江西省遂川中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（B卷）

1 遂川中学遂川中学 20202020 届高一年级第一学期第二次月考届高一年级第一学期第二次月考 英语试题 英语试题 b b 卷 卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 2 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 单项选择 共第一节 单项选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 3 21 small blocks of time can also be made full of the problems in our study a use to settleb using settling c to use to settled use settling 22 english became less like german because those ruled england spoke first danish and later french a who b c which d whom 23 it is generally believed that the country has come to a stage serious problems will come about a that b where c when d why 24 it may not be a great suggestion but before is put forward we ll make do with it a a good one b a better one c the best one d a best one 25 the hero said he didn t think twice diving into the freezing river to rescue that child a before b after c until d when 26 could it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag a that which b which that c where that d that where 27 is this museum the foreign friends visited the other day a where b which c that d the one 28 the number of private cars in china since 2005 but only 15 percent of them made in china a has been increasing are b have increased is c has been increased is d had increased are 29 when a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it a breaks b has broken c were broken d had been broken 30 it is unfair that some people have been to long prison terms after unfair trials a sentenced b trapped c sheltered d buried 31 in her best skirt the girl tried to make herself at the party a dressed noticed b dressing noticing c dressing noticed d dressed noticing 32 only after my friend came a did the computer repair b he repaired the computer c was the computer repaired d the computer was repaired 33 on the dark street there were no people around she could turn for help a by whom b whom c to whom d for whom 34 a n of 10 000 dollars was to anyone who could provide any clues leading to the catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president a award offered b reward given c prize provided d reward offered 35 after world war ii many of the cities across western european countries our guide said a lied in ruin b lay in ruins c lay in ruin d lying in 4 ruins 第二节第二节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 the earthquake was over and the city was in ruins i had no choice but to walk home as all the 36 had stopped as a result of the quake on my way home i 37 an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread which made my heart 38 a man was holding a sign saying please use our 39 he was 40 his house for people to go to the restroom my friend 41 wanted to be of help to others stood in the cold with a sign if you don t 42 a motorcycle i ll be glad to drive you home and then i saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place then next day i drove to have my car 43 there was not enough 44 now and many gas stations were either closed or have very 45 lines i got worried since i was 46 fifteen cars finally when my 47 came the man smiled and said 48 this situation we are only giving 30 worth gas per person is that alright 49 it s nice that we are all able to 50 i said his smile gave me so much comfort at the escape center i saw a man 51 when people brought food to him it was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center however after he cleaned up the tears his next 52 surprised me i am very 53 that we are provided with food but people in the city next to us haven t 54 any food at all please go to that center as well hearing that i realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 55 36 a life b business c rescue d traffic 37 a noticed b missed c ignored d caught 38 a kind b broken c warm d empty 39 a hotel b toilet c hospital d house 40 a opening b selling c repairing d building 41 a who b whom c which d he 42 a buy b care c matter d mind 43 a used up b taken up c filled up d washed away 44 a gas b information c food d water 5 45 a direct b fine c long d thin 46 a behind b between c among d beneath 47 a time b turn c duty d decision 48 a except for b together with c instead of d because of 49 a not at all b of course c no way d never mind 50 a share b offer c learn d choose 51 a crying b eating c smiling d singing 52 a ways b roles c words d promises 53 a sure b grateful c surprised d proud 54 a bought b wasted c prepared d received 55 a disaster b chance c city d center 源 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a once an old man was walking in a street with his horse it was raining hard the old man was cold because he was walking in the rain he wanted to stay in a restaurant it was a quarter past three in the afternoon the old man got to a small restaurant there were a lot of people in it the old man couldn t come near the fire he thought and thought at last he said to the waiters take some fish to my horse the waiter and the people were very surprised the waiter said a horse doesn t eat fish the old man told the waiter this horse is versatile it can sing dance and does all kinds of things it can eat fish too so the waiter brought the horse some fish all the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man now the old man sat beside the fire after a while the waiter came back and said your horse didn t eat any fish the old man said all right take the fish back and put it on the table i ll eat it 56 the old man felt very cold because a it was a cloudy and windy day b it snowed c he had travelled in the heavy rain d he was hungry 57 the underlined word versatile means a 笨的b 滑稽的c 兴奋的d 多才多艺的 6 58 all the people in the restaurant rushed out except a to see the horse sing the old man b to watch the horse play games the waiter c to look for the horse the old man d to see the horse eat fish the old man 59 why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse because a his horse liked eating fish b he was cold c he wanted to sit by the fire but wasn t able to do so at first d he himself also liked to eat fish b b good afternoon and welcome to england we hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one today i would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws the first one is about drinking now you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age nor may your friends buy it for you secondly noise enjoy yourselves by all means but please don t make unnecessary noise particularly at night we ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet thirdly crossing the road be careful the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country use pedestrian crossing and do not take any chances when crossing the road my next point is about litter throwing away waste material in a public place it is an offence to drop litter in the street when you have something to throw away please put it in your pocket and take it home or put it in a litter bin finally as regards smoking it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age i d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance you should contact your local police station who will be pleased to help you now are there any questions 60 who do you think is most likely to make the speech a a guide b a person who makes laws c a teacher d an english teacher 61 how many laws are there discussed in the speech a three b four c five d six 62 the main purpose of this speech would be a prepare people for international travel b declare the laws of different kinds c give advice to travelers to the country d inform people of the punishment for breaking laws 