2010年中考英语综合练习题（一）

2010年中考英语综合练习题（一） 一 单项填空：从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. -Where is Tom? -Hes left a _ _ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. sentence C. news D. message( ) 2. -Gina, is it OK to _ _ you at home by yourself? -I think its OK, Mum. I can _ _ myself. A. leave.look after B. put.put away C. stay.take care of D. forget.look for( ) 3. -Can you stay here a bit longer? -_ _, but I have to be back tomorrow. A. No way B. Im afraid not C. Id love to D. No( ) 4. -Can you tell me _ _? -Sure. Hes a policeman. A. what does your father like B. where your father live C. where your father is D. what your father does( ) 5. You may find “KEEP IN COOL PLACE” on _ _. A. books B. food C. money D. clothes( ) 6. -Dear me! What a wonderful computer! -My grandpa bought it for my sister and me. Its _ _. A. mine B. hers C. theirs D. ours( ) 7. -Who is the little boy in the picture? -Its me. The picture _ _ 10 years ago. A. took B was taken C. has taken D. is taken( ) 8. -Knowledge is money. -But I think it is _ _ money. A. as important as B. so important as C. more important than D. the same as( ) 9. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ _ try. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth( )10. If you cant go to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed. A. instead of B. or C. and D. because of( )11. -When shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday? -_ _ is OK. Im free this weekend. A .Either B. Sunday C. Neither D. Saturday ( )12. -_ _ do you go to Qingdao? -Oh, I have never been there before. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often( )13. She _ _ in next room just now. She _ be there now. A. heard to sing.may B. was heard to sing.must C. heard singing.must D. was heard sing.must( )14. -What do you think of the book Harry Potter? -I like it very much. Its _ _ interesting _ _ exciting. A. neither.nor B. not.but C. not only.but also D. either.or( )15. -Would you mind _ _ the window? -Yes, but nobody will stop you if you have made your mind _ _ that. A. opening.doing B. to open.to do C. opening.to do D. to open.doing 二、 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever seen Korean (韩国的) writing before? In many people's eyes, it looks lovely but difficult. Do you know the _ 1 _ of the special alphabet (字母表)? Long, long ago, Korea didn't have its own alphabet. At that time, Koreans used Chinese characters. Because Chinese is hard to learn, only _ 2 _ people had the money and time to find teachers to teach them. One of their kings was called Sejong and he _ 3 _ to invent a Korean alphabet. He thought hard. One day, _ 4 _ October 9, 1446, he looked at the window frame (窗框) and shouted: I know _ 5 _ our alphabet should be! He got the idea from the frame and invented characters of all the same size, like they _ 6 _ in a frame. That's why the Hunmin chong-um (训民正音) , the earliest Korean alphabet was born. King Sejong said, Chinese characters can't express Korean meanings. These letters are very _ 7 _ to learn. It is my hope that they can help all people _ 8 _ better. When first created (发明) by King Sejong, Hunmin chong-um had 28 letters, _ 9 _ only 24 are in use today. This special Korean alphabet is called Hangul (韩语). Now when you walk down a Korean street, you hardly see any _ 10 _ characters. All the Korean people are happy using Hangul-it is all their own.( ) 1. A. spelling B. writing C. meaning D. history( ) 2. A. rich B. poor C. old D. special( ) 3. A. wanted B. decided C. liked D. hoped( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on D. by( ) 5. A. that B. what C. where D. how( ) 6. A. were put B. put C. were lying D. lay( ) 7. A. interesting B. comfortable C. easy D. difficult( ) 8. A. learn B. do C. say D. live( ) 9. A. so B. but C. if D. or( )10. A. Chinese B. Korean C. special D. useful三 阅读理解。 第一节 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 AIs human blood all the same? Yes, you may say. It's all red. Well, it's not as simple as you might think. Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (血小板). Two chemical molecules (分子) on the red blood cells make people's blood different. Scientists mark one molecule A and the other molecule B. According to which and how many molecules are on the red cell, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O. Your blood type will stay the same your whole life. Scientists have been wondering if there are some links between people's blood type and their personalities but they don't know for sure yet. But some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common. What's your blood type? Do you have family members or friends who are the same type as you? Read the following. Are you like this? People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask too much of themselves that they may be very nervous inside. They get happy or sad easily. Sometimes they are shy but always very careful. They can easily win people's trust. People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they start a task, they don't give up easily. They'll try their best to finish it and do it well. Type B people always try to make themselves different from others. They want to do things their own way in life. People with type AB: They are maybe the strangest among all blood types. