高一英语必修二易错题集.doc

(必修二Unit 1).单项填空1After the _ journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home，_.Aamazing; excited Bamazing; excitedlyCamazed; excited Damazing; exciting答案与解析：A本题考查分词的用法。第一空用amazing修饰journey，表示“让人惊喜的旅行”；第二空用excited，为过去分词作状语。注意第二空前的标点符号不可小看；若去掉其前逗号，可考虑选择B。2Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me.Ain exchange Bin turnCin return for Din terms of答案与解析：C本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对你为我所做的一切的报答，我想为你做点什么。in return for“作为对的报答”；in turn“依次，反过来”；in exchange“作为交换”；in terms of “就来说，关于”。根据句意应选C。3Tigers _ meateating animals _ meats.Abelonged to; feed on Bbelonging to; feed onCwere belonged to; are fed on Dbelonging to; are fed on答案与解析：B本题考查非谓语动词短语作定语及语态。belonging to 作定语，修饰主语tigers；第二空为句子的谓语，用主动形式。feed on 表示“以为食”。4The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.Aseat Bseating Cseated Dto be seating答案与解析：C本题考查remain的用法。句意：因为飞机要着陆了，飞行员要求所有的乘客都坐好。remain seated 在此可译为“坐在原地不动”。5What do you _ the TV series?It is _.Ive never seen such a better one before.Athink of; think highly of Bthink of; highly thought ofCthink about; thought wellDthink about; highly thought of答案与解析：B本题考查think短语的用法。第一空表示“对的看法”，常见句型为What do you think of.？第二空表示“受到很高的评价”，变为被动语态时介词of不能丢掉。6Mary _ my letter，otherwise she would have replied before now.Ahas received Bought to have receivedCcouldnt have received Dshouldnt have received答案与解析：C本题考查情态动词have done的用法。句意：玛丽一定没有收到我的信，要不然的话她在这之前就给我回复了。couldnt have done sth.表示“不可能做过某事”。7The square in front of the supermarket is so limited that when going there，first of all，you should consider _ your car.AparkingBwhere to parkCto park Dwhere parking答案：B8Im worn out；_，the bike doesnt work well，so I cant go farther.Then，wed better have a rest here.Aapart from Bexcept forCbeside Dbesides答案与解析：Dbesides可用做副词，意为“另外；此外还有”，用于引出下面的话题信息。9The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，_ the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring whichCfrom which Dfor which答案与解析：Aof which引导定语从句，表示“其中”。这位老船员花了9个月的时间环游世界，其中航海的时间是226天。10There is no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.Awhether; doing Bthat; dealingCwhether; dealing Dthat; doing答案与解析：BThere is no doubt表达的是肯定含义，故其后用that来引导从句；the key to结构中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。11China has planned to build the worlds largest national park，_ is expected to replace Americas Yellowstone National Park.Awhich BwhereCwhat Das答案与解析：A该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语成分，故用which引导，指代前半句中的the worlds largest national park。12Youd better not _ the radio，or youll not be able to put it back together again.Atake apart Btake awayCtake out Dtake in答案与解析：A本题考查短语辨析。由后半句中的“put it back together”可知用take apart“拆开；分开”。13The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him.Acrime BinformationCevidence Dconviction答案与解析：C题意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”。14They have _ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.Alooked for Blooked upClooked into Dlooked round答案与解析：C题意：他们调查了事故的起因，但我们依然不知道结果。look for“寻找”；look up“查找”；look into“调查；研究”；look round“环顾”。15(2011安徽名校联考)_ the match is lost? We can fight again!AEven though BWhat thoughCIf though DAs though答案与解析：B从后面“We can fight again！”判断，此处表示不在乎失败。What though？的意思是“即使又怎样？根据句意，应选B。II 单项填空1Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to_some of them.AremainBrecycle Cremove Drenew答案：Cremain意为“仍然是”；recycle表示“回收”；remove表示“移走”；renew表示“续借”；根据语境可知“搬走不必要的东西”。2Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhether答案：B题意： 一些研究人员认为艾滋病的治疗方法毫无疑问将会被人类所发现。There is no doubt that.为固定结构，表示“对没有怀疑，疑虑”。3That is really_the money!Aworth Bworthy Cworthwhile Dvaluable答案：A题意：真便宜！注意，类似表达还有： Thats a good bargain! Thats really cheap! Its very cheap!4It was reported that eight policemen were sent into the woods_the missing pilot.Ain search of Bin need of Cin charge of Din time of答案：A题意：据报道有8名警察被派去森林里寻找失踪的飞行员。介词短语in search of“寻找”在此作目的状语。in need of“需要；需求”；in charge of“主管；掌握”；in time of 无此结构。5They are too_for me; I prefer the plain ones.Aordinary Bfancy Cimaginary Dcommon答案：B题意：对我来说，它们太花哨了，我喜欢朴素的。此空所需形容词是与plain相对应的，故fancy“奇怪的；异样的”符合题意。ordinary“普通的；平凡的”；imaginary“虚构的；想象的”；common“普通的；一般的”。