2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit2 the olympic games1VIP

2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit2 the olympic games1 Unit2The Olympic Games ManyOlympians faileddrug tests at thexxgames inAthens.Taking drugs in sportsis aglobal problem.Some peopleask，“Whats wrongwith Olympiansusing drugs to helpthem petebetter？”They say，“Even ifdrugs aredangerous，the athleteschoose to take therisk.”In otherwords，athletes shouldhave pletecontrol over their ownbodies.,There areseveral problems服用兴奋剂creates anunfair environment.Imagine that you and I arerunners.I take drugsto help merun fasterand Iwin.You thinkthatyoumust alsotake drugsto have a fairchance.,One caneasily seehow dopingwould soonget outofcontrol.If youstart doping，I haveto finda way to keepup.Perhaps，I willdecide totake moredrugs.Maybe Iwill lookfor different，stronger drugsto give me abetter chance.Both ofus wouldcontinue takinggreater andgreater risks.,扩展业余选手，including children.You maybe thinking，“Children？Who lets their childrentake drugs？”We allknow parentswho wanttheir childrento winat allcosts.For them，there isno coachthat is too expensive；no amountof practicethat istoo much；no costthat istoo great.These parentsmight lettheir childrentakedrugsto improvetheir chances.After all，职业，making lotsof money，etc.,In theend，of course，the realproblem isnot thedoping.It is the winatallcosts attitude.With thehigh valueplaced onwinning，不可避免的stop themfrom peting，but wewill neverclear upthe problemuntil wechange ourattitudes.Section_Warming Up&ReadingPrereading原文呈现读文清障AN INTERVIEWPausanias,who was a Greekwriter about2,000years ago,has eon amagicaljourney on March18th,xxto find outabout the presentdayOlympic Games.He isnow interviewingLi Yan,a volunteerfor thexxOlympic Games.PMy nameis Pausanias.I livedin whatyou call“Ancient Greece”and Iused towrite about the Olympic Games a long time ago.Ive eto yourtimeto find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that inxxthey wereheld inmy homeland.May Iask yousome questions about themodern Olympics?LGood heavens！Have youreally e from solong ago?But of course you can askany questionsyou like?.What wouldyou liketo know？Greek/ri?k/adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical/m?d?Ikl/adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的findout查明；弄清动词不定式短语to findout.作目的状语。 presentday(复合形容词)当前的；现在的volunteer/?v?l?ntI?/n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Greece/ri?s/n希腊what引导名词性从句，作介词in的宾语。 used todo.过去常常做be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事be usedtodosth.被用来做某事time n时代；时期in ancienttimes在古代homeland/h?ml?nd/n.祖国；本国because引导原因状语从句；该从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句。 Good heavens！天哪！?you like为question的定语从句。 采访帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，他于xx年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 现在他正在采访一位xx年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。 帕我叫帕萨尼亚斯。 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道xx年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。 我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？李天啊！你真的那么久远的年代？但是当然你可以问你想问的任何问题。 你想知道什么呢？PHow often?do youhold yourGames?LEvery fouryears?.There aretwo mainsets ofGamesthe Winterand the Summer Olympics?，and bothare heldevery fouryears on a regular?basis?.The Winter Olympics areusually heldtwo yearsbefore the Summer Games.Only athletes?who havereached theagreed standard?for theirevent will be admittedas?petitors.They mayefromanywhere in the world.PWinter Games?How canthe runnersenjoy peting?in winter?And whatabout thehorses?LOh no!There areno running races orhorse ridingevents.Instead thereare petitionslike skiingand iceskating whichneed snowand ice.Thats why21theyre calledthe WinterOlympics.Its in the Summer Olympics thatyou havethe runningraces22，together with23swimming,sailing and all theteam sports.PI see.24Earlier yousaid thatathletes areinvited fromall overthe world.Do youmean the Greek world?Our Greek cities usedto pete against each other justfor25the honour of winning.No othercountries?how often多久一次?every fouryears每四年；每隔三年(every fourthyear)?the Winterand the Summer Olympics是two mainsets ofGames的同位语。 ?regular/rej?l?/adj.规则的；定期的；常规的?basis/beIsIs/n.(pl.bases)基础；根据on aregular basis例行地；有规律地；定期地on thebasis of以为基础?athlete/?li?t/n.