7 63 from the speech we learn that a in this country if you are under 18 years of age you may not buy alcohol but your friend can buy it for you b you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age c because the traffic moves on the left side of the road you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the road d you can t make noise except at night c c if you want to become a fluent english speaker you should take some advice there are four skills in learning english they are reading listening speaking and writing the most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening read as much as you can but your reading must be active it means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences the meaning of the unfamiliar words etc there is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them for example in other passage or books is enough it would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it as for listening there are two choices besides reading you can listen every day for about 30 minutes you can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading then you can catch up on your listening since you have lots of inputs in your mind you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say this never means that you should not practice listening for listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children their languages are easy or if you are good at listening you can listen to voa or bbc programs every day again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes if you follow these pieces of advice your speaking and writing will improve automatically and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect 64 according to the author which should you improve first among the four skills a reading and listening b reading and writing c writing and speaking d speaking and listening 65 to improve your reading when you read you should a look up all the new words in the dictionary b think about what you are reading actively c spend more time studying grammar 8 d copy as many words and sentences as possible 66 the author seems to agree with the view that a everyone should listen to voa or bbc programs every day b you needn t practice listening if you keep on reading every day c being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening d you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 67 the passage is mainly about how to a choose suitable listening materials b deal with new words in reading c improve your english as quickly as possible d become fluent in speaking and writing english d d grown ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away a mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins twinkle twinkle little star or remember the story of cinderella or goldilocks and the three bears one explanation is the law of overlearning which can be stated as follows once we have learned something extra learning attempts or tries to increase the length of time we will remember it in childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming and bicycle riding long after we have learned them we continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as twinkle twinkle little star and childhood tales such as cinderella and goldilocks we not only learn but overlearng the multiplication tables 乘法口诀表 are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood the law of overlearning explains why cramming 突击学习 for an examination though it may result in a passing grade is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course by cramming a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned a little overlearning on the other hand is really necessary for one s future development 68 what is the main idea of paragraph 1 a people remember well what they learned in childhood b children have a better memory than grown ups c poem reading is a good way to learn words d stories for children are easy to remember 69 the author tells the experience in childhood in order to a remember the good old days b let readers follow the example 9 c explain the law of overlearning d help readers understand the importance of knowledge 70 according to the author being able to use multiplication tables is a a step towards studies b a result of overlearning c a special case of cramming d a skill to deal with math problems 71 what is the author s opinion on cramming a it s helpful only in a limited way b it causes failure in college exams c it s possible to result in poor memory d it increases students learning interest e e clara barton born on christmas in 1821 is widely known as one of the most honored women in american history she began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time later she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government her career in helping the sick began when her brother david became her first patient he fell down from the roof of a house when clara was just 11 years old she stayed by his side and looked after him for three years learning how to give him all his medicines when the civil war began in 1861 she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help instead of waiting for others to step in clara collected necessary things on her own asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers she also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them after the battle of cedar mountain in northern virginia in 1862 clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies a doctor named paul smith at that hospital would later write i thought heaven had sent out an angel that night her assistance arrived at exactly the right time in 1869 clara went to europe and learned about the international committee of the red cross upon her return to the united states she successfully founded the american red cross she led the organization for the next 23 years her last field mission 使命 as president of the american red cross was to help the victims of the 1900 galveston hurricane she did not retire 退休 from the american red cross until she was 83 true to her nature clara always went to where the need was the greatest today the american red cross continues the mission clara started more than 100 years ago with the help of thousands of volunteers the american red cross provides relief to victims of disasters as well as helps people prevent prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies 72 we can learn from paragraph 2 that clara barton was 10 a honest b caring c talented d modest 73 after the civil war broke out clara barton a joined the army and fought bravely b went to europe for further study c continued to work as a teacher d did a lot to help soldiers 74 seeing clara barton s arrival dr smith must have felt a excited and grateful b proud and joyful c shy and nervous d sad and sorry 75 what is mainly described in paragraph 5 a the aim of the american red cross b the importance of voluntary donations c clara barton and the american red cross d clara barton s contribution to the civil war 第四部分第四部分 写作 共写作 共 3 3 节 满分节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节第一节 单词填空 根据首字母或中文意思填空 每空一词 每小题单词填空 根据首字母或中文意思填空 每空一词 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 1 a large quantity of money has been collected to help those 受难者 from the floods 2 he is looking for several p to do the business together 3 all the people 在场的 are art lovers 4 according to the weather f it s going to stay hot for the rest of the week 5 the 保险 company refused to cover the loss from the fire 6 the f girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene 7 it is always good to share your worries and troubles with your friends or 亲戚 8 i ref