英语人教版七年级下册（七下）U10 Section B 3a-self chec.doc

主备人所在学校及姓名别斯托别中学吴虎君审核人所在学校及姓名新源六中袁智慧课题Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Revision课型复习课第 6 课时教学目标知识与能力1)Let students master some words and expressions: would like sth ; on the street= in the street, across from , far from, In the neighborhood (of)., watch sb doing/ watch sb do, spend on sth, spend in doing sth , etc.2)Let students master some target languages: 1.The usage of there be structure.2.Where questions.3.Prepositions of place.过程与方法Exercise by yourself , pairwork , groupwork情感态度与价值观Giving the people rose, the hand have lingering fragrance.重难点教学重点1.The usage of there be structure.2.Where questions.3.Prepositions of place.教学难点watch sb doing/ watch sb do, spend on sth, spend in doing sth , etc.教法学法pairwork , groupwork 教具学具准备pptTeaching steps 教 学 设 计二次备课一、查学诊断 T: Teacher shows PPT, let students finish the exercises, and say out the reason .S/SS： Finish the exercises.设计意图： 先由短语入手，进行复习，要让学生能比较容易完成，给自己建立信心。宋体 小四审核组长审核时用批注法，第一审核人用蓝色标注，第二审核任用红色，年级组长审核用黑色，体现组长对教案的检查情况二、示标导入T：Teacher shows the studying aims to students.S/SS：Read the studying aims 1)Let students master some words and expressions: would like sth ; on the street= in the street, across from , far from, In the neighborhood (of)., watch sb doing/ watch sb do, spend on sth, spend in doing sth , etc.2)Let students master some target languages: 1.The usage of there be structure.2.Where questions.3.Prepositions of place.设计意图:明白本节课的主要内容，有一个大概的了解。三、 导学施教T:.For each important language ,Let students read by themselves and give the answer by themselves, tell us the reason. S/SS： For each important language, read and give the answer ,say out the reason as well.1.Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.结构：There is+单数名词/不可数名词+某地. There are+(some)可数名词复数+某地.一般疑问句句型结构：Be there +(any)主语+地点介词短语？Yes，there is/are. No,there isnt/arent.注：there be 句型遵循就近原则，be动词形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。eg:There _ a pen and two pencils in my pencil-box.There _ two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.辨析：there be与have/has都译为“有”，there be，表示“某地有某物/人”，指客观存在。There is a desk in the classroom.have/has,表示“某人有某物”，指从属关系。句型：某人/物+have/has+某物/人.eg:I have a pen . He has two pencils.3.around adv/prep1) 到处，在周围 Dont look around 到处张望in class. Adv.Smile 微笑to the girls around周围的 you. Prep.We stand _the teacher . Prep.2)大约=about 在周围 prep.Its around 9 oclock.= Its _9 oclock.4.across from 1. 在.对面，相当于on the other side of或opposite.2.比较：across 介词，横过，穿过，表示从表面“穿过，越过”是横向穿越go across the_through,穿过，一般指从内部“穿过”，是纵向穿越。go through the _over多指从物体上空通过。The birds fly over the city. 5. neighborhood n. 街区;街坊 in the neighborhood 在附近 = near here in the neighborhood of在附近6. turn1. v. 转向，翻He turn s to me. Turn to page 3.Turn back. 向后转。2。n. 轮流，轮次Its your turn to read. Take turns. 轮流7. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那度过周末时光。 spend 花费（时间、金钱等） 只能以人做主语1) spend + (时间、金钱) + on sth. 2) spend + (时间、金钱) + doing sth. e.g.1) Jack spends a lot of time _his homework. 2) My sister spends much time _books.spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别1. spend 主语必须是人1）sb.+ spend time /money on sth. 某人在.上花费时间（金钱）2) sb.+spend time /money (in) doing sth.某人 花费时间(金钱)做某事2.take常用it作形式主语，真正的主语时是动词不定式，放在句末 It takes/took sb.时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。3. cost 主语是物， 还可以表示“值”， sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱。4. pay 主语是人 花费金钱；付款 sb+ pay(s) (sb.) money for sth. 某人付钱（给某人）买。