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time! They are responsible (负责的) and always ready to help others. People with type O: They're open and good at making friends. They always start tasks but don't always finish them. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the centre of attention. They always strongly believe in themselves.( ) 1. What's the main subject of this passage? A. blood types B. blood types and personalities C. personalities D. scientific research on blood( ) 2. The blood types are decided by _ _.A. the amount of white blood cells B. the amount of plateletsC. the kind and amount of molecules on the red cell D. the kind and amount of molecules on the white cell( ) 3. Scientists are _ _ about the relation between blood types and personalities. A. not sure B. quite sure C. excited D. worried( ) 4.If a person always tries to be different from others, he/she might have _ _blood. A. A type B. B type C. AB type D. O type( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A person's blood type will never change throughout his life. B. A person's blood type might have something to do with his/her personality. C. A person with type O blood is usually confident. D. A person with type A blood has the strangest personality. BINVITATION TO A GOING AWAY PARTYFriday, 22nd March, 2008Dear Michael and Lisa,Youre invited to a farewell(告别) for the “ZHAO FAMILYS VISIT TO AUSTRALIA”.Departure(出发) date: 29th of MarchThe best part of our big adventure to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles, dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. Zhao, Zhao Mei and Zhao Gang Date: Saturday, 6 April, 2008 Time: 7:00 a.m. till 12: 30 p.m. Place: Electrical Workers Building Reply by: Tuesday, 2 April Phone: 6738626 Food and drinks will be provided at the party. This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!( ) 6. This invitation was sent to _. A. Zhao Mei B. Zhao Gang C. Mr. and Mrs. Zhao D. Michael and Lisa( ) 7. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation? A. 22 nd March. B. 2nd April. C. 4th May. D. 6th April.( ) 8. What do the Zhao family wish to see most of all on their trip to Australia? A. Countryside. B. Animals. C. People. D. Cities.( ) 9. The expression “come face-to-face with” probably means _. A. see B. learn about C. travel with D. stand beside( )10. From the invitation we know that _. A. only Mr. and Mrs. Zhao will travel to Australia B. the Zhao family will not return from Australia C. the Zhao family love wild animals very much D. the Zhao family have been to Australia beforeC It is possible to do many tricks with numbers. Here is one trick. It has seven steps. First, write down your house number. For example, if your house address is 73 Lemon Street, you would write down 73. Next, double it. In other words, multiple (乘) it by two. Then, add five to this doubled number. For example, if your address was 73 and you doubled it, you would get 146. Then, if you added five, youd get 151. So, to repeat the first three steps, write down your number, double it, and add five. Fourth, multiply this number by 50. In our example here, if you multiply 151 by 50, youll get 7550. The fifth step is to add your age to this. For example, if youre 26 years old, you should add 26 to this. In our example here, the result would be 7550 plus 26, youll get 7576. Sixth, you have to add the number of days in a year, which is 365. In our example here, 365 added to 7576 is 7941. The seventh and final step is this: subtract (减) 615 from the number that you have. In our example, 7941 minus 615 is 7326. The result here, 7-3-2-6, is the trick. The first part of the number is the address and the last part of the number is the age of the person. That is, 73 is the address that we started with, and 26 is the age that we used. If you follow these seven steps with any address and the age of any person, you will get the same result.( )11.According to the trick, what can you get if you are 16 years old and your house number is 85? A. 8516 B. 1685 C. 8165 D. 1685( )12. How does your age appear as the last part of the result? A. Its really a trick. B. By taking all the steps except Step 1 and Step 2. C. By taking Step 6 and Step 7. D. By taking all the steps.