6During the Second World War, Chinese people were_under the control of the Japanese.Aat war Bin the wars Cat the war Din war答案：Abe at war为固定搭配，意为“交战”，当后接宾语时，需加介词with。其余三项均无此结构。7(2010北京朝阳区高一上期末)My teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him_.Ain return Bin fact Cin surprise Din turn答案：A题意：老师给了我这么多的帮助，我真的想为他做点事回报他。in return“作为回报”；in fact“事实上”；in surprise“吃惊地”；in turn“轮流；转而”。8I have to admit that China_the developing countries of the world.Ais belonged to Bis involved to Cinvolves to Dbelongs to答案：Dbelong to意为“属于”，为不及物动词短语，不用于进行时态或被动语态。involve常用于be involved in结构。9There is some doubt_he is the best man for the job.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhether答案：Ddoubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导。10(2010北京朝阳区高一上期末)He_a different golf club, so we are not in the same team.Ais belonged to Bis belonged Cbelongs to Dbelongs答案：C题意：他是另外一家高尔夫俱乐部的成员，所以我们不在同一个组。belong to“属于，是的成员之一”；而belong to无被动语态，无进行时态。III 单项填空.单项填空1(2007全国，22) Some preschool children go to a day care center，_they learn simple games and songs.Athen BthereCwhile Dwhere答案：D题意：一些学龄前儿童到日间托儿所学习，在那儿他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。非限制性定语从句主要成分完整，需要关系副词引导。先行词a day care center与地点有关，选用where。2(2007湖南，32)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，_can be very eyeopening and rewarding.Awho BwhichCwhat Dthat答案：B题意：通过服务他人，个体除了关注自己以外，还可以关注他人，这可能非常具有启发性，非常有益。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。3(2007江西，32)After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案：D题意：毕业后，她达到了事业中的一个阶段，她需要决定做什么。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词a point“一个阶段”与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。注意：关系副词where引导定语从句，除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外，还可用在case, conditions, situation, business, point, job等词之后，此时的where 相当于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能会遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。4(2007陕西，20) Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere答案：D题意：今天，我们将要讨论英语初学者不能正确使用语言的多种情况。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词cases与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。5(2007上海，37) His movie won several awards at the film festival，_was beyond his wildest dream.Awhich BthatCwhere Dit答案：A题意：他的影片在电影节上赢得了几个奖项，这超过了他那最狂热的梦想。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。6(2007浙江，14) Chans restaurant on Baker Street，_used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhere答案：B题意：在贝克街上的Chan餐厅，过去是惨淡经营，现在却是生意兴隆。which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中担任主语，其先行词为Chans restaurant。7The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich答案：D题意：那家影院的主人需要做许多改进并且要雇用更多的人来使影院正常运转，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容并在定语从句中作主语；that不用于非限制性定语从句。8The Beatles，_many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat BthatChow Das答案：D题意：披头士乐队，正如我们大多数人所能记住的那样，来自利物浦。as 引导非限制性定语从句，常常有“正如”的意思。9I walked in our garden，_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dthat答案：C题意：我在花园里散步时，看见汤姆和吉姆正在把一个大招牌固定在一棵树上。非限制性定语从句中主要成分(主语和宾语)完整，需要关系副词引导，排除选项A，D；此外，先行词our garden和“地点”有关，选用where。10Jim passed the driving test，_surprised everybody in the office.Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit答案：A吉姆驾驶考试及格，这使得办公室的每个人都感到惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容。.单句改错1He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English._2He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised._3Lets put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time._4The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher._5She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth._答案：1thatwhich定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2thatwhich由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3thenwhenthen是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4thatwho非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5whichit或去掉andand是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。IV.单项填空1Our English teacher loves us very much and he_.Athinks highly ofBis thought wellCis highly thought of Dis highly thinking答案：Cthink highly of意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处须用被动语态，且of不能省略。2It was several days before the floodwater_that life returned to normal.Asank BheadedCbathed Ddived答案：A题意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。