八年级英语上册 What should I do课件 外研版.ppt

unit2whatshouldido 复习目标 1 复习掌握本单元的单词及短语2 熟练运用下列的重点句型 1 not until 2 it stimefor it stimetodo 3 sb findsit adj todosth 3 运用本单元句型描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议 1 大声的2 争吵3 错误的4 怎么了 5 can的过去式6 票7 使意外8 任一的9 把 除外10 失败11 到 为止12 适合13 包括14 发送15 她们自己16 自由17 在一方面18 在另一方面19 有组织的20 不让进入21 不时髦的22 打电话给 23 用电话交谈24 付款25 与 同样的26 发型30 心烦的31 相处32 尽可能33 压力34 抱怨35 固执己见的36 各种37 比较39 疯狂的40 成年人 1 stayathome呆在家2 everynight每天晚上3 playcds放cd4 tooloud太吵5 outofstyle过时的6 enoughmoney足够的钱7 gotohishouse去他家8 givehimaticket给他一张票9 aballgame一场球赛10 talkabout谈论11 onthephone通过电话12 getsomemoney得一些钱13 payfor支付14 summercamp夏令营15 getapart timejob做一份兼职工作16 haveabakesale卖烧烤17 theradioadviceprogram电台建议节目18 thesameas与 一样19 thesameclothesas与 一样的衣服 20 getdifferentclothes买不同的衣服21 haveaproblem有麻烦22 atschool在学校23 findout发现 找出24 lastweek上周26 busyenough足够忙25 after schoolactivities课后活动27 afterschool放学后28 gethome到家29 asmuchaspossible尽可能多30 toomuchpressure太多的压力31 takepartin参加32 allkindsof各种各样的33 ontheonehand在一方面34 ontheotherhand在另外一方面35 byoneself亲自36 atickettoaballgame一张球票 1 抱怨做某事2 带某人或某物从某地到某地3 与某人打架4 与某人相处融洽5 对某人说6 对某人生气7 邀请某人去做某事8 告诉某人去做某事9 让某人去做某事10 为某人买某物11 要求某人去做某事12 为了某事要求某人13 从某人或某地借某物14 喜欢做某事15 打电话给某人16 写信给某人17 与某人争吵18 想要某人做某事 plainaboutdoingsth抱怨做某事2 takesb sthfrom to 带某人或某物从某地到某地3 haveafightwithsb与某人打架4 getonwellwithsb与某人相处融洽5 saytosb对某人说6 beangrywithsb对某人生气7 invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事8 tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事9 getsbtodosth让某人去做某事10 buysthforsb为某人买某物11 asksbtodosth要求某人去做某事libraryyesterday 12 asksbforsth为了某事要求某人13 borrowsthfromsb sw从某人或某地借某物14 likedoingsth喜欢做某事15 callsbup打电话给某人16 writesbaletter写信给某人17 arguewithsb与某人争吵18 wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事 what sthematter iwanttobuyaguitar butidon thaveenoughmoney whatshouldido 2 youcouldwaituntilnextyear 1 don tbuyaguitar 3 youcouldgetaparttimejob 4 youcouldbuyausedguitar myadvice 5 borrowone iarguedwithmybestfriend whatshouldido 1 youshouldsayyouaresorry 2 youcouldwritealettertoher 3 maybeyoucouldgotoherhouseandsaysorry thankyouforyouradvice wegetonwellagain 与 相处的好 grammarfocous whatshouldido 我应该怎么办 should应该 一般是用来提出请求和建议 同类型的词还有 could shouldn t经常是用来给出建议 区别 用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定 或者只是很多建议中的某一个 尽供参考 而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议 1 keepout2 outofstyle3 instyle4 callsb up5 onthephone6 thesameas7 asmuchaspossible8 allkindsof 9 ontheonehand10 ontheotherhand11 agreewith pare with plainabout19 givesb someadvice20 findout21 takepartin22 borrow from 23 arguewith 24 getapart timejob25 atayoungage26 payfor formsentences1 通过电话2 得一些钱3 支付4 索要5 做一份兼职工作6 卖烧烤7 电台建议节目8 与 一样9 与 一样的衣服10 买不同的衣服11 有麻烦12 发现 找出13 课后活动14 足够忙 1 onthephone2 getsomemoney3 payfor4 askfor5 getapart timejob6 haveabakesale7 theradioadviceprogram8 thesameas9 thesameclothesas10 getdifferentclothes11 haveaproblem12 findout13 after schoolactivities14 busyenough 15 尽可能多16 太多的压力17 参加18 各种各样的19 在一方面20 在另外一方面21 亲自22 直到 才23 尽可能多24 发送到各种 许多26 和 比较27 在一方面28 在另一方面 15 asmuchaspossible16 toomuchpressure17 takepartin18 allkindsof19 ontheonehand20 ontheotherhand21 byoneself22 not pare with27 ontheonehand28 ontheotherhand wearegoodfriends wenevera witheachother ihavetwot let sgotoseethemovie doyouhaveat tohelpyourenglishstudy doyoulikep tennis theseoldclothesareoutofs nobodylikesthem thebadnewss myparents theydidn tknowwhattodo rgue ickets eacher laying tyle urprised 7 heisupsetbecausehef histest 8 thejacketf mewell ilikeitverymuch 9 thestudentsstudyallday theyareundertoomuchp 10 thefootballfansareveryc 11 weneedtimeandf torelaxourselves 