运动员；运动选手athletic adj.体育运动的?reach theagreed standard达到统一的标准?be admittedas作为被接受admit/?dmIt/vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳?enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事21Thats why.中why引导表语从句。 22Itsin theSummerOlympics thatyou have.为强调句，强调了地点状语in theSummerOlympics。 23together with意为“和；连同”，相当于with。 有类似用法的还有along with。 24I see.(口语)我明白了。 25peteagainst.for为同竞争(pete with.for)pete in参加比赛pete for为比赛26slave/sleIv/n.奴隶could joinin,nor couldslavesor women26！“nor/neither连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语”结构表示“也不这样”，nor为否定副词，在句首引起倒装。 帕你们的奥运会多久举行一次？李每四年一次。 奥运会主要有两种冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。 这两种运动会按常规都是每四年举行一次。 冬季奥运会通常在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 选手可以世界上任何一个地方。 帕冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？李噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛，但是有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。 帕我明白了。 你之前说邀请来的运动员世界各地。 你指的是希腊世界吗？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！LNowadays27any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.There areover250sports andeach onehas itsown standard.Women arenot onlyallowed,but28play avery importantrole in29gymnastics30，athletics31，team sports and.PPlease waita minute!All thoseevents,all thosecountries andeven women27nowadays/na?deIz/adv.现今；现在28not only.but(also).不仅而且29play arole in在中扮演角色；起作用(play apart in)30gymnastics/d?Imn?stIks/n.(pl.)体操；体能训练31athletics/?letIks/n.(pl.)体育运动；竞技32even womentaking part是独立主格结构，这样显得语言简练。 taking part32！Where areall the athletes housed33？LFor eachOlympics,a specialvillage isbuilt forthem tolive in,a mainreception building,several stadiums34for petitions,and agymnasium35as well36.PThat soundsvery expensive.Does anyonewant tohost37the Olympic Games?LAs amatter offact38，every countrywants theopportunity.Itsa great responsibilitybut alsoagreat honour to be chosen39.Theres as much petitionamong countriesto hostthe Olympicsas towin Olympicmedals40.ThexxOlympics will be held in Beijing,China.Did you know that?POh yes!You must be very proud.33house此处为及物动词，意为“供给(某人)住处”。 34stadium/steIdI?m/n.(露天大型)体育场(pl.stadiums/stadia)35gymnasium(gym)/d?ImneIzI?m/(/d?Im/)n.体育馆；健身房36as well也；又；还37host/h?st/vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人38as amatter offact(in fact)实际上；事实上39responsibility/rI?sp?ns?bIl?tI/n.责任；职责aept responsibilityfortake responsibilityfor为负责Itsagreat responsibility.to bechosen.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to bechosen。 40句中包含“asmuch不可数名词as”结构，其意思是“和(程度上)一样多”。 李现在只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。 总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。 妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用帕请等一下！所有那么多项目，所有那么多国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？李每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 帕那听起来要花很多钱吧。 会有人想承办奥运会吗？李事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 xx年的奥运会将在中国的北京举行，你知道吗？帕是的！你们一定很自豪。 LCertainly.And afterthat thexxOlympics will be held41in London.They havealready startedplanning forit.A newvillage fortheathletes and allthe stadiumswill bebuilt41to theeast ofLondon.New medalswill bedesigned41ofcourseand.PDid yousay medals?So eventhe olive42wreath43has beenreplaced44！Oh dear!Do youpete forprize moneytoo?LNo,we dont.Its stillall about45being able to runfaster,jump higherand throwfurther.Thatsthemotto46of the Olympics,you know“Swifter47，Higher andStronger.”PWell,thats goodnews.How interesting!Thank youso muchfor yourtime.41willbeheld,willbebuilt,willbedesigned均为一般将来时的被动语态，指在将来发生的被动动作。 42olive/?lIv/n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色43wreath/ri?/n.花圈；花冠；圈状物44replace/rIpleIs/vt.取代；替换；代替has beenreplaced是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是have/has beendone。 45all about一切为了；都是为了46motto/m?t?/n.(pl.mottos或mottoes)座右铭；格言；警句the schools motto校训ones motto某人的座右铭47swift/swIft/adj.快的；迅速的swifter是swift的比较级。 李当然。 在那之后xx年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。 他们现在已开始筹划。 在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。 当然还会设计新的奖牌帕你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？李不，不是的。 仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。 你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强”。 