高考英语第一轮复习第三讲：非谓语动词.ppt

高考英语第一轮复习第三讲 非谓语动词主讲人 林斌北京80中 开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式 非谓语动词在高考中占有非常重要的作用 它在单项选择中的比重是非常大的 学好了非谓语动词 不仅对理解完型填空和阅读理解有所帮助 而且在书面表达中适当地使用非谓语动词会使文章生色 文章的分数也会适当提高 开心自测 1 2008东城一模 thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehousewiththeaudience onbenches chairsorboxes a havingseatedb seatingc seatedd beingseated 2 2008东城一模 shedidn tspeaktomeyesterday shewasunhappy well sheseemedto aboutit a havebeentoldb betoldc havingbeentoldd beingtold 3 2008年北京西城区一模 thebestpart topeter johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtocontinuehistakingpartintheplay a givenb givingc togived havinggiven 4 2008年北京海淀区一模 themandidn tadmit anythingatthestorewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice a tostealb havingstolenc tohavestolend havingbeenstolen 5 2008年北京海淀区一模 earlythisyearcruelsnowstormshitsouthernchina greattransportationproblemsinsomeareas a causingb causedc tocaused havingcaused 6 2008年北京朝阳区二模 ahardworkingstudent henevercomestoclasswithoutpreparinghislessons a beingb tobec tohavebeend havingbeen 7 2008年北京朝阳区一模 wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster eveninadistantpartoftheworld wefeelsympathyforthepeople a tohaveaffectedb tobeaffectedc affectedd havingaffected 8 2008年北京崇文区一模 someonetonoticeyouataparty youshoulddothingslikesingingasong a getb gotc gettingd toget 9 2008年北京崇文区一模 withallthenightschoolcoursesavailable thereisnoexcusefor somesortoftraining a receivingb notreceivingc toreceived nottoreceive 10 2008年北京崇文区一模 theroadrepairs ontheroadmaydelaythetrafficforanotherweek a tobecarriedoutb tocarryoutc beingcarriedoutd carriedout 11 2008年北京宣武区一模 ahotel welookedforsomewheretohavedinner a havingfoundb tofindc findd found 12 2008年北京宣武区一模 excuseme butitistimetohaveyourtemperature a takingb takenc tookd take 13 2008年北京丰台区一模 visitorstothehillsaregreetedbysigns themtolookout a warnb towarnc warningd warned 14 2008年北京丰台区一模 cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned sure itcompletedintime we llworktwomorehoursaday a getb togetc gettingd got 15 2008年北京丰台区一模 yaomingisoneofthehighest basketballplayersinchina payingb paidc topayd tobepaid 16 2008年北京石景山区一模 afewyearslatershewonacollegescholarshipthatallowedher totheuniversity gob togoc goingd went 开心自测易错题解析 1 2008东城一模 thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehousewiththeaudience onbenches chairsorboxes a havingseatedb seatingc seatedd beingseated2 2008东城一模 shedidn tspeaktomeyesterday shewasunhappy well sheseemedto aboutit a havebeentoldb betoldc havingbeentoldd beingtold3 2008年北京西城区一模 thebestpart topeter johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtocontinuehistakingpartintheplay a givenb givingc togived havinggiven4 2008年北京海淀区一模 themandidn tadmit anythingatthestorewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice a tostealb havingstolenc tohavestolend havingbeenstolen 5 2008年北京海淀区一模 earlythisyearcruelsnowstormshitsouthernchina greattransportationproblemsinsomeareas a causingb causedc tocaused havingcaused6 2008年北京朝阳区二模 ahardworkingstudent henevercomestoclasswithoutpreparinghislessons a beingb tobec tohavebeend havingbeen7 2008年北京朝阳区一模 wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster eveninadistantpartoftheworld wefeelsympathyforthepeople a tohaveaffectedb tobeaffectedc affectedd havingaffected8 2008年北京崇文区一模 someonetonoticeyouataparty youshoulddothingslikesingingasong a getb gotc gettingd toget 9 2008年北京崇文区一模 withallthenightschoolcoursesavailable thereisnoexcusefor somesortoftraining a receivingb notreceivingc toreceived nottoreceive10 2008年北京崇文区一模 theroadrepairs ontheroadmaydelaythetrafficforanotherweek a tobecarriedoutb tocarryoutc beingcarriedoutd carriedout11 2008年北京玄武区一模 ahotel welookedforsomewheretohavedinner a havingfoundb tofindc findd found12 2008年北京宣武区一模 excuseme butitistimetohaveyourtemperature a takingb takenc tookd take 13 2008年北京丰台区一模 visitorstothehillsaregreetedbysigns themtolookout a warnb towarnc warningd warned14 2008年北京丰台区一模 cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned sure itcompletedintime