sink“下沉；沉下”符合本题语境。dive“潜入水中”；head“(朝特定方向)出发”；bathe“洗澡”。3Helen_with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.Aexploded BexplainedCexpressed Dsaid答案：Aexplode可意为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。explain“解释”；express“表达”；say“说”，为及物动词，其后直接接宾语。4The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main_against him.Acrime BinformationCevidence Dconviction答案：C题意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。crime“犯罪活动；不法行为”；information“消息；资料”；conviction“判罪；确信”。5How about seeing the new movie tonight?_， but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AIm fine BThat sounds fineCI cant DYes, I am terribly sorry答案：B在对某人所提出的意见表示赞同时，用“Good idea.”或“That sounds fine.”回答。(必修二Unit 2).单项填空1I d like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，but only the grownups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredBintended Cadmitted Dsupposed答案与解析：C本题考查动词辨析。be admitted into“允许进入”，此处指允许进入电影院。其他几个不能与介词into搭配。句意：“爸爸，我想和您一起去看电影。”“抱歉，儿子，只有成年人才能进入这家电影院。”require“需要，要求”；intend“想要，打算”；suppose“推想，假设”。2It _ that you didnt go to the cinema.The film was so boring.Ais just as well Bmight be as wellChad better Dis as well as答案与解析：A本题考查It is just as well that.句型。It is just as well that.表示“还好”，“倒也不错”。句意：还好你没去电影院，这部电影相当乏味。3You neednt write on _ line.You can write on _ line.Aevery; every Bevery; every otherCevery other; every other Devery; each second答案与解析：B本题考查every表示“每隔”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以隔一行写一行。every other lineevery two linesevery second line，表示“隔一行”。4Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening; _.Aso does Mrs Smith Bneither doesnt tooCnor does Mrs Smith Dnor Mrs Smith does答案与解析：C本题考查nor引起的倒装句。表示前面所述否定情况也使用于另一人或物，通常用neither/norbe/have/情态动词/助动词主语；若前面为肯定情况，则用sobe/have/情态动词/助动词主语。5With the development of _，more and more _are false and full of duplicity (欺骗)Aadvertising; advertising Badvertisement; advertisementsCadvertisement; advertising Dadvertising; advertisements答案与解析：D句意：随着广告业的发展，越来越多的广告是虚假的，充满了欺骗。做本题时，可采用排除法。从第二空后的are可排除A、C两项。advertising意为“广告业”，故选D。6All the students in this school are required to _ at least two lectures on how to study every month.Aattend Btake part in Cjoin in Dgo in for答案：A7About 1,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst; with Bwith; on Cwith; in Dagainst; for答案与解析：Dcompete with/against sb. for sth.“为和某人竞争”为固定搭配，故选D项。8Now that he _ that he had stolen the money，you should have forgiven him.A excused Bsuffered CadmittedDoffered答案与解析：C题意：既然他承认偷了那笔钱，你就应该原谅他了。admit“承认”，其后可直接接宾语从句。9We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not _.Atake action Btake notice Ctake part Dtake notes答案与解析：Ctake action“采取行动；提出诉讼”；take notice“注意”；take notes“记笔记”；take part in“参与；参加”，因为后面不带宾语，因此不用加介词in。10_，but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.ANot only a fun thing is it to doBNot only a fun thing to do it isCNot only it is a fun thing to doDNot only is it a fun thing to do答案与解析：Dnot only置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故选D项。11Have you telephoned your father?Yes.He _ back next year.Aexpects Bis expected Cwill expect Dwill be expected答案与解析：B表示按计划或时间表安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语he与动词expect构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B项。12Stop talking at once；the latest news about the 2008 Olympic Games _.Ais broadcast Bhas been broadcastCwould be broadcast Dis being broadcast答案与解析：D用现在进行时的被动语态表示被动动作的正在进行。13John _ his classmates _ going abroad for further education next week.Aand; is Btogether with; areCas well; is Das well as; is答案与解析：D“名词as well as名词”作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致。若选A项，is应改为are，若选B项，are应改为is。14Pieces of exciting news came to the city _.Astep by step Blittle by littleCside by side Done after another答案与解析：Done after another意为“一个接一个地”。step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐渐地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。15I _ you that the problem will be solved as quickly as possible.Just have a little patience.Apromise BWish Cexpect Dallow答案与解析：Apromise“许诺”符合题意。wish“希望”常用于表达一般不可能实现的愿望；expect“期待”；allow“允许”。II.