2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案14.doc

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案14 高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 6 Unit1 Unit2一. 重点单词1. aim(1)v. 瞄准； 对准aim the gun at the bear把枪瞄准熊Dont aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用针对着他的眼睛。aim at向努力； 力争； 企图aim high志向高远be aimed at目标是, 目的是； (批评,评论等)针对某人(2)n. 瞄准； 目的； 目标Take careful aim before firing. (3)aimless adj. 无目的的, 无目标的aimless life考点例题：His speech _ (aim) the boy who had not play fair. 2. focus(1)n. 焦点； 焦距； 使人感到兴趣所在The focus of my camera does not work properly. Her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party. (2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把集中于 focus the x-ray on the patients chest. I cant focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country. 考点例题：The beams of light moved across the stage and then _(focus) the actors. 3. transform v. 完全改变某物或某人的外观或特性Success and wealth transformed his character. Ones personality can not be completely transformed. What was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?His plans were transformed overnight into reality. 拓展：transformable adj. 可改变的transformation n. 改变； 转变The transformation of the stated owned enterprises国有企业的转变transformer 变压器考点例题：In this fair tale, the magician _ the princess _ a frog. A. charged into B. changed for C. transformed for D. transformed into 二. 重点短语1. score of几十； 许多英语中的所有数量单位在表示概数时,同时加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc. 当这些单位词前面有数词修饰表示确定的数目时,不加“s” “of”,如：two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外考点例题：1) Every year _ foreign visitors come to China. A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of C. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands 2)Ive told him of that _. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times3)_ people have visited the _ stone bridge. A. Two millions of； 500-foot-long B. Several millions of； 500-feet-long C. Two million of； 500-feet-long D. Millions of； 500-foot-long2. take it easy放松, 别紧张Take it easy! You wont get into trouble with us around. 相关短语：take ones time别急；慢慢来Take your time. You have half an hour to go. take sth. apart拆开Taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together. take in收留； 欺骗； 吸收； 摄取； 包括Consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement. take off脱掉； 起飞The fight will take off soon, lets be on board. take sb. off sth. 使某人离开 调离The player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often. take on呈现； 带着Her eyes took on a hurt expression. take sb. on雇佣； 允许搭乘Our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers. take over控制； 接管The army has taken over the whole city. take up占据； 从事； 接下去The piano takes too much room. After the graduation, I took up a job as a journalist. 考点例题：1）翻译：我接着昨天的故事讲。_2）3. let out发出(叫声)； 泄露(机密)He let out a yell and ran home. Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out. 拓展：let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要说After it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone. He cant speak his own native language well, let alone French. let sb. down使失望； 失信He wont let you down； he is very reliable. let go 放开；放手let it go算了The children teased Frank, but he smiled and let it go. 考点例题：1) He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out2）There isnt enough room for us, _ six dogs and two cats. A. let out B. let alone C. let go D. let down 4. make into制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）拓展：与make相关的短语make up构成；化妆； 打扮； 编造 be made up of由组成, 由构成make up for补偿；弥补be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用make up ones mind= make a decision下决心做某事make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑1) Bamboo is also made _ paper. 2) Our desks and chairs are made _ wood. 3) This engine is made _ _ 490 parts. 4) Hard work can often make _ for lack of intelligence 5) Everyone should make _ _ _ time. 6) I have made _ _ _, and nothing you say will change it. 7) They made _ _ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. 三. 重点句型1. The impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派艺术家阶段通常被认为是现代艺术的开始。recognizeas公认为是类似的结构还有：consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer toLawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 2. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克进了那个球, 我们就会赢了本句是虚拟语气句，if条件从句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示与过去事实相反。条件状语从句主 句与过去事实相反had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be用were)would/should/could/might + 动词原形与将来事实相反一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形would/should/could/might + 动词原形 例句： 1. 表示与现在事实相反 If I _(have) enough money now ， I _(lend) it to you. If I _(be) you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him. 2. 表示与过去事实相反 If he _(take) your advice ， he wouldnt have made such a bad mistake. She _(come) to enjoy the party if she hadnt been very busy. 3. 表示与将来事实相反 I would go shopping with you if it _(be)Sunday tomorrow. If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more. 考点例题：1)_, Id have done it myself. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I known it D. Should I known it 2)If the doctor hadnt tried their best to save you, you _(not stand)hear now. 3) Its high time that something _ to prohibit selling fake commodities. A. must be done B. was done C. be done D. were done 4) He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock. A. be B. to beC. would be D. shall be 【模拟试题】（一）用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）aim at； a great deal； scores of； focus on； take the place of； make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with 1. He has done _ to help me with my English. 2. She loved her mother so much that no one could _ her mother. 3. _ people are standing in line for registration in the hall. 4. Modern medicine has tended to _ developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much. 5. The boss of our company _ training everybody by the end of this year. 6. She _ the idea that something bad would happen. 7. He _ to escape from the prison, but failed at last. 8. Lets hope she proves _ all that has been done today. （二）用的所给动词的适当形式填空（注意虚拟语气的使用）1. If he _(be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way. 2. IF you _(put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it. 3. If our train should arrive on time, we _(have) time to visit your sister. 4. If the doctor hadnt tired their best to save you, you _(not stand) hear now. 5. I _(give) you more money, but I was so poor then. 6. The new comers talked as if they _(know) each other for ages. 7. He doesnt dare to leave the house in case he _(recognized)8. If only you _(not tell) him what I said! Everything would have been all right. 9. But for your help, we _(not succeed) in the experiment. 10. We demanded that we _ (inform) any change in the plan. （三）根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1. 我设法使他们相信了故事是真的。（convince）2. 我试着使他改变主意， 可是失败了。（attempt）3. 他来广州的目的是要找到更好的工作。（aim）4. 等车的时候，他看到一个老朋友经过但那个人没有注意到他。5. 如果我的老师现在在这里，他就会告诉我该做什么6. 他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)7. 一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果无法想象。（run out of）8. 尽管有许多的困难，他还是决定独自面对。（in spite of）【试题答案】（一）1. a great deal2. take the place of3. Scores of4. focus on 5. is aiming at 6. was possessed with 7. made