人教版必修五Unit 5 First Aid Grammar课件（25张）.pptx

unit5firstaid grammar 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 这种语法现象称为省略 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 宾语 主语和谓语 或主语和谓语的一部分 不定式后省略动词 nowit syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout 1 haven tseenyouforages 2 somemoretea 3 soundslikeagoodidea ihaven tseenyouforages wouldyoulikesomemoretea that itsoundslikeagoodidea 省略一些不言自明的成分 4 don tmaketoomuchnoise 5 sorrytohearthat youdon tmaketoomuchnoise i msorrytohearthat 6 pityyoucouldn tcome 7 thisway please it s whatapityyoucouldn tcome stepthisway please 在祈使句中 通常都省略主语you 有时还可省略句首动词 8 terribleweather 9 joiningusforadrink 10 goingtothesupermarket whatterribleweatheritis areyoujoiningusforadrink areyougoingtothesupermarket 在提出问题时 往往可以省略句子的起首部分 在感叹句中 有时可省略后面的主语和系动词 discoveringusefulstructures 3 rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful 2 aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5 didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass ornot 6 shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7 whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8 onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse notdownyourthroat thesesentencesarecorrect however oneormorewordshavebeenleftout canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing 1 thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment thetemple whichis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment 4 2 thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond thefirstbook that ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookthatireadthisterm 定语从句中的省略 3 toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan shewas expected todo 在than as引导的比较状语从句中的省略 4 idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 在并列复合句中 后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略 5 hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheaccidentvictim 在并列复合句中 后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略 6 youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes 不定式后省略动词 7 soundslikeagoodidea it soundslikeagoodidea 8 anythingicandoforyou isthere anythingicandoforyou 从a b c d四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise if regularly canimproveourhealth beingcarriedoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout 2 someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone youcangoontounittwo a ifyoumayb ifyoudoc ifnotd ifso 3 what sthematterwithdella well herparentswouldn tallowhertogototheparty butshestill a hopestob hopessoc hopesnotd hopesfor 4 haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday yes i mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity a ifeverb ifbusyc ifanythingd ifpossible 5 doyouhaveanyideawhatpauldoesallday asiknow hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe a writesb doeswritingc iswritingd doeswrite 6 weallknowthat thesituationwillgetworse a notifdealtcarefullywithb ifnotcarefullydealtwithc ifdealtnotcarefullywithd notifcarefullydealtwit