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美国国务卿约翰克里在东西方中心关于美国亚太政策英语演讲稿 MR. MORRISON: Well, thank you. Aloha. I want to welcome everyone. And for our onlineaudience, and also for the Secretary, Id like to describe who is here in our audience. We havethe mayor of Honolulu, Mayor Caldwell. We have our senator, Mazie Hirono. We have ourformer governor, George Ariyoshi, and our other former governor, John Waihee. We have manymembers of the business and intellectual and public affairs community here in Honolulu. Wehave members of the diplomatic corps. We have members of our men and women in uniform.We have the members of the board of governors of the East-West Center. We have the staff ofthe East-West Center. We have friends of the East-West Center. And most importantly, we havefuture leaders of the Asia Pacific region. And I was just telling the Secretary, I think yesterdaywe welcomed 130 new participants from the United States and 40 other countries. Theyre hereon a unique program to prepare them for being future regional and global leaders. Now, how do you introduce a man who is so well-known for his own leadership and - SECRETARY KERRY: First thing, you can just tell everybody to sit down. MR. MORRISON: Oh. (Laughter.) Please sit down, yes. (Laughter.) Thank you, Mr. Secretary.Anyway, as you know, he has served in war and peace. He was a senator for 28 years; 59million Americans voted for him for president, including 54 percent of the voters of Hawaii. (Laughter and applause.) But as a former senate staff person, I thought the way to reallycheck him out was to see how his confirmation hearing went. Now, the issues werecontroversial but the nominee was not controversial, and what his former colleagues saidabout him, Republicans and Democrats, I think give the essence of the man: extremely wellprepared, born in a Foreign Service family, served all 28 years on the Senate Foreign RelationsCommittee, four years as the chairman of that committee. He knows the languages dash; severalforeign languages, countries, leaders, and issues. He is a man of incredible moral andintellectual integrity. He brings conviction and compassion to his job and great energy. Hehas been, I think, on his seventh trip to Asia, coming back and so we want to welcome him backto the United States. We want to welcome him to our most Asia Pacific state, and we want towelcome him to the East-West Center, an institution thats building community with thisvast region which is so systemically important to the future of the United States. Mr. Secretary of State. (Applause.) SECRETARY KERRY: Thank you. Well, good afternoon, everybody. Aloha. Its wonderful to behere in Hawaii, and man, I cant tell you how I wish I was as relaxed as some of you in yourbeautiful shirts. (Laughter.) Here I am in my dash; whatever you call it dash; uniform. Uniform, somewould say. But it is such a pleasure to be here. Mr. Mayor, its great to be here with you. AndMazie, thank you. Its wonderful to see you, Senator. Im very happy to see you. Thanks forbeing here. And governors, thank you for being here very much. Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests all, its a great, great pleasure for me to be ableto be here. And President Morrison, thank you very much for that generous introduction. Iappreciate it very much. Charles was way ahead of the curve, folks, in seeing the trend towards regionalism in the AsiaPacific in the early 1990s. And he was calling for community-building within East Asia wellbefore it became a standard topic of discussion on the think tank circuit. So clearly, and toeveryones benefit, hes had an ability to focus on the long game. And that is a talent that heactually shares with one of the founding fathers of this institution, a former colleague,beloved to all of you, who became a great friend to me, and thats Senator Dan Inouye. Duringmy sort of latter years, I actually moved up to about seventh in seniority or something in theUnited States Senate, and had I not been appointed to this job, with all of the retirements thatare taking place, I dont know, I might have been third or fourth or something, which is kind ofintimidating. But as a result of that, I got to sit beside the great Dan Inouye for four or fiveyears in the Senate. Our desks were beside each other, and we became very good friends. Hewas one of the early supporters of mine when I decided to run for President in 04, 03. Butmost importantly, Dan Inouye, as all of you know, was a patriot above all who commandedremarkable respect and affection of all of his colleagues. And Hawaii was so wise to keep himin office for so many years. Having just visited yesterday Guadalcanal, having stood up on what was called Bloody Ridge,Edsons Ridge, and walked into one of the still remaining bunkers that Marines were dug in onagainst 3,000-plus Japanese who kept coming at them wave after wave in the evening, its dash; itwas a remarkable sense of the battle that turned the war. And no place knows the meaning ofall of that better than here in Hawaii. Yesterday commemorated really one of the great battles of the Second World War, and so itgave me a chance to reflect with special pride and with humility about Dans service to ourcountry. He was a hero in the war, against difficult circumstances which we all understand toowell. But he became the first Japanese American to serve in the House of Representatives andthe United States Senate, against all the odds of what was still a prevailing sense in ourcountry of misunderstanding between people. And he just never let that get in the way. Heshared a very personal commitment to strengthening ties between the United States and theAsia Pacific. And thats why he championed the East-West Center for decades, and I want you toknow that President Obama and I strongly support your mission of bringing people together tothink creatively about the future of our role in the region and how we overcome the kinds