高一英语名词性从句教案.doc

高一英语名词性从句教案一、考点聚焦 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有:连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ whom / which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。例句：That the driver could not control his war was obvious.Whether he left (or not) is unknownThe problem is who we can get to replace her. The question is how he did it. That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. What she did is not yet known. How this happened is not clear to anyone. Whoever comes is welcome. Wherever you are is my home - my only homeWho or what he was, Martin never learned.I wonder what hes writing to me about.。Ill tell you why I asked you to come. You may do what you will. The question who should do the work requires consideration.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.It is a question how he did it.*注意几个词的用法: that, what和which who, whoever, whom和whomever that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分，what与which引导名词性从句时都在从句中充当句子的某一成份,如主语、表语、宾语或定语,其区别是:what表示泛指的事物,常译为什么或所的事物, whatever是它的强语势无论什么;which表示特定事物中的哪一个(些),一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势无论哪一个(些)。例如: The trouble is that we are short of money.I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。 I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。 在引导名词性从句时,在句中作主语时用who,意思是谁,含有疑问意味,whoever是它的强语势无论谁,不含有疑问意味。作宾语时用whom, 其相应强语势为whomever。判别时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能来决定该用哪个引导词。例如: Who has taken away my bag is unknown.谁拿走了我的包还不知道。(若用Whoever显然句意不通) Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 无论谁想看这部电影今晚可以和我们一起去.(Whoever wants 相当于Anybody who wants,意为凡是想的人。这里不可换为Who。) Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate? 你们是否已经决定提名谁作侯选人了? You can give the ticket to whomever you like. 你可以把票给任何你想给的人。2.名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：Hello, I didnt know you were in London. How long have you been here?The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.3、名词性从句的词序名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：He asked me what was the matter with me.Weve heard the news that well move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.名词性从句巩固训练1.Is Mary from New York City I dont know _.A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from2._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever3. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got4 It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 5. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7 When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee8.I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs9. Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for10 I dont doubt _ hell come.A. that B. if C. what D. whether11Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to.A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it12._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which13. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him.A. that B. which C. all what D. all that 14. Excuse me would you please tell me _ A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place15. He didnt know which room _.A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in16. The little boy ate _ his mother gave him.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what17. The city is no longer _. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be18. My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. what D. all what19._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does20.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.A. what that B. that what C. that which D. which that21 I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work.A. if B. that C. whether D. which22. They discussed _ they could settle the problem without others help.A. if B. that C. what D. whether23. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _ you like.A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that 24. Do you know _ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose25 Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how26_ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which27_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what28._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether29._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where30_he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. Why that D. If what31._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who32_the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What33_he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This34._you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether35_makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody36_team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How37. Three days later, word came _our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. which B. when C. that D. where38. The problem is _will go to the meeting.A. why B. when C. what D. who39. It looks _ it were going to rain.A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like40. That is _ he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how41. That is _ Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. why42. We thought _ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.A. that B. it C. this D. what43. The fact _ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. which B. what C. that D. how44. What Im considering now _ the money we need.A. is B. are C. were D. was45. Can you tell me _ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 46. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who47. It is well known _ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and how B. that C. what D. how48. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such49. Jack was soon told _ he did was not necessary.A. why B. that C. how D. what50. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X51. Can you point out _ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether 52. _ you have seen things like these before doesnt matter.A. If B. Whether C. What D. When 53. I asked her in English _ she was, and she told me _ she was an actress.A. whothat B. whoX C. whatX D. howthat54. We think it possible _ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A. for B. that C. when D. how55. Now there is a danger _ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whether B. if C. X D. that56. At that time I had no idea _ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. if B. how C. which D. that how57. Last Sunday he promised _ today, but he hasnt appeared yet.A. that he would come B. that he will comeC.