六年级上册英语一课一练Modue3Unit10rcise4牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 3 Food and drink Unit 10 Healthy eating Exercise 4一、根据所给中文完成句子1.We would like to _ (早饭吃粥). 2.We need to _ (喝许多水). 3._ (多远) is it from here to your house? 4.What should you do _ (保持健康)? 5.Lets have _ (蔬菜汤). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.There _ (be) too much ice-cream in Eddies diet. 7.I went to the fridge and _ (open) it. 8.My mother _ (wash) the dishes after dinner. I often help her. 9.She _ (have) got two brothers and a sister. 10.Dont _ (be) silly, Lucy. 11.Please _ (put) the paper in the litter bin. 12.There _ (be not) any buses yesterday, so we _ (walk) to school. 13.Would you like _ (go) with me now? 三、根据要求改写句子14.I talk when I eat. (改为一般疑问句) 15.Porridge is my favourite breakfast. (对划线部分提问) 16.Tony had three hamburgers that morning. (改为否定句) 17.My diet is healthier than yours. (保持意思不变)Your diet _ _ _ _ as mine. 18.There is some cabbage in the basket. (改成一般疑问句) 19.My favourite drink is lemon juice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your favorite drink? 20.Id like four kilos of fish. (对划线部分提问)_ _ fish would you like? 四、阅读理解21.判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同 Our body rests while we sleep. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get at our lessons better, after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. Our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. （1）Our body grows most while we are eating. （ ）（2）Too much sleep makes us unhappy. （ ）（3）Our body doesnt need plenty of air when we sleep. （ ）（4）Cool air is better than warm air. （ ）（5）When children are tired, they need to go to bed for rest. （ ）五、单词拼写22.阅读短文，写出句中所缺的单词 The sky usually looks light b_. If you go to the top of the highest mountain, there is less a_ between you and the sun to scatter (分散) the sunlight, the sky would be dark blue. If you take a space s_ high above the earth, there is no air at a_ to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be so dark that it would be black. Sometimes the sky doesnt l_ blue. A sunrise (日出) and sunset (日落), the light from the s_ is scattered in such a way that you see red, orange, and other colors in the s_. 答案解析部分一、根据所给中文完成句子 1.【答案】have porridge for breakfast 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：早饭我们想喝粥。喝粥have porridge ，早餐吃什么，用for breakfast，to后接动词原形，故答案为have porridge for breakfast。【点评】考查汉译英，注意单词拼写记忆。2.【答案】drink much water 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要喝很多水。喝drink ，水water，修饰water，很多的用much，to后接动词原形，故答案为drink much water。【点评】考查汉译英，注意much修饰不可数名词。3.【答案】How far 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：从这儿离你家多远？多远how far固定短语，故答案为How far。【点评】考查汉译英，注意句子首字母大写。4.【答案】to keep healthy 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康你应该做什么？保持健康keep healthy，此处保持健康是目的，用动词不定式to do，故答案为to keep healthy。【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式。5.【答案】vegetable soup 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】句意：我们吃蔬菜汤吧。蔬菜vegetable ，汤soup，故答案为vegetable soup。【点评】考查汉译英，注意单词拼写。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【答案】is 【考点】There be句型，be动词 【解析】【分析】句意：在Eddie的饮食中有太多的冰激凌。There be句型采用就近原则，ice-cream是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为is。【点评】考查there be的用法，注意就近原则。7.【答案】opened 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：我走到冰箱前，然后打开它。由went 可知该句子是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，因此open也用过去式opened，故答案为opened。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意规则动词过去式的构成规则。8.【答案】washes 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈晚饭后洗碟子。我经常帮她。该句子是一般现在时，主语mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为washes。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意规则动词三单式的构成规则。9.【答案】has 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：她有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。该句子是现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三式has，故答案为has。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意动词三单式的记忆。10.【答案】be 【考点】祈使句，be动词 【解析】【分析】句意：露西，不要傻了。该句子是否定的祈使句，其结构是Dont+动词原形，故答案为be。【点评】考查祈使句，注意其结构。11.【答案】put 【考点】祈使句 【解析】【分析】句意：请把纸放进垃圾箱里。该句子是祈使句，句首动词用原形，故答案为put。【点评】考查祈使句，注意其结构。12.【答案】werent；walked 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天没有公交车了，因此我们步行去学校。根据时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时，buses是复数，因此系动词be用were，否定式是werent，walk的过去式加ed，故答案分为werent，walked。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的记忆。13.【答案】to go 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：现在你想和我走吗？would like to do sth（需要干某事）是固定结构，故答案为to go。【点评】考查would like to do sth固定结构。三、根据要求改写句子 14.【答案】Do you talk when you eat? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我吃饭的时候说话。改为一般疑问句，含有实意动词talk，需要助动词do放在句首，用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，主语I改为you，故答案为Do you talk when you eat?【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。15.【答案】What is your favourite breakfast? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：稀饭是我最喜欢的早餐。划线部分是主语（食物），用what提问，my改为your，剩余部分按顺序抄下来即可，故答案为When is Toms birthday?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。16.【答案】Tony didnt have three hamburgers that morning. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：那天早上Tony吃了三个汉堡包。过去式行为动词，改为否定句需要助动词did，用“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他成分”的结构，故答案为Tony didnt have three hamburgers that morning.【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时否定句的结构。17.【答案】is；not；so；healthy 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我的饮食比你的健康。改为同义句即：你的饮食不如我的健康。用not so+原级+as，此处原级用healthy，故答案为is，not，as，healthy.【点评】本题考查的同义句转换，注意比较级与原级比较的转换结构。18.【答案】Is there any cabbage in the basket? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：篮子里有些大白菜。含有be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句，将be动词放句首，句末加问号，some改为any，故答案为Is there any cabbage in the basket?【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的结构及some、any的用法。19.【答案】What；is 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢的饮料是柠檬汁。划线部分是饮料（物品），用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有be的肯定句变疑问句时，将be放句首，故答案为What， is 。【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。20.【答案】How；much 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要四公斤鱼。划线部分是鱼的份量，问句要询问需要多少鱼，fish是不可数名词，提问数量用how much，句首局字母大写，故答案为How much。【点评】考查句型转换，注意就划线部分提问要根据划线部分找出合适的疑问词。四、阅读理解 21.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述我们睡眠时身体休息的事情。（1）句意：我们吃东西时身体最能长。根据Our body grows most while we are asleep.可知我们睡眠时身体长得最快，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：睡眠太多让我们不愉快。根据文章描述可知不同年龄段需要不同的睡眠时间，故答案为：正确。（3）句意：睡眠的时候我们的身体不需要足够的空气。根据If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.可知睡眠时如果空气不足，醒来我们会感到疲劳，故答案为：错误。（4）句意：凉空气比暖空气要好。根据Cool air is better than warm air.可知凉空气比暖空气要好，故答案为：正确。（5）句意：孩子们累了的时候，他们需要睡眠休息。根据Children who are tired usually need