( )13. Whats the secret of the trick?A. Its possible to know.B. The result=your address number100+your age numberC. By taking Step 5, 6 and 7, we get the formula: your age number +365615. D.By taking Step 1, 2, 3 and 4, we get the formula (公式): your address number100+250.( )14. Is it possible for us to design another programme for getting the same result? A. No, its possible. B. Im not sureC. No problem. D. Its nothing but a trick.( )15. This passage teaches us _. A. how to play a joke B. how to work out a math problem C. how to learn English D. how to do a trick第二节 任务型阅读：阅读下面的书信，根据其内容完成下列各题。A Letter from a TreeDear human beings,I hesitated (犹豫) a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life.But Im not sure whether or not youll pay attention to me.(a)Im a pretty old tree now: Im 80 years old. So Ive seen much of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release (释放) oxygen and remove harmful gas so that you have pure (纯净的) air, we cool the air so that you dont have to run your air conditioners all the time. 我们有助于阻止地球上的土壤被冲走。And above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as wood to you.We like the world, we like you human beings, and we would do anything for you. But youve never been interested in us.You hardly know anything about us. For example, did you know how amazing we are? Did you know that, just like you, we trees are communicating with one another all the time? And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack it? And some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our _ together underground? I suppose (猜测) you didnt.(b)We are now in great danger because you are destroying us. You are, in fact, destroying (毁坏) us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not planting enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us died? Perhaps you would die, too. _ us, you wouldnt get the ingredients (成分) for some of your important medicines, you wouldnt have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly. Moreover (此外), air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would turn nasty (不舒服的).Well, the list could go on forever, but I think I should stop. The best thing for you to do now is to stop your bad practices(行为). Please stop (a)_ us and start (b)_ the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!I wish all the best for you, and good luck!Your friend,An old tree16. 试将处的句子译成汉语。_ 17. 试将处的句子译成英语（每空一词）。 We help _ _ the Earths soil _ _ _ _ _ _ away.18. 将处的句子改写为反义疑问句。 You hardly know anything about us, _ _ _ _?19. 在处填入一个适当的名词：_ _20. 改写处的句子,使其意思与原句保持一致。 We are now in great danger _ _ _ _ your destroying.21. 在处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 _ _22.根据(a)段内容，列举出至少三个表明 “Trees are human beings best friends.”的短语。 _ _ _ _ _ _23.根据(b)段内容，写出表明人类破坏森林的一个动词和一个动词短语(不包括destroy)。 _ _ _ _24. 根据书信内容，在文中 a 和 b 两处分别填入一个动词的适当形式。 a_ _; b_ _25. 根据书信内容，用英语回答下面的问题。 （1） Please give us an example that shows trees are communicating with one another. _ _ （2） How does “the old tree” feel do you think when he is writing the letter? _ 四 综合填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。but follow cool bad one sports easy walk child kind Whats the coolest kind of transportation for middle school students back from the winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, its a special 1._ _ of shoe called Heelys (暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common 2._ _ shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel (鞋跟). So instead of 3._, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and 4._ _,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his 5._ _ day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 6._ _ his parents car to the supermarket on his Heelys! Other students think these are very cool, 7._ _ _ some havent been so lucky with their Heelys. Its reported that some 8._ _ have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes, so its 9._ _ to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even 10. _, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles and legs.”五 情景表达 第一节 阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（将选项的代号填入对应的横线上）。Alice sees her friend Becky, and she asks her why she was absent from class yesterday.A: Why didnt you come to class yesterday?B: I was ill. I had a bad cold and had a fever, too.A: Im sorry to hear that. 1._B: Yes, Im much better now. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 2._B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for a couple of days.A: 3._B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. 4. _ Ill help you with your lessons.B: Thank you. 5._A.welcome. B.Youre Help your