ofinherent, visceral differences that sometimes are allowed to get in the way of relationships, andfrankly, in the way of common sense. We remember too well in America that slavery was written into our Constitution long before itwas written out of it. And we all know the struggle that it took dash; excuse me dash; to write it out. Soas we look at the world today dash; complicated, difficult, tumultuous, volatile dash; for so many ofus who have spent decades working on issues central to the Asia Pacific, theres actuallysomething particularly exciting about this moment. Its almost exhilarating when you look atAsias transformation. And like Dan Inouye, I have had the privilege, as many of you havehere I can see, youve lived a lot of that transformation firsthand. A number of my dash; (coughing) dash; excuse me, its the virtue of many hours in an airplane. Anumber of my ancestors from Boston and from Massachusetts were merchants whose shipsdropped anchor in Hong Kong as they plied the lonely trade routes to China. My grandfather,actually, was born in Shanghai and was a businessman who had a partnership with a Chinesebusinessman. So in our family and in Massachusetts, weve had a long sense of the possibilitiesand of this relationship. Today, East Asia is one of the largest, fastest growing, most dynamicregions in the entire world. And when the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations are complete,about 40 percent of global GDP will be linked by a high-standard trade agreement, a tradeagreement that creates a race to the top, not a race to the bottom, where people understandthe rules of engagement and theres accountability and transparency, and business andcapital know exactly what the rules of the road will be so theyre attracted to invest each in eachothers countries. After college, I had the privilege of serving in the United States Navy. And I went throughPearl Harbor. I had a remarkable several days here as a young officer on a frigate before weset sail to cross the Pacific. And I drove all over the island everywhere, in places I probablywasnt supposed to. But I loved it and then spent a second tour in the rivers of Vietnam. Andback then, the word Vietnam dash; just saying Vietnam dash; carried with it an ominous meaning. Itmeant war. It meant huge dissent in America, families torn apart. But today, Vietnam, whenyou say it, has a whole different meaning to most people. Its now a dynamic country filledwith economic opportunity. Its a market for our businesses and our investors. Its a classroomfor our children. It has one of the largest Fulbright programs in the world. And its a partner intackling regional economic and security challenges. Such extraordinary transformations have actually become almost the norm in this region. Illnever forget, 15 years ago, I visited in then Burma dash; no confusion with Myanmar but nowpeople choose what they want to call it. But I visited with Daw Aung Sung Sui Kyi in the veryhome in which she was imprisoned for nearly two decades. And this week, I had the privilegeof again going back to the very same house dash; it hadnt changed, looked the same. She, by theway, 20 years later looks the same. And she is now free to speak her mind as a member ofparliament. Its remarkable. It doesnt mean all the president are solved. But these transformations arejust some of what makes Asia the most exciting and promising places on the planet. I am returning, as President Morrison has said, from actually my sixth trip to the Asia Pacific in18 months as Secretary of State. And later today, Ill be meeting with our outstandingCommander of United States Forces in the Pacific to review a range of Americas formidablemilitary presence issues. I have We know that Americas security and prosperity are closely and increasingly linked to the AsiaPacific. And thats why President Obama began what is known as the rebalance to Asia in 2019.Thats why hes asked me to redouble my own efforts in the region over the next two and halfyears. And thats why I want to talk to you today about four specific opportunities: creatingsustainable economic growth, powering a clean energy revolution, promoting regionalcooperation, and empowering people. Now, these important opportunities can and should be realized through a rules-based regionalorder, a stable regional order on common rules and norms of behavior that are reinforced byinstitutions. And thats what holds the greatest potential for all of us for making progress. Wesupport this approach, frankly, because it encourages cooperative behavior. It fostersregional integration. It ensures that all countries, big and small dash; and the small part is reallyimportant dash; that they have a say in how we work together on shared challenges. I want you toknow that the United States is deeply committed to realizing this vision. President Obama isexcited about it. He wants us all to be committed to fostering it and also to understanding whywere doing it. And frankly, it is this vision that is the underlying reason that so manycountries in Asia choose to work with the United States. You hear some people today talking about the United States retrenching or disengaging.Nothing could be further from the truth. I think were more engaged and more active in morecountries and more parts of the world than any time in American history. And I can tell you thatbecause just driving over here I was on the phone to people in the Middle East, talking about aceasefire which is now going to be in place in the next days; talking about the road ahead. Justcame back from Afghanistan, where were working on the transition to the people ofAfghanistan, to their future. Were engaged with Iran, working on the nuclear program; withthe DPRK, with China, and Sudan, and Central Africa. We just had 50-plus African leaders toWashington to talk about the future of American engagement there. We are deeply engagedin a very, very complex world. But this