we llworktwomorehoursaday a getb togetc gettingd got15 2008年北京丰台区一模 yaomingisoneofthehighest basketballplayersinchina payingb paidc topayd tobepaid16 2008年北京石景山区一模 afewyearslatershewonacollegescholarshipthatallowedher totheuniversity a gob togoc goingd went 主要考点梳理 非谓语动词 1 tobedone2 beingdone3 done 金题精讲 题一 1 heissaid abroad butidon twherehestudied a tostudyb tobestudiedc tobestudyingd tohavestudied2 thebookissaid intoenglishsoon wearelookingforwardtoit a totranslateb tobetranslatedc tobetranslatingd tohavebeentranslated 题二 1 thebookis 2 tomis a surprisedb surprisingc surprised surprises3 lookattom heissolvingthemathproblemnow thereisa lookonhisface a puzzledb puzzlingc topuzzled puzzle 题三 1 whynot atthebackoftheboat a totrysittingb trysittingc totrytositd tryingtosit2 thelightsarestillonnow ourmonitormusthaveforgotten themoffyesterday a turningb toturnc tohaveturnedd turns 题四 but except besides1 hedidnothingbut sleepingb tosleepc sleptd sleep2 hesaidnothingbut there a stoodb standc standingd tostand3 ihavenochoicebut upthisbadbehavior a giveb togivec givingd given dodo原则 题四 题五 五 看 两 听 题五 1 ioftenseeanoldwoman newspaperstomakealivingonthestreetwheneveripassbytheintersection a sellb soldc sellingd tosell2 theotherdaywhileridingonthestreet inoticedanelderlyman offthebikeallofasudden a fallb fallingc fallend fell3 lastweekidrovetomiyun onthewaythere isawaluxurioussportscar byatractor a hitb hittedc hittingd tohit 题五 mymummademebuysomeeggsafewhoursago 如何把这个句子变成被动语态 iwasmadetobuysomeeggsafewhoursagobymymum 题六 havesth donehavesth doinghave 使 让 分水岭 havesth todohave 有 havesth tobedone1 ihadmybicycle theotherday a repairb repairedc repairingd torepair2 ihavethelights alltheafternoon a burningb burnedc burntd toburn 题六 3 ihavealotofhomework tonight a todob tobedonec tobedoingd done4 mary iwanttothepostoffice doyouhaveanypackages thankyouallthesame icanmanageitmyself a topostb postedc tobepostedd posting 题七 1 theteacherspeaksloudlysoastomakehimself a hearb hearingc heardd tohear2 susanexplainedthepuzzlingproblemseveraltimesinordertomakeherself a understandb understandingc tounderstandd understood 题八 1 whenicameintotheroom ifoundtom inthechair a satb sitingc seatingd seated2 whenigottoschool inoticedsusan inred a dressedb dressingc havingd wearing3 whenigothome ifoundmywallet a losingb goingc missingd disappeared 题九 with结构 1 thethiefwasbroughtin withhishands behind a tiedb tyingc tobetiedd beingtied2 witheverything helefttheshoppingmallhappily a buyingb boughtc tobeboughtd beingbought3 istudiedintodeepnight withmyfather beside a waitedb waitingc towaitd beingwaited4 withalotoftasks he slikeacatonthehotbricks a tosolveb tobesolvedc solvingd solved 题十 with和as的区分 1 timewenton theclimatebecameworseandworse a asb with2 timegoingon ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe a asb with 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第一层次 1 thesnake thegirljumpedandscreamed a seeingb seenc toseed havingseen2 thehomework wewenthome a finishedb havingfinishedc tofinishd finishing3 enough icecanchangeintowater a heatingb heatedc beingheatedd havingheated 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第二层次 1 watchingtv a astrangercameinb thephonerangc mumwascookingdinnerinthekitchend iatesunflowerseeds2 thenationalflag tearsrolleddownfrommycheeks a seeingb whenisawc seend havingseen 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第三层次 1 bywhathesaid iknewhewastellingalie a tojudgeb judgingc judgedd havingjudged2 youthetruth heisaliar pleasedon ttrusthim a tellingb toldc havingtoldd totell3 generally tomisawell educatedboy a spokenb speakingc tospeakd havingspoken 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第三层次 4 offootball haveyoueverseenafootballgameplayedbyanitalianteam a talkedb totalkc talkingd havingtalked5 everythingintoconsideration idecidedtogotothepoverty strickenareas a takenb havingtakenc totaked taking 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第四层次 1 hardandyou llsucceed a workingb toworkc workedd work2 uporyou llbelate a hurriedb hurryc tohurryd hurried3 togiveupsmokingseveraltimes