12 theylearnedtoswimbyt ailed its resure rasy reedom hemselves 1 payfor为 付费2 askfor向 索要3 borrowsthfromsb向 借某物4 lendsb sth lendsth tosb借 给 1 i theenglishbook lucy 2 i mymother moneyeverymonth3 myfather theinterneteveryyear 4 lucy metheenglishbook borrowedfrom askfor paysfor lent 巩固练习二 用适当的短语或汉语提示填空 1 yesterdayhe hisbestfriend 2 hisclothesare 3 let s him andaskhimtoplaytenniswithus 4 myhaircutis lilei s 5 youcould somemoney yourbrother 6 myfriendis me whatshouldisaytohim 7 he 5dollars thatbook 8 atlast he 找出 anewway 9 thesoldiers a withtheenemyatthattime 10 youcouldcomehere 尽可能早的 综合练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1 myparentswantme stay athomeeverynight 2 theyarethesameasmy friends clothes 3 ithinklimingshouldtellhisfriend get differentclothes 4 i mveryupsetanddon tknowwhat do 5 theyfinishedtheworkallby they 6 lookattheclouds it rain soon 7 isawaboy cry whenicrossedthestreet 8 theyfinditdifficult take theirchildrenfromactivitytopreparefortheirfuture 9 thoseclothesaren t inexpensive let sbuyit 综合练习二根据汉语完成句子1 ido 我该怎么办 2 heneedstoget 足够的钱 3 hereis 一张 的票 aballgame 4 怎么了 5 whatshouldhedo hecould 给她写封信 6 i msorrythatyoulostyour 运动服 7 couldyoupleasegiveme 一些建议 8 i 相处的好 mycousin 9 teachers 抱怨 teachingtiredkidsintheclassroom 用such和so填空1 we ve difficultproblemsthatnoonewouldliketocontinue theproblemsare difficultthatnoneofuswouldliketocontinue 2 idon tlike weather 3 itis heavythatican tcarryit besides but except填空1 beijinghehasbeentomanyotherbigcitiesinchina 2 igotoschooleveryday saturdayandsunday 3 everyonewenttothegreatwall me 用spend take cost pay的适当形式填空1 i twohoursonthismathsproblem 2 anewcomputer alotofmoney 3 rememberingthesenewwords himalotoftime 4 it themthreeyearstobuildthisroad 5 they twoyears in buildingthisbridge 6 ihaveto them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth 7 don tworry i ll you 用few afew little alittle填空1 i lltrytomake mistakesinthefuture 2 heisnewhere buthehas friends 但他有几个朋友 比较 heisnewhere andhehas friends 他几乎没朋友 3 thereis milkinthecup 杯子里没有牛奶了 4 hehas moneywithhim 他随身带了点儿钱 可修饰比较级的词abit alittle rather much far byfar many alot lots agreatdeal any still even等可修饰比较级1 areyoufeeling yes i mfinenow a anywellb anybetterc quitegoodd quitebetter2 theexperimentwas easierthanwehadexpected a moreb muchmorec muchd moremuch3 iftherewerenoexaminations 考试 weshouldhave atschool a thehappiesttimeb amorehappiertimec muchhappiesttimed amuchhappiertime 巩固练习三翻译下列句子1 该做作业了2 该吃晚饭了3 直到7点钟他们才回家4 直到老师来了他们才停止说话5 我发现学好英语很难 6 李平发现写一封信很简单7 一方面 他是个老师 另一方面 他又是个医生 1 it stimetodohomework it stimeforhomework 2 it stimetohavesupper it stimeforsupper 3 theydidn tgohomeuntilseveno clock 4 theydidn tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercame 5 ifounditdifficulttolearnenglishwell 6 lipingfounditeasytowritealetter 7 ontheonehand heisateacher ontheotherhand heisalsoadoctor 1 mymotherwantsme be ascientistinthefuture 2 ialwaysargue mysister 3 manystudents borrow somebooks theschoollibraryyesterday 4 liping ask hisparents anewfootballtomorrow 5 ourteacheraskedus clean theclassroom 6 wemust buy somegifts ourparents birthday 7 youcangethim finish hishomework 8 mygrandfatheroften tell me study harder 9 mybestfriendinvitedme come tohislastbirthdayparty 10 ourmathteacherisangry him mymotherwantsmetobeascientistinthefuture wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事2 ialwaysarguewithmysister arguewithsb与某人争吵3 manystudentsborrowedsomebooksfromtheschoollibraryyesterday borrowsth fromsb sw 从某人或某地借某物4 lipingwillaskhisparentsforanewfootballtomorrow asksb forsth 为了某事要求某人5 ourteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom asksbtodosth要求某人去做某事 