speech and this moment here at the university and at the center, and the trip that Ijust made to Asia, are meant to underscore that even as we focus on those crises that Ive justlisted and on conflicts that dominate the headlines on a daily basis and demand our leadershipdash; even as we do that, we will never forget the long-term strategic imperatives for Americaninterests. As Secretary of State, my job isnt just to respond to crises. Its also about definingand seizing the long-term opportunities for the United States. And having just traveled toBurma, Australia, and the Solomon Islands, I can tell you that nowhere are those strategicopportunities clearer or more compelling than in the Asia Pacific. Thats why we are currently negotiating a comprehensive and ambitious Trans-PacificPartnership Agreement that will create thousands of new jobs here in America as well as inother countries, and it will spur this race to the top, not to the bottom. It raises the standardsby which we do business. Thats why were elevating our engagement in multilateralinstitutions, from the ASEAN Regional Forum to the East Asia Summit. And thats why we arerevitalizing our security partnerships with our treaty allies: Japan, Australia, South Korea, andthe Philippines. And thats why we are standing up for the human rights and the fundamentalfreedoms that people in Asia cherish as much as any people in the world. I have no illusions about the challenges, and nor does President Obama. They are complex inthis 21st century, in many ways far more complex than the bipolar, East-West, Soviet Union-versus-West world dash; the Cold War that many of us grew up in. This is far more complicated.Its far more, in many ways, like 19th century and 18th century diplomacy, with statesasserting their interests in different ways and with more economic players in the planet thanwe had in the 20th century with power and with a sense of independence. But what I want toemphasize to you all today is there is a way forward. This is not so daunting that itsindescribable as to what we can do. So how do we make our shared vision a reality for the region and ensure that Asia contributesto global peace and prosperity? First, we need to turn todays economic nationalism andfragmentation into tomorrows sustainable growth. I say it all the time: Foreign Policy iseconomic policy, and economic policy is foreign policy. They are one and the same. Theres nodenying that particularly in Asia Pacific. Asia Pacific is an engine of global economic growth, butwe cant take that growth for granted. Because what we face something that is really a common challenge. Across the world, we haveseen a staggering growth in youth populations. At the Africa summit it was just underscored tous there are 700 million people under the age of 30. Weve seen staggering growth in theseyouth populations. And guess what. In the 21st century, in 2019 when everybodys runningaround with a mobile device and everybodys in touch with everybody every day all the time,all of these people are demanding an opportunity. Theyre demanding dignity. Andjuxtaposed to their hopes, a cadre of extremists, of resisters, of naysayers are waiting to seducemany of those young people into accepting a dead end. And let me tell you, when people donthave a job, when they cant get an education, when they cant aspire to a better future forthemselves and for their families, when their voices are silenced by draconian laws or violenceand oppression, we have all witnessed the instability that follows. Now happily, many, if not most governments, in Asia are working to present booming youthpopulations with an alternative, with a quality education, with skills for the modern world,with jobs that allow them to build a life and a confidence in their countries. That is part of thereason why the young people in Asia are joining the ranks of the middle class, not the ranks ofviolent extremists. And the fact is that too many countries around the world are struggling toprovide those opportunities. Theres a lack of governance, and we ignore the importance of thiscollective challenge to address the question of failed and failing states in other parts of theworld. In the 21st century, a nations interests and the well-being of its people are advanced not justby troops or diplomats, but theyre advanced by entrepreneurs, by chief executives ofcompanies, by the businesses that are good corporate citizens, by the workers that theyemploy, by the students that they train, and the shared prosperity that they create. That iswhy we are working with partners across the Asia Pacific to maintain and raise standards as weexpand trade and investment by pursuing a comprehensive Trans-Pacific Partnershipagreement. Now, the TPP represents really an exciting new chapter in the long history of Americas mutuallybeneficial trade partnerships with the countries of the Asia Pacific. It is a state-of-the-art, 21stcentury trade agreement, and it is consistent not just with our shared economic interests, butalso with our shared values. Its about generating growth for our economies and jobs for ourpeople by unleashing a wave of trade, investment, and entrepreneurship. Its about standing upfor our workers, or protecting the environment, and promoting innovation. And its aboutreaching for high standards to guide the growth of this dynamic regional economy. And all ofthat is just plain good for businesses, its good for workers, its good for our economies. Andthats why we must get this done.returned again and again to this region dash; I cant tell you howmany times I went, Mazie, as a senator to the region. And we are now dash; we take our enduringinterests there, obviously, very, very seriously. Now, every time I travel to Asia, I have the privilege of meeting with young entrepreneurs andbusiness leaders. In fact, at the Africa summit the other day we had this wonderful g
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