帕嗯，那是个好消息。 很有趣！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。 Prereading Pleasematch thewords withtheir propermeanings.1pete A主人；做东；主办2magical B座右铭；格言；警句3volunteer C巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4regular D容许；承认；接纳5basis E替换；取代6admit F规则的；定期的；常规的7host G志愿者；志愿的；自愿8responsibility H比赛；竞争9replace I责任；职责10motto J基础；根据15_610_答案15HCGFJ610DAIEB Leadin1Look at the picturesand writethe namesof the following sports.Askating Btable_tennis_(pingpong)Cswimming Ddiving Ebasketball Frunning2Which oneisthemascot(吉祥物)ofxxOlympic Games?答案B WhilereadingFastreading Skimthe textand fillin theblanks about the mainidea of the passage.The passagetells usthe similaritiesand differencesabouttheancient andmodern Olympics.Carefulreading()True(T)or False(F)1The SummerOlympics areusually heldtwo yearsbefore theWinterOlympics._F_2Now anycountrycantake partif theirathletesaregoodenough._T_3There arerunningraces and footballgames in theSummerOlympics._T_4Only athleteswho havereached theagreed standardfor theirevent cantakepart in the Olympic Games._T_()Read the text carefullyand choosethe bestanswers.1Why didPausanias eto Chinafrom Ancient Greece?ATo watchthe presentdayOlympic Games.BTo findout aboutthe presentdayOlympic Games.CTo takepart in the presentdayOlympic Games.DTo workasavolunteer forthexxOlympic Games.2Which ofthefollowingcantbeincluded in theSummerOlympic Games?ARunning races.BSwimming.CSailing.DSkiing.3Why doso manycountries petefor hostingtheOlympicGames?ABecause itcan bringin lotsof moneyto the host country.BBecause itcan makethe hostcountry winmore medals.CBecause itsagreat responsibilityandagreathonour.DBecause itcan makethehostcountry stronger.4Which wordcan bestdescribe Pausaniasfeeling?ADisappointed.BAngry.CSad.DSurprised.答案14BDCD StudyreadingAnalyze thefollowing difficultsentences inthe text.1Pausanias,who was a Greekwriter about2,000years ago,has eonamagical journeyonMarch18th,xxto findout aboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.句式分析尝试翻译帕萨尼亚斯是大约2_000年前的一位希腊作家，他于xx年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。 2I livedin whatyou call“AncientGreece”and Iusedtowrite abouttheOlympicGames along timeago.句式分析尝试翻译我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。 我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 3Ive eto yourtime to findoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatinxxthey wereheld inmy homeland.句式分析尝试翻译现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道xx年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。 .阅读理解A FourFunny InventionsTime Temp Glasses Areyou aperson whowants toknow the time andtemperature duringthe day?You mightlike Time TempGlasses.These specialglasses showwhat timeit is above yourright eyeand howhot orcold itisabove your left eye.Original(原来的)price:$20.00!Alarm ForkDo youeat tooquickly?Do youeat toomuch?How canAlarm Forkhelp you?Well,this forkhas twolights:one greenand onered.When the green lightis on,its OKtotake a biteof food.The fork“knows”when you take abite,and soon the redlight goeson.Wait forthegreen light before you take another bite.Now itis only$8.00and youll receivea freegift forordering.Smell ThisHow doyouknowiftheair thates outof yourown mouthsmells niceor bad?Smell Thisis usefulfor thissituation.It coversyour noseand yourmouth,so itis easyto tell.Maybe youneed apiece ofgum(口香糖).Original price:$15.00!Well take10%off theoriginal priceif youorder now!Banana SuitcaseHas thisever happenedto you?You puta banana in yourbag lunchinthemorning,and whenyou openthe bagat noon,the bananalooks likesomeone drovea carover it.If youput yourbananainBanana Suitcase,this willnever happen.Original price:$10.00!Order now,you cansave$3.00!语篇解读本文是应用文。 文章主要介绍了四种新发明的产品。 1Why areTimeTempGlasses special?AThey showthetimein differentcities.BThey aremade ofspecial material.CThey cantell thetime andtemperature.DThey canchange yourbody temperature.解析选C细节理解题。 由第一段中的“These specialglasses show.aboveyourlefteye.”可知，这种眼镜之所以特别是因为它可以同时在右眼上方显示出时间并在左眼上方显示出温度，故选C项。 2Aording tothetext,Alarm Fork_.Atells peoplewhat toeat Bhelps peopleeat healthilyCgoes offwhen yourfood goesbad Des intwo colors:red andgreen解析选B细节理解题。 由第二段中的“When thegreenlightis on,.beforeyoutakeanotherbite.”可知，Alarm Fork能够科学地控制我们进食的速度和数量，故选B项。 