仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you know how many lost their lives during the World War ? lives. We hope there wont be wars any more.A . Germany; Two millionB . Germans; Millions ofC . German; Two million ofD . Germans; Million2. （2分）Bob，please the meatWe will make dumplings A . cut downB . blow downC . cut upD . blow out3. （2分）Whats that English? A . onB . atC . in4. （2分）- My grandparents are too old _.- Yes, but they should often have a walk.A . to workB . worksC . workD . working5. （2分）Wang Ling often_ her window_. A . keeping; closeB . keeps; closedC . keeps; closeD . keep; closing6. （2分）I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A . atB . forC . untilD . through7. （2分）My father _ bus to work and it takes a long time _ for one. A . by, to waitB . takes a, to waitC . takes, to lookD . by, look8. （2分）Joe. I have been to the moon several times!Haha! You _be joking.A . canB . mayC . must9. （2分） _ go to the theatre together with me? Good idea!A . How aboutB . Why do youC . Why notD . What about10. （2分） How old are you?A . I am from Haikou.B . Im twelve years old.C . Im fine, thanks.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2. Could you please 3me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.5, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8. The water was very 9and looked fit to drink. So he 10his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 11clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,12you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little13it will most likely settle down on its own 14being put in any effort(努力) at all to15it.”（1）A . rest B . look C . watch D . see （2）A . hungry B . thirsty C . happy D . sad （3）A . get B . give C . take D . carry （4）A . while B . before C . as D . until （5）A . However B . Instead C . In fact D . As a result （6）A . fit B . able C . important D . interesting （7）A . different B . same C . other D . left （8）A . top B . side C . bottom D . lake （9）A . dirty B . clear C . fresh D . sweet （10）A . got B . finished C . reached D . filled （11）A . juice B . water C . food D . drink （12）A . so that B . in order to C . because D . when （13）A . water B . money C . time D . air （14）A . without B . with C . after D . like （15）A . prevent B . calm C . protect D . fix 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。I am Jay from Sunshine Middle School. Recently, we did a survey about who we prefer to share worries with. We got different answers. According to the chart, about 71% of the students would like to share their worries with their classmates and friends . It is mainly because they believe that if people are at the same age, they are easy to communicate and understand each other better.About 22% of the students said they would like to share worries with their teachers and parents. According to them, adults are rich in experience, and that they can deal with their problems easily. The rest prefer to keep worries to themselves. As for them, its a struggle to get along well with others, some of them said they didnt want to trust anyone.As far as I am concerned, I am willing to share worries with my best friends because theyre always kind and understanding. However, if I meet with some serious problems, Ill be likely to ask my parents and teachers for help, who, I believe, have more experience to give me valuable advice.（1）The survey is about who students prefer to share worries with.（2）Most students would like to share worries with their classmates and friends.（3）Some students would like to share worries with their teachers and parents because they are easy to communicate.（4）No students keep worries to themselves according to the survey.（5）Jay will ask his parents and teachers for help if he meets with some serious problems.13. （8分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesnt give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.（1）_moves round_.A . The earth; the moonB . The moon; the earthC . The moon; the starsD . The sun; the earth（2）Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesnt give a strong light（3）The sun_.A . is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB . isnt bright, but it gives a very strong lightC . is very big, but it doesnt give any light at allD . is very round, but it cant move round（4）The stars_.A . look much bigger than the moonB . look much bigger than the sunC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon14. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)15. （8分）阅读 Tony have a compass. he likes it very much. It points the directions. A compass shows the directions on the face. N on its face is for the north. E is for the east. W is for the west. S is for the south. NE is for the northeast. SW is for the southwest. SE is for the southeast. Then what is NW for? （1）Whats the meaning of compass in Chinese? A . 钟表B . 指南针C . 迈速表D . 怀表（2）A compass can _. （3）Then what is NW for? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共16分)16. （16分）单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的正确形式。（1）Ms. Yang is (耐心的) with us. We all like her.（2）The colorful (气球) rose high into the air.（3）Do you like the p written by Li Bai?（4）Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own d_.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）Most students hope to go to a great uni