buthedidn tlisten a hehadbeenadvisedb havingbeenadvisedc advisedd toadvise 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第五层次 1 itmoreclearly alotofpeoplegatheredtogether a seenb seeingc havingseend tosee 题十一 分词做状语 题号小横线 题第六层次 1 it fine wewentsightseeinglastfriday a wasb werec isd being2 weather we llgotothebeachtomorrowmorning a topermitb permitsc permittingd permitted3 thehomework weheadedforthegym a doingb havingdonec todod done4 thefilm theaudienceleftthecinema a overb beingoverc wasoverd isover 独立主格 名词 代词 现在分词 过去分词 副词 主句结构 另外一种 独立主格 的形式 theteacherenteredtheclassroom withabookinhishand theteacherenteredtheclassroom bookinhand whatmadeyousoupset myipod a losingb lostc tolosed ilost inthought ididn tknowwhathappenedatthattime a losingb lostc tolosed ilost whomwouldyourather thebike toma haverepairedb havetorepairc haverepairingd haverepair the footballisplayedallovertheworld itthemostpopularsportworldwide a madeb makingc tomaked makesihurriedtothestation only thatthetrainhadleft a tellingb toldc totelld tobetold 非谓语动词当中的 主动表被动现象 1 beworthdoingthebookiswellworthreading 2 betoblameyouaretoblamefortheaccident 3 be adj todothehomeworkiseasytodo 4 need want requiredoing tobedonethebikeneedsrepairingtheoldmanrequireslookingafter 2008年高考英语非谓语动词考点汇总 安徽卷30 inthefieldsonamarchafternoon hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring towalk b walkingc walkedd havingwalked福建卷22 inthequeueforhalfanhour theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar a waitingb towaitc havingwaitedd tohavewaited 福建卷 whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident theboss nottheworkers theyjustcarriedouttheorder a astoldb asaretoldc astellingd astheytold福建卷 canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme noproblem a seatb sitc seatedd sat 湖南卷24 thewebsiteofthefiredepartmentinyourcity andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting a havingsearchedb tosearchc searchingd search湖南卷26 thetrees inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad a beingblowndownb blowndownc blowingdownd toblowdown 湖南卷30 theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday a completingb completec completedd tocomplete湖南卷34 susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents shetried alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome a livingb tolivec tobelivingd havinglived 江苏卷29 theyarequiet aren tthey yes theyareaccustomed atmeals totalkb tonottalkc totalkingd tonottalking江苏卷34 tolearnenglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish asmuchaswecan a speak b speakingc spokend tospeak 江西卷24 ihearthey vepromotedtom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone a topromoteb havingbeenpromotedc havingpromotedd tobepromoted江西卷28 wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime a allowingb toallowc allowedd allows 辽宁卷27 hewasbusywritingastory only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette tostopb stoppingc tohavestoppedd havingstopped辽宁卷31 pleaseremain thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon a seatingb seatedc toseatd tobeseated 全国i卷26 ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer themorningairissogood a tobebreathedb tobreathec breathingd beingbreathed山东卷35 lucy snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade intherestaurant workingb workc toworkd worked 陕西卷11 themessageisveryimportant soitissupposed assoonaspossible a tobesentb tosendc beingsentd sending陕西卷14 aroundthewatercube wewerethentakentoseethebird snestforthe2008olympicgames havingshownb tobeshownc havingbeenshownd toshow 四川卷14 wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks fortheresultsoftheexperiment a waitb tobewaitingc waitedd waiting天津卷4 theirhatsintotheair thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory a tothrowb thrownc throwingd beingthrown 重庆卷29toreachthemonthephone wesentanemailinsteada failb failedc tofaild havingfailed北京卷24 thatshewasgoingofftosleep iaskedifshe dlikethatlittledollonherbed a seeingb toseec seed seen 北京卷31 didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded yes but i