人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分） When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. st Before you across a street, you must look at the right fir and then left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy .Traffic is the most dangerous .When you drive a car in England, you have to be more careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful . Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well .Its very interesting.（1）In England the traffic moves .A . on the rightB . on the leftC . in the middleD . in the park（2）When you cross a street, you must look at .A . the frontB . the rightC . the leftD . B and C（3）The street become very busy in the morning and in the evening because .A . the people go to workB . the people come from workC . the people go shoppingD . A and B（4）It is to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening。A . dangerousB . interestingC . easyD . safe (安全)（5）You can see the city well on the floor of the bus.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth2. （10分） “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things werent going my way. “Dont worry, one day your luck will change.” Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to find a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience. “ Get some work with a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didnt get the job.I felt really down. “ Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “ What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way home, Moms words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, itll feel doubly(加倍的) good because of all the hard work youve had.” At that moment I knew what just what she meant.（1）Whats the writers ideal job?A . A sportsmanB . A shop assistantC . A sports announcerD . A businessman.（2）Why didnt the writer get the job in Chicago? Because.A . he was too youngB . he didnt get college educationC . hes not a good-looking personD . he hadnt got enough experience（3）Which of the following is True according to the article?A . You just need wait for some time, then luck will come.B . Luck will come if you try your best to do everythingC . Its important for you to wait for luck.D . You should trust your mother.（4）The sentence “But I got turned down every time.” means “.”A . But I was refused every timeB . But I was successful every timeC . But I lost my way every timeD . But the door of every station was always closed（5）Whats the best title of this passage?A . Mothers Words.B . Everything Happens For The BestC . No One Is Always LuckyD . To Find A Job In Radio Is Difficult.3. （10分） Whats a big problem in Shenzhen today, do you think? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. You can almost see traffic jams everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. Whats more, cars need fuel(燃料) to move, so they let out a lot of dirty smoke and pollute the air.However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they wont get into traffic jams. （1）Whats a big problem in Shenzhen today?A . Its air pollution.B . Its sound pollutionC . Its dirty smokeD . Its pollution and traffic jams.（2）The roads are always busy because _.A . there are too many people and cars but there is too little spaceB . there are too many buses, subways and too many taxisC . they are very narrow and dirtyD . there are too many buildings and there is too little space（3）With _ cars on the roads, there will be fewer traffic jams.A . moreB . manyC . lessD . fewer（4）How is the government trying to solve the problem?A . People are making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridgesB . People are driving fewer cars and walking to school.C . People are riding bikes to work and walking to school.D . People are making old roads wider and building more bridges across the rivers.（5）People wont get into traffic jams in a car with _ because it can study the latest traffic news.A . a policemanB . an inspectorC . a computerD . a TV set4. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DHave you ever heard someone use the phrase once in a blue moon? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate once in a blue moon. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say I visit the shore（海滨）once in a blue moon. While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression. In fact, the phrase blue moon has something to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate (联系) certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon (新月). A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail（指甲）. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event（稀罕事件）. This fact has led people to use the expression once in a blue moon to describe other very rare events in their lives.（1）Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase once in a blue moon?A . Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells joke once in a blue moon.B . Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C . Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D . Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.（2）When does a blue moon happen in nature?A . When the moon has a blue color.B . When we cannot see the moon at all.C . When there are two full moons in one month.D . When we can only see a small part of the moon.（3）Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent shape?A . The letter O.B . The letter M.C . The letter H.D . The letter C.（4）How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A . Once a year.B . Less than once a year.C . More than once a year.D . At least twice a year.（5）What does the underlined part This fact in the last paragraph refer to?A . A blue moon is a very rare event. B . The moon appears to change shape.C . The moon itself is never really blue.D . A blue moon has something to do with the shape of the moon.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共15分)5. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Everyone wants to relax (放松) after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax. Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan (迷). So I often watch or play many kinds of sports. But my favorite is football. I find it really cool.I usually listen to music in my free time. My favorite is some beautiful piano music. Some people cant do things well when listening to music, but for me, it is not the case, I think I can study better with my favorite light music.I also like visiting places of interest in China and in other countries, and enjoying nice food there. It helps me to know more about various people and places.Why do people want to relax?My ways to relaxMy _ for doing soWatching or playing sportsIt is _.Because they are tired _ a long times work._ to musicIt is nice.It helps me study better.Travelling around the _It helps me to know more.6. （10分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺Im thinking about what I _(do) this summer. Maybe Ill get a job. If I get a job, Ill have enough money _(buy) some new things. Maybe Ill buy some new clothes. Id like to have some new dresses when I start school again in September. Or I _(buy) some books or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I can buy some more CDs for my jazz _(collect). Or I can use the money to pay for tennis lessons. I play tennis pretty well, but Id like to learn to play it _(well). Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. Id like _(learn) to play it.If I _(not get) a job this summer, Ill visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. Theyll let me _(sleep) late. I wont have to get up before 10 oclock every day. Ill eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent cook. She always _(cook) my favorite food. Ill also go to the beach with _(they). I like swimming in the sea.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7.At last, the largest fish returned to the 8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner 10. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . disagreed D . discussed