考研备考辅导考研英语阅读理解冲刺重点预测25篇 第11篇

考研英语阅读理解冲刺重点预测25篇 (第篇)第篇 （版权所有，违者必究！鉴于有部分辅导机构不经过同意就把具有独立知识产权的作品公然转载并声称是他们自己作品的案例，再次特别声明：本博客所有文字材料仅供考生下载作自身的学习用途，任何形式的转载必须征得的授权，保留对所有文字作品的法律权利！） The United Nations, notorious for endless deliberations, is trying a technological quick fix. Its Global Compact Office, which promotes corporate responsibility, has embraced a once marginal social technologythe wikiin hopes that it will help staff in 80 countries share information and reach consensus with less deliberation and more speed. The office has done this by enlisting the public in its review of progress reports from more than 2,000 companiesan effort to make sure each is complying with established social and environmental guidelines. Its debatable whether encouraging public input is a good way to increase efficiency, but the move is the latest example of a quickly growing trend.Wiki softwareeasy-to-use programs that let anyone with Internet access create, remove and edit content on a Web pagefirst gained popularity thanks to Wikipedia, the user-generated encyclopedia that has come to be praised as one of the Webs greatest resources. Now the technology is increasingly spreading outside the world of bizarre tech people and into the mainstream, being adopted by workplaces, corporations and even governments. In whats been called the wiki workplace, a growing number of organizations have begun shifting from traditional hierarchical structures to self-organized and collaborative networks, using wiki softwarea basket of technologies that include wikis, blogs and other toolsto foster innovation across organizational and geographic boundaries. Executives say the new tools make it easier for teams to collaborate and share information, and to get projects up and running on the fly. Collaborative software has become a very important part of how businesses will invent and innovate, says Ken Bisconti, IBMs vice president of messaging and collaboration software.That the United Nations is embracing wikis is an indication that organizations are beginning to get over their fear that this technology could introduce chaos into their operations. As Wikipedia has demonstrated, Web sites that are open to the public are vulnerable to deliberate injury, bias, inconsistency and other problems. But most corporate wikis are closed to the public, limiting access to employees inside the company firewall. These quasi-closed systems, say technology experts, impose accountability simply by keeping a record of every change and who made it.IBM has used internal wikis since , with an eye to selling the concept to its clients. One of its first applications was a wiki that employees could use to collaborate on writing a blogging manifesto: a set of policies for appropriate use of blogs in and out of the office. Thousands of employees contributed and edited that manifesto, which after receiving corporate approvalbecame the companys official policy.注（1）：本文选自Newsweek, /注（2）：本文习题命题模仿对象：第1-3题分别模仿真题Text 3第1-3题，第4、5题模仿真题Text 1第4-5题。1 What is the passage mainly about?A A review of UNs work efficiencyB An introduction of the wiki technologyC The history of WikipediaD The problems of the wiki technology2 The application of the wiki technology turns out to be _.A very trustworthyB rather superficialC somewhat contradictoryD quite encouraging3 The basic problem of applying wiki technology lies in that _.A some people doubt it is a communist plotB the technology is still not mature enough to be used widelyC there might be purposeful injury and damage from the publicD the technology can only be used internally4 Which of the following is NOT the advantage of wiki technology?A It is recognized by UN and has become a standard technology.B The public can participate in the creation of web contents.C It can enhance communication within an organization.D It helps promote innovation and improve work efficiency.5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A UN has gained positive results by using wiki technology.B IBMs adoption of wikis turns out to be a failure.C Wiki software is changing some corporate network structure.D Wiki websites will replace conventional websites.篇章剖析本文是一篇介绍维客技术的说明文。第一段先通过一个实例即关于联合国采用了一项新技术来引出话题，第二段具体介绍了什么是维客技术，该技术的优势及发展趋势等。第三、四段则进一步通过组织机构和公司对于维客技术的使用，来说明该技术的实用性。词汇注释marginal mB:dBVinEl adj. 边缘的, 边际的 foster fCstE vt. 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励consensus kEnsensEs n. 一致同意 chaos keiCs n. 混乱, 混沌enlist inlist v. 谋取(支持、赞助等) vulnerable vQlnErEbl adj. 易受攻击的comply kEmplai vi. 顺从, 答应, 遵守 quasi- kweisai表示“类似,准,半”之义bizarre bizB: adj. 奇异的，古怪的 impose impEuz vt. 强加, 以.欺骗hierarchical 9haiErB:kikEl adj. 分等级的难句突破 Its Global Compact Office, which promotes corporate responsibility, has embraced a once marginal social technologythe wikiin hopes that it will help staff in 80 countries share information and reach consensus with less deliberation and more speed.主体句式 Its Global Compact Office has embraced a technology.结构分析 该长句结构比较复杂。首先，which引导的定语从句用来补充说明Global Compact Office，破折号中间的内容则是具体说明前面提到的这项技术，而后面的that引导的从句则是对于hope的说明。句子译文 旨在增进组织机构责任的全球微缩办公室，利用了一种曾经是边缘化的技术维客以帮助分布在80个国家的员工分享信息，减少达到决议前的各种讨论并加快速度。 Wiki softwareeasy-to-use programs that let anyone with Internet access create, remove and edit content on a Web pagefirst gained popularity thanks to Wikipedia, the user-generated encyclopedia that has come to be praised as one of the Webs greatest resources.主体句式 Wiki software first gained popularity thanks to Wikipedia.结构分析 这个句子结构比较简单，但是由于附加了很多内容使得句子结构看上去有一些复杂。破折号中间的内容是对什么是wiki software的定义，而逗号后面的是对什么是Wikipedia的说明。句子译文 维客软件这种软件让任何能够上网的人可以轻松地创造、删除和编辑一个网页上的内容由于维基百科的广泛使用而变得流行，维基百科由于让网民来编写百科全书的内容，因此被誉为网上最伟大的资源。题目分析1B. 主旨题。纵观全篇文章，主要是在介绍wiki这项新的技术。2D. 推理题。从全文来看，现在联合国和其他一些大的公司和组织机构都已经开始采用维客技术，说明其应用前景是令人看好的。3C. 细节题。文章第三段中提到“As Wikipedia has demonstrated, Web sites that are open to the public are vulnerable to deliberate injury, bias, inconsistency and other problems”。因此C为正确答案。4A. 细节题。该题的B,C,D选项都可以在文章第二段中找到答案，但是全文没有任何关于A选项的表述。而且从逻辑上来推断，即使该技术得到了联合国的承认，也没有理由认为它从此就成为了一种标准。5C. 细节题。C选项的原文对应信息为“a growing number of organizations have begun shifting from traditional hierarchical structures to self-organized and collaborative networks, using wiki software”。参考译文联合国一向以冗长拖沓的审议而闻名，现在该机构正在尝试使用一种新的技术手段来迅速改善这种状况。旨在增进组织机构责任的全球微缩办公室，利用了一种曾经是边缘化的技术维客以帮助分布在80个国家的员工分享信息，减少达到决议前的各种讨论并加快速度。全球微缩办公室通过是使公众参与到