3Now ifyou buySmell Thisand BananaSuitcase,you shouldpay atleast_.A$16.50B$17.00C$20.50D$25.00解析选C数字计算题。 由第三段中的“Original price$15.00!Well take10%off”和第四段中的“Original price:$10.00!Order now,you cansave$3.00”可知，现在订购的话只需付20.50美元，故选C项。 B I was borninthecity ofYork,in England,in1632.My fatherwasaman ofsome wealth,abletogivemea goodhome andsend meto school.It washis wishthat Ishould bea lawyerbut my head began tobe filled veryearly withthoughts oftravel,andIwould besatisfied withnothing but going tosea.One day,being atHull,I metone ofmy friendswho wasabout tosail forLondon inhis fathers ship,and heinvited meto go with him.Without tellingmy father,I wenton board.On thewayto London,our ship was destroyedby astorm,and wealmost lostour lives.I wenton footto London,where Imet withthe masterof alarge shipwhich didbusiness withcountries onthe coastof Africa.He offeredmeachance togowithhim,which Igladly aepted.A greatstorm cameup,and the shipwastossed(颠簸)about formany days,until wedid notknow wherewe were.Suddenly wehit abank ofsand,and thesea brokeovertheship insuch away thatwe couldnot hopeto haveher holdmany momentswithout breakinginto pieces.So weused aboat instead.After wehad beendriven fouror fivemiles,a mountainouswave(波浪)hit usso hardthat itoverturned theboat atonce.I swamwell butthe waveswere sostrong thatI waspushed againsta rockwith suchforce,and leftunconscious.But Irecovered alittle beforethe wavesreturned,and,running forward,got tothe mainlandsafely.I neverregretted mydecisions.语篇解读本文是记叙文。 作者主要向我们讲述了他渴望出海的强烈愿望和在海上的一些经历。 4What didthe authorwant todo mostwhen hewas young?ATo visitAfrica.BTo sailthe seas.CTo practicelaw.DTo movetoLondon.解析选B细节理解题。 由第一段中的“myheadbegantobefilled.going tosea”可知，B项说法正确。 5The underlinedword“unconscious”inthelast paragraphmeans“_”Aalone Bhungry Csleepy Dsenseless解析选D词义猜测题。 由该词前后的“the waveswere sostrong thatIwaspushed againsta rockwith suchforce”和“But Irecovered alittle”可知，作者被大浪狠狠地打在岩石上后失去了意识，故选D项。 6In thelast paragraph,the authormainly shows_.Awhat hedid ontheshipBwhat hewent throughat seaChow hebecame aman ofwealth Dhow hegot toknow aship owner解析选B段落大意题。 作者在最后一段中主要向我们讲述了他跟随一艘大船前往非洲时在海上的一些经历，故选B项。 7What canwe learnabouttheauthor?AHe couldnot swimat all.BHe madehis fatherveryproud.CHe wasnot afraidof takingrisks.DHe didbusiness withAfrican countries.解析选C推理判断题。 由作者在文中讲述的两次冒险经历和文章最后他所说的“I neverregretted mydecisions.”可知，他是一个敢于冒险的人，故选C项。 C Peopleneed torelax andenjoy themselves.One waythey canhaveagood timeisto watch abaseball gameor anothersports event.Even thousandsof years ago,groups ofpeople gatheredto watchskilled athletes.Over2,000years agoin Greece,certain daysintheyear werefestival days.These wereholidays whenpeople stoppedwork andenjoyed themselves.They likedtowatchathletes takepartinracesandother gamesof skill.The mostimportant festivalwas heldevery fouryears atthe townof Olympia.It washeldinhonouroftheGreekgod Zeus.For fivedays,athletes fromall partsoftheGreek worldtook partintheOlympicGames.At theOlympicGames,people couldwatch thembox,run,jump andso on.There wasa relayrace betweentwo teamsof menin whicha lightedtorch(火炬)was passedfrom runnerto runner.The OlympicGames werethought tobe soimportant thatcities whichwere atwar withone anotherhad tostop fighting.People wereallowed totravel tothe gamesfreely.Thousands ofpeople cameto Olympiafrom citiesin Greeceand fromits colonies(殖民地)in Africa,Asia andItaly.They metas friendsto cheertheir favouriteathletes andto enjoythemselves.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。 8What happenedin Greeceover2,000yearsago?APeople stoppedwork andenjoyed themselves.BThe citiesthere wereoften againstone another.CPeople watchedbaseball games.DPeople didnt goto anygames atall.解析选B细节理解题。 由文章最后一段中的“The OlympicGames werethought tobe soimportant thatcities whichwere atwar withone anotherhad tostop fighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。 9What didpeople do atthe games?AThey fought.BThey justtalked tofriends.CThey cheeredfor goodathletes.DThey triedtofindfriends.解析选C细节理解题。 由文章最后一段最后一句“They metas friendsto cheertheir favouriteathletesandto enjoythemselves.”可知C项正确。 10Greekcitiesthen werefighting sothey_.Awere weakBwere strongCcouldntgoto othercities freelyDcould seeeachother解析选C推理判断题。 由文章最后一段的“People wereallowed totravel tothegamesfreel