6 wemustbuysomegiftsforourparents birthday buysth forsb 为某人买某物7 youcangethimtofinishhishomework getsb todosth 让某人去做某事8 mygrandfatheroftentellsmetostudyharder tellsb todosth 告诉某人去做某事9 mybestfriendinvitedmetocometohisbirthdayparty invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事10 ourmathteacherisangrywithhim beangrywithsb对某人生气 11 mymothersaid me youshouldstudyharder 12 wemustgetonwell animalsallovertheworld 13 goodstudentsshouldn thavea withtheirclassmatesintheclass 14 myparentswilltakeme beijing shanghai 15 youmusttry finish yourhomework 16 manystudentscomplainabout do toomuchhomework 17 idon thave 足够的钱 18 thisroomis 够大 tohold100people 19 hehassomemoney too 改否定句 20 idon twantto 使他感到吃惊 21 whatshesaidwas 令人吃惊 11 mymothersaidtome youshouldstudyharder saytosb对某人说12 wemustgetonwellwithanimalsallovertheworld getonwellwithsb 与某人相处融洽13 goodstudentsshouldn thaveafightwiththeirclassmatesintheclass haveafightwithsb 与某人打架14 myparentswilltakemefrombeijingtoshanghai takesb sth from to 带某人或某物从某地到某地15 youmusttrytofinishyourhomework trytodosth 尽力去做某事16 mplainaboutdoingsth 抱怨做某事 17 idon thaveenoughmoney 我没有足够的钱 enough足够的修饰名词 enough n 修饰形容词或副词 adj adv enough18 thisroomisbigenoughtohold100people 这间房间够大 能容纳一百人 19 hedoesn thaveanymoney either 他也没有钱 either也 用于否定句 too也 用于肯定句或疑问句 20 idon twanttosurprisehim 我不想使他感到吃惊 surprise是动词 使 感到吃惊 做名词时 表示 一件奇怪或吃惊的事 thatwasasurprise 真是奇怪 weweresurprisedatwhathesaid 我们对他的话感到惊奇 surprised和surprising是形容词 surprised与人连用 指人 对 感到惊奇 而surprising与物连用 表示 令人感到惊奇 21 whatshesaidwassurprising 他的话令人吃惊 22 youcouldgivehimaticket aballgame 23 myclothesare style 24 maybeyoushouldcallhim 25 或许 youareright 26 maybetheywillgooutforawalk 27 it 或许 true 28 ineed get somemoneytopayforsummercamp 29 他昨天花10元买了一本书 用三种句型 he 10yuan thebookyesterday he 10yuan thebookyesterday thebook him10yuanyesterday 22 youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame 你可以给他一张球票 atickettoaballgame中to表所属关系 表示所属关系一般用of 但有几个用to 如 theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案 thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙thewaytothestation到车站的路23 myclothesareoutofstyle 我的衣服过时了 beoutofstyle fashion表示 过时 不合乎时尚 反义词是 beinfashion 表示 合乎时尚 eg heisalwaysinfashion 24 maybeyoushouldcallhimup 1 maybe是副词 用来表示推测 译为 也许 或许 大概 25 maybeyouareright maybetheywillgooutforawalk maybe不同于maybe maybe是一个词 是副词 maybe是情态动词may加上动词原形be 意为 或许 后接形容词 名词 代词等 maybe不同于maybe maybe是一个词 是副词 maybe是情态动词may加上动词原形be 意为 或许 后接形容词 名词 代词等 27 itmaybetrue hemaybethemanwearelookingfor 28 ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp 我需要一些钱支付夏令营 1 need是个情态动词 也可以是行为动词 当它是情态动词时 后边直接加行为动词 表示 需要 但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句 它一般用于否定句和疑问句中 例如 youneednotmeethim 你不必见他 needirepeatit 我有必要重复它吗 对上一句的简略回答为 yes youneed no youneedn t 此外情态动词must提问时 否定回答时为no needn t 例如 musthefinishthehomeworknow yes hemust no heneedn t 当need作行为动词时 同其他行为动词一样对待 need后加不定式为 needtodo 例如 ineedtofinishthework 变为疑问句时 不能像它作情态动词时直接提前 而要加助动词do does did等 例如 heneedstowritemanywords 改成一般问句 doesheneedtowritemanywords yes hedoes no hedoesn t 2 sb pay money forsth 为 而付款 sb spend money onsth在 上花多少钱 sth costsb money 什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款 但pay spend指的是 人 主语为人 而cost指的是 物 主语为 物 29 他昨天花10元买了一本书 hepaid10yuanforthebookyesterday hespent10yuanonthebookyesterday thebookcosthim10yuanyesterday 语法知识 情态动词的用法它和基本助动词 be do have 都属于助动词类 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 常用的情态动词有 can could may might must shall should will would这九大情态动词 其他的还有oughtto need dare等 一 九大情态动词的时态关系 1 现在式can 过去式could2 现在式may 过去式might3 现在式shall 过去式should4 现在式will 过去式would5 现在式must 过去式must 常用hadto来代替 二 情态动词表示 可能 或 预测 can