Eg:1) I _5 dollars on the book. The book _me 5 dollars. I _5 dollars for the book. 2) They _two years (in) _(build) this bridge. It _them three years _this bridge.8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.watch sb. doing sth.看见/观看某人正在做某事 (事情正在进行中) watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事(事情经常发生或已经做过)Eg: I often watch Mike _on the playground on weekends. I watched Mike _on the playground at this time yesterday.9. sometimes有时some times几次/倍sometime某时some time 一段时间10. look like+n./代词看起来像 look+adj.看起来 He _his father. He_ young. 11. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 1） to get there 动词不定式短语，在句中做目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。 2）get there 到那 get to+地点=arrive in(大)/at(小)+地点=reach +地点 here，there，home前无介词to，at，in12.The best things in life are free! 一生中最好的事情是免费的！ 1. in life 一生中 life n. 生命，生活 all ones life 一生，终生 have a life 过着的生活 (1) He lives in the country_.他终生住在乡下。 (2)They_.他们过着幸福的生活。 2. free adj. 免费的 空闲的 反义词 busy .be free 有空 (1) _you _tomorrow? 你明天有空吗？ (2) These books_.这些书都是免费的。 (3) 格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green _this week. 或(Mr. Green _this week.)13.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy +n./代词/v.-ing enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩得愉快e.g. 1) My sister enjoys _music.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 2) Do you enjoy _in this city？你喜欢住在这个城市吗？ 3)We_ at the party。我们在晚会上玩得很开心。 We _at the party.We _at the party。14. You can get to the library easily. easily adv. v. (+宾语)+easily easy adj. ) (easy + ly easily) 1) He can answer these questions_. 2) Its _for him to learn English.15.辨析：Excuse me &SorryExcuse me常用于向别人问路、插话、请求许可、向对方询问情况等场合。Sorry常用于对所犯的错误或不能满足对方的要求 而向对方表示歉意的场合。eg:Excuse me,is there a restaurant near here? Im sorry Im late.16.Its not too far from here.far from,离.远，=far away from,通常不与具体数字连用 ，若出现具体数字，常用away from。eg:My home is not far (away)from our school. The station is two kilometers away from here.17.问路及指路常用表达方式：问路：1）Where is the nearest.?2)Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the.?3)Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the .?4)Is there a .near here?5)Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest.?指路：1)Turn left/right at.,and then walk straight.2)Go along/down this street.3)Turn left/right at the first crossing.4)Its across from/near/next to the hospital.设计意图：本部分导学施教，让学生针对每一个要点，能及时时行练习，以便与加深印象与记忆，也对知识点的运用进行了训练。四、练测促学T：Show the excecises.S/SS：Do the exercises in groups.1.单项填空 ( )1.There is a Bank of China _ the left of the supermarket _ the neighborhood. Ain; in Bon; in Cin; on Don; on ( )2.There is an empty seat between_ and _. How about taking it? Why not? Aher; him Bshe; he Chers; him Dher; he( )3. _ a clock on the wall. It _ three hands. I can see it. ATheres; has BTherere; has CThere have; has DThere has; have( )4. Here _ some nice pictures _ you. Thank you very much. Aare; to Bare; for Cis; fromDis; for ( )5.Excuse me, sir. _ Go down this road and turn left. Its next to a white house. AHows the weather (天气)?BWhose (谁的) bag is this?CWhen is your birthday? DWheres the supermarket?( )6.There is a teachers desk_the classroom.A. in the front of B.in front of( )7.The bank is 4 kilometres_from my school.A.far B.far away C.away D.long( )8._the early bus,he often gets up early.A.Catch B. To catch C.Catching D. Catches2.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Here _ (go) the bell. 2. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a small tree.3. I watched my mother _ (make) a c