单项填空1The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America.Aare; wereBis; wereCare; was Dis; was 答案：D考查主谓一致。题意：老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的阅读技巧一书。第一空中together with连接两个名词时，第一个才是句子的真正主语，所以以The teacher来判断，应用单数谓语动词；第二空that_newly published in America是定语从句，that作为关系代词，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在这里指的是一本书的名字，所以应该用单数谓语动词。2(2009重庆，34)Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy BwhatCthat Dwhere答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，相当于in which。题意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。3(2009陕西，19)Have you finished your first paper?_. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 答案：D考查交际用语。Not at all“一点也不，根本不”；Not likely“不可能”；Not a bit“非常，很，极其”；Not yet“还没有”。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处选D。4(2009陕西，11)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案：C考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。5A modern city has been set up in_was a wasteland ten years ago.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案：A根据句子成分可知，空格处所填的词应该是引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，同时该词又在宾语从句中作主语，故选用what。which虽具有同样的功能，但是它表示选择含义。6About 1,000 singers competed_each other_six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst; with Bwith; onCwith; in Dagainst; for答案：Dcompete with/against sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某物和某人竞争”，故选D项。7It is reported that more than 20 people_the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing.Atook part Btook part inCattended Djoined答案：Btake part in相当于join in，意为“参加”，该短语后接宾语时，介词in不能省略。attend指参加会议、仪式、典礼等，只强调动作。8Now that he_that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him.Aexcused BsufferedCadmitted Doffered答案：C题意：既然他承认偷了那笔钱，你就应该原谅他了。admit“承认”，其后可直接接宾语从句。excuse“原谅”；suffer“遭受”；offer“提供”。9It is reported that the United States uses_energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice muchCtwice much as Dtwice as much答案：Das.as是原级比较结构，twice修饰该结构要置于其前。10Id like a hot dog and a glass of beer_.OK. Just a minute, please.Aas well BalsoCeither Das well as答案：Aas well放在句尾，表示“也”的含义，相当于too。also作“也”讲时不用于句尾；either用于否定句；as well as后面应有并列成分。III单项填空1He says that a great party_next week in honor of the 30th Olympic Games.Awill be heldBis heldChad been held Dwould be held答案：A由句中谓语动词的一般现在时可排除C、D两项；由时间状语next week可知表示将来的动作，故A项正确。2I dont know when he_to work in that small village, perhaps next year.Awas sent Bwill be sentChas been sent Dsent答案：B主语he与谓语动词send构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除D项；由时间状语next year可知用一般将来时的被动语态。3Dont you know that our school_next year?Ais rebuilt Bis being rebuiltCis going to be rebuilt Dhas been rebuilt答案：C由时间状语next year可知表示将来发生的动作，our school与rebuild构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故C项正确。4A park_in the neighbourhood. Then people living in it will be very happy.Awill be set up Bis set upChas set up Dwas set up答案：A由后句的“will be.”可知，公园是将被建造，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。5Another five volunteers_to take care of the homeless children this week.Awill select Bhave selectedCwill be selected Dhad been selected答案：C主语volunteers与select构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除A、B两项；由句子的时间状语this week可知选C项。6Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes.Alose Bwill be lostCare lost Dwill lose答案：Bjobs与lose之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；本句为复合句，条件状语从句应为一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时，故本题用一般将来时的被动语态。7You_around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.Aare shown Bwere shownCare going to be shown Dwill show答案：C主语you与动词短语show around构成逻辑上的动宾关系，排除D项；由时间状语this afternoon可知C项正确。8In spite of popular support, the radio programme_off the air very soon.Ahad been taken Bwill be takenCtakes Dwere taken答案：B由时间状语very soon可知表示将来的动作，排除A、D两项；radio programme与take off构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故B项正确。9An exhibition of painting_at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.Ais going to hold Bis going to be heldCare going to hold Dare going to be held答案：Bwhen引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，由此可知主句表示将来的动作，exhibition与动词hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且主语为单数，故B项正确。10C