高三英语二轮专题复习完形填空课件.ppt

welcometomyclass welcometomyclassinthispoeticspring 完形填空专题 2007年全国各地完形填空词性分布 浙江 近三年浙江省高考完形填空词性分布 一 近几年高考完形填空的主要特点 突出语篇 强调应用 注重交际 辨析词意 以实词为主 体裁多为记叙文 且第一句不设空 突出语篇 强调应用 注重交际 总则 在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 二 应对篇章的正确答题步骤 四种常考类型 词语搭配词义辨析推理判断主旨大意 theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone1ofart aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist hewillopenupforclass2 1 a bookb passagec textd work2 a discussionb activityc argumentd consideration 一 词语搭配类 在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中 往往存在大量同义词 近义词 反义词 同类词等等 也有一部分没有任何关系的词汇掺在其中 这就要我们予以严格地区分和细心地比较 看其搭配 惯用法 尤其看其内涵和外延 即词义的差异 才能找出一个合乎情理的答案 二 词义辨析类 butiwasgoingalongcheerfully thinkingaboutthedinneriwouldeatwheni36tosalisbury 36 a reachedb arrivedc gotd ledthetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting butheadmittedthathedidn tknowits 1 worth 1 a practicalb additionalc adequated actual dadlookedatmeagain whenyoudidn tturnup icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany1 andtheytoldmeyouhadn tyetpickedupthecar 1 a questionsb problemsc mistakesd faults 三 推理判断类 根据语境分析 进行推理判断 是做完形填空题的必备的素质 因为完形填空中的任何一句话往往都不是孤立存在的 而是要靠上下问作依托 看前因后果才能确立的 更何况有些空格中的选项都可能是搭配 但搭配不同 则意义可能就不一样了 studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths 50 a workingb livingc teachingd learning51 a holdb likec disliked discover 四 主旨大意题 完形填空对主旨大意题的考查 更为隐蔽 更为灵活 如果能破解这样一道或两道的设题 同一篇里不会有太多这样的设置 对于理清文章思路 统领全篇和把握作者的态度或思想感情 都有着不可估量的作用 否则可能导致几个空格的选填失误 inchina studentslearnenglishatschoolasa1language exceptforthoseinhongkong wheremanypeoplespeakenglishasa2ora3language 1 a foreignb native2 a firstb foreign3 a nativeb second 三 灵活的解题技巧 1 瞻前顾后 左顾右盼 上下求索 2 掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析 3 分清逻辑关系 注意文中分类 对比 从属 并列等关系所用的词语 4 充分利用你的常识 1 根据上下文解题 1 2005nmet mysisterandigrewupinalittlevillageinengland ourfatherwasastruggling36 butialwaysknewhewas37 36 a biologistb managerc lawyerd gardener37 a strictb honestc speciald learned henevercriticizedus butused38 praise tobringoutourbest fathersaid wheniwas23 mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw 2 iputmyheadin expectingthe42 worst buttomy43 surprise theroomwasn temptyatall ithadfurniture curtains atv andevenpaintingsonthewall andthenonthewell madebedsatamy mynew44 dressedneatly 44 a roommateb classmatec neighbord companion3 ithasbeenmanyyearssinceiwaslastinlondon istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit a andb forc butd as 2 根据固定搭配 词语辨析解题 1 hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming 1 soheshouldn thavegoneintothatplace 1 a afterallb inallc atalld forall2 soitriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege myfirstnovel45whileiwasatcollege 45 a cameonb cameinc cameoutd cameback 3 根据逻辑推理解题 1 andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange38quitepleasanttaste 38 a besidesb butc andd or 2 itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine 47 a besidesb butc andd or 3 atransistorradioissometimesverysmall itisveryeasytocarry 48 radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople 48 a besidesb howeverc yetd sometimes 4 theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry 53 nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome 53 a butb andc howeverd therefore 1 becausetheearthisdividedinto41timezones onehourapart 41 a twenty twob twenty threec twenty fourd twenty five 4 根据生活常识解题 2 shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8 00 on39days sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves 39 a sunnyb rainyc cloudyd snowy 小结 practicemakesperfect whenifirstcametotheusa imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayformmystreet thisfriendtaughtmealotaboutamerican36 butinsomecasesihadtolearnthe37way becausewedidn thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutamericanculturefromhim onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty itwasn ta n 38party onlysomekindofinformalget together 36 a artb culturec historyd people37 a easyb simplec hardd different38 a realb pleasantc usuald evening itwasthemost39partyformewheninoticedthat everybodywaswearingjeansandsimplet shirtsfortheday 40iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandmyhairallfixedforafancyparty itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttotheother41 whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid whatniceclothes what stheoccasion ifeltmy42burninghot ididn t43atall 39 a excitingb surprisingc embarrassingd enjoyable40 a asb whilec whend and41 a guestsb friendsc neighborsd americans42 a heartb bodyc faced hand43 a repeatb answerc laughd say manytimesithoughtofgoinghomeand44butiknewtheywouldnotice itwouldbeeven45formebecauseiknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatifeltoutof46 soiwantedtopretendthatiwas47 ihavealreadyrealizedtheir48aredifferentfrommine theycarelessaboutformality 形式 49itisaspecialoccasion likea50oraveryformalinvitation 44 a changingb cryingc sleepingd dancing45 a worseb luckierc betterd easier46 a orderb breathc placed mind47 a okb sadc angryd well48 a livesb customsc partiesd beliefs49 a unlessb ifc aslongasd since50 a partyb picnicc meetingd wedding thankyou thankyou goodluck atsuko ajapanesewoman haddreamedtogototheunitedstates let sdesignaclozetest atsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeincalifornia whenshearrived however shefounditwasnotherimaginedworld peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedtense shesaid ifeltveryalone oneofherhardestclasseswasphysicaleducation weplayedvolleyball shesaid theotherstudentsweregoodatit butiwasn t atsukoarrangedtoattendcollegeincalifornia whenshearrived however shefounditwasnother1world peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed2 shesaid if