人教新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics导学案(4).doc

Unit1 Cultural relics【考情解读】本单元需要学习的重点单词为：1design n. &vt.设计；图案；构思2jewel n珠宝；宝石jewel(le)ry n珠宝；宝石3reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt. receptionist n接待员4doubt n. &vt.怀疑；疑惑doubtful adj.5evidence n证据；根据 evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显然的6debate n. &vi.争论；辩论7survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存 survivor n幸存者8amaze vt.使吃惊amazement namazing adj.令人大为惊奇的amazed adj.大为惊奇的9decorate v装饰；装修decoration n.10explode vi.爆炸explosion n.11rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.12valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的valueless opp.没有价值的invaluable adj.极有用的value vt. &n重视；珍视，价值13fancy adj. &vt.奇特的；异样的；想象；设想；爱好14local adj.本地的；当地的locally adv.15informal adj.非正式的formal opp.正式的本单元需要学习的重点短语为：1in search of寻找2less than 少于3think highly of 看重，器重4care about 关心，在乎5rather than 而不是6belong to 属于7at war 处于交战状态8take apart 拆开9be designed for 为设计10by the light of the moon 借助月光本单元需要学习的句式为：1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。4In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。5After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。【重点词汇突破】1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。【特别提醒】(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.(2)单句改错This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from2design n设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)【应试指导】(1)过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇by designon purpose故意be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)3 consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为【应试指导】(1)后接非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：It is considered that.；sb. be considered 不定式consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人(物)consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n.考虑take o consideration考虑到；顾及I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽书面表达)【夯实基础】用consider的适当形式填空(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.(2)Ive always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.(4)Everything taken into consideration，its practical.4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白(want to know)；感到诧异(be surprised)；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事(surprise)【应试指导】no wonder在交际用语中的考查wonder at对惊讶wonder to do.想做wonderwh从句/wh to do考虑，盘算wonder if/whether.对是否感到疑惑work/do wonders创造奇迹no wonder难怪Its a wonder that.令人惊讶的是We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(福建书面表达)When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。(广东语法填空)【夯实基础】语法填空(1)Its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.(3)No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.5 remain v.留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是(continue to be or exist)【应试指导】后接非谓语动词的考查remain to be done有待去做remaining adj.剩余的remains n.剩余物；遗址the remainder剩余物“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference.“我已告诉首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。The problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解决。【夯实基础】语法填空(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.(3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.(4)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better to remain(remain) silent.6 in search of寻找(looking for)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for寻找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。【特别提醒】in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of要换成for。【夯实基础】用search及其短语的适当形式填空(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.(3)We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.7 in return作为回报；作为交换in return for作为对的交换(回报)return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物on ones return某人一回来But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(江苏书面表达)What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？【特别提醒】return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(单句改错)去掉back(3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写句子)【句法语法突破】1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about名词结构。(2)doubt v& n怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。(3)be in doubt犹豫不决beyond doubt无疑地There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。【夯实基础】语法填空(1)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。【特别提醒】疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。【夯实基础】(1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know what to talk about.(改为简单句)(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)(3)Why dont you stop to have a rest?Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)3单元语法用定语从句合并改写下列两个句子(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.(2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village in that time.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the train again.(4)He doesnt go to the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?【对点训练】.短语填空in search of; belong to; in return; at war; take apart; think highly of; serve as; rather than; to ones surprise; search for1At that time Germany was _ with almost all the countries in the world.2The judge said the punishment would _ a warning to others.3The boy _ his toy car, but couldnt put it together again.4She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.5Who does this watch _？ I found it on the playground.6Much _， she found her necklace missing on her way home.7The police _ the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.8She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.9People _ the patience with which he serves the customers.10Why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?.完成句子1Frederick William I, King of Prussia，_(琥珀屋属于他)，decided not to keep it. (belong)2She told her artists _(给它再添加些细节). (add)3An opinion is _(某人信以为真的) but has not been proved. (believe).模仿造句1It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,