier as D as heavy as 2 When we speak to people we should be A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 3 This book is that one but than that one A as difficult as expensive B as more difficult as more expensive C as difficult as more expensive D more difficult as as expensive 4 I think the story is not so as that one A interesting B interested C more interesting D most interesting 5 His father began to work he was seven years old A as old as B as early as C since D while 6 I think science is than Japanese A much important B important C much more important D more much important 7 This pencil is than that one A longest B long C longer D as long 8 My mother is no young A shorter B longer C little D few 9 These children are this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday but it is today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot 11 Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better A more bad B a little worse C much badly D a lot of worse 12 When we arrived we found the meeting room crowded with students A quite a few B only a few C few D a few quite 13 The house is small for a family of six A much too B too much C very much D so 14 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings A tall very many B very many tall C very tall many D many very tall 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 5 15 What s your brother like He is A a driver B very tall C my friend D at school 16 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it A much B little C expensive D cheap 17 Our classroom is larger than theirs A more B quite C very D much 18 The earth is about as the moon A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fifty as times big 19 Your room is mine A twice as large than B twice the size of C bigger twice than D as twice large as 20 Your room is than mine A three time big B three times big C three times bigger D bigger three times 21 His father is than his mother A older four years B as four years older C four years older D bigger four years 22 Maths is more popular than A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject 23 China is larger than in Africa A any other country B other countries C the other country D any country 24 Tom is stronger than in his class A any other boy B any boys C any boy D other boy 25 When spring comes it gets A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter 26 By and by students in our class came to like English A more and more B much and much C many and many D less and least 27 At last he began to cry A hard and hard B more hard and more hard C harder and harder D less hard and less harder 28 When spring comes the days get and nights A short long B long short C longer shorter D shorter longer 29 I look at the picture I like it A The best the more B The more the less C The more less D More the more 30 he read the book he got in it A The more the more interesting B The less the more interesting C The more the more interested D More more interested 31 you come back it will be A The quicker the best B The sooner the better C Faster the better D The sooner better 32 I like one of the two books A the older B oldest C the oldest D older 33 Which is country China or Japan A the large B the larger C larger D largest 34 Of the two cups he bought A the smaller B the smallest C small D smaller 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 6 35 1 Which do you like tea or coffee A well B better C best D most 36 This work is for me than for you A difficult B most difficult C much difficult D more difficult 37 Which do you think tastes the chicken or the fish A good B better C best D well 38 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today but it was once A higher B highest C high too D more high 39 Don t you think it not to write the letter A well B better C best D good 40 Who jumped of all A far B farther C farthest D the most far 41 Li Lei is student in our class A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 42 The fifth orange is of all Give it to that small child A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest 43 Who is of you three A the oldest B much older C oldest D older 44 Tom is one of boys in our class A tallest B taller C the tallest D the tall 45 English is one of spoken in the world A the important languages B the most important languages C most important language D the most important language 46 Beijing is one of in China A the largest city r B the large cities C the larger cities D the largest cities 47 Most of the woods been taken good care of A are B is C has D have 48 like playing football and watching TV A Most boys B Most of they C Most boy D More of they 49 are here watering the flowers here A Some B Some of the boys C Some boy D Some of boys 50 haven t been to American A Most them B Most they C More of them D Most of them 51 is more beautiful than roses A No other flower B No another flower C Not other flower D Not all flowers 52 The tree is in the garden A the taller B the tallest C taller than of all D tall 53 Mary studies harder in her class A as any one B than any other girl C than the other D than anyone 54 Which is Li Lei or Wu Tong A strong B strongest C stronger D the strongest 55 Which language is English French or Japanese A easy B the most easy C the easiest D much more easy 56 Which is interesting science maths or English 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 7 A more B the most C very D too 57 Which city is Beijing Shanghai or Fuzhou A beautiful B more beautiful C much more beautiful D the most beautiful 58 Which month is June July or August A hot B hotter C hottest D the hottest 59 Do you have to tell us A something new B new something C anything new D new anything 60 Mike I have to tell you A important something B important anything C something important D anything important 61 There is in today s newspaper A interesting something B nothing interesting C interesting anything D anything interesting 62 Is Mrs Brown badly ill No Only a little cold A quite well B nothing serious C not worry D anything serious 63 Come here I have to tell you A interesting something B anything interesting C nothing interesting D something interesting 67 I m not to lift the heavy box A short enough B enough tall C health enough D strong enough 68 The girl works hard to pass the exam A enough B too C still D yet 69 He has to think it over A many time B times C time enough D enough time 70 Do you want A else anything B anything else C other anything D else something 71 Have you seen in the room A anyone else B else anyone C anyone other D everyone else 72 would like to go to the park with me A Whom else B What else C Who else D Else who 73 Wei Fang is only six but she speaks English her mother A as good as B as better as C as well as D as best as 74 She was sick yesterday but she is to go to school today A enough good B good enough C enough well D well enough 75 This kind of book is for the children to read A enough well B enough good C well enough D good enough 76 Are you feeling Yes I m fine now A quite good B quite better C any well D any better 77 This shirt is not good That one is even A better B worse C well D worst 78 We have never seen interesting films A such B such an C so D such a 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 8 79 Don t read books you can t understand A as such B such as C same as D as as 80 This is book I d like to read once more A such an interesting that B so interesting that C such an interesting as D a so interesting as 81 We haven t seen play A so wonderful B a so wonderful C such wonderful D such a wonderful 82 I am twelve Mike is fourteen Mary is thirteen So Mike is the of the three A old B older C oldest D the oldest 83 My brother is three years than I A elder elder B older oldest C elder older D older elder 84 His son often go to see him on Sunday A eldest B older C the eldest D the older 85 He is two years than I A elder B smaller C younger D less 86 I think the book is very A interesting B interested C interest D interests 87 They were very to see each other again A pleased B surprising C happily D angrily 88 She is very the news A surprise in B surprise with C surprised at D surprised for 89 The boys are computers A interesting in B interested C interesting about D interested about 90 How does Kate like her new work She with the hours A can t satisfy B isn t satisfied C doesn t satisfy D hasn t satisfied 91 The man was not when he heard the words A frightening frightening B frightened frightened C frightening frightened D frightened frightening 92 Helen isn t a friend of mine I feel sorry for her A true true B truly true C true truly D truly truly 93 I m sorry I m late My watch is a few minutes A slower B slowly C more slowly D slow 94 The song sounds A sweet B nicely C well D moved 95 The ship sank under the sea A deeply B depth C deep D more deep 96 helped a lot in our country A The blind is B The blind are C The blinds is D Blind are 97 should study hard for their work A Young B The young man C The young D The young girl 98 a happy life in China A The old man live B The old live C The old is living D Old live 99 I don t feel very A terribly B well C good D badly 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 最高级最高级 9 100 Looking at his mother the little boy looked A happy good B happy well C sadly sad D sad sadly 101 Mother doesn t feel today A good B well C nice D health 102 In summer eggs will go easily A terribly B terrible C badly D bad 103 Jim does morning exercises every day so he looks very A tired B good C well D happy 104 The boy was taken to the nearest hospital A ill B sick C good D clever 105 We are of the work A ill B sick C full D filled 106 He has not been at school because he is A ill B well C fine D nice 107 At last it made them A happily B quickly C friendly D slowly 108 We had a meal yesterday evening A lively B likely C lovely D love 109 It is raining hard He is to be late A lovely B likely C lively D friendly 110 This book is very good It bu