专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）

专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【2016山东菏泽】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether its successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school. I saw on a website that Chinas Got Talents mass-election（海选）for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasnt as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. Im good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard. 41.As a _ student, the writer took part in Chinas Got Talents mass-election. A. primary school B. university C. high school42.As the writers turn got close, _. A. he felt very nervous and uneasy B. he got up and started singing C. more than 100 people were waiting in line43.When the writer went back home, _. A. all his friends were with him B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly C. he was very excited and decided to try out again. 44.What does the underlined word “realistic” mean in the second paragraph? A. 有意义的 B. 现实的 C. 有创新的45.After about a year, the writer _. A. got accepted into Columbia University B. still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer C. made a new dream to get into Columbia University【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C42.A 细节理解题。题意：当作者的轮次靠近时，发生了什么？A. he felt very nervous and uneasy他感到很紧张不安；B. he got up and started singing他站起来开始唱； C. more than 100 people were waiting in line一百多人在排队等候。由第一段中的My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. 可知轮到作者时，他的手开始冒汗、抖动。说明他很紧张。故选A。43.B 推理判断题。题意：当作者回到家时，发生了什么？A. all his friends were with him他所有的朋友跟着他；B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly他认为唱得那么差是一种羞耻；C. he was very excited and decided to try out again.他很激动，并且决定再次参加选拔赛。由第一段最后一句：I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. （我认为我再也不会在公共场所露脸了）可知作者当时感到很羞愧。故选B。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。2.【2016山东菏泽】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture（建筑）, and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty-five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home and have virtual（虚拟的）work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on Earth. Researchers interviewed 2,000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!51.Who gave their ideas on life in 2116? A. Experts and city planners. B. Teachers and workers. C. Researchers and 2000 adults. 52.According to the passage, we could not imagine that _ 25 years ago. A. there would be more need for doctors B. we would make everything we need at home C. the Internet would change our lives greatly53.The underlined phrase “revolutionized” in the 1st paragraph means “_”. A. 调整 B. 变革C. 引领54.Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116? A. People will have to go to work from home as today. B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now. C. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space. 55.What is the best title of the passage? A. Why will changes happen in 2116? B. What might life be like in 2116? C. How to go into space for holidays?【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.C55.B52.C细节理解题。题意：根据短文，25年前，我们无法想像什么？A. there would be more need for doctors将会更需要医生；B. we would make everything we need at home我们将在家里做出我们需要的一切；C. the Internet would change our lives greatly互联网将会很大地改变我们的生活。由第一段的：Twenty-five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. 可知二十五年前，我们无法想像网络会大大地改变我们的生活。故选：C。53.B 词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下划线的 “revolutionized” 的意思是什么？A.调整；B.变革；C.引领。句意：Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.现在互联网revolutionize我们交流和学习的方式。可以推测出其含义是：改变，变革。故选B。考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。3.【2016浙江衢州】The Year of the Goat was a main reason for the low newborns in 2015, a report said. There were 16.55 million babies born in China last year, about 320,000 fewer than 2014, the Year of the Horse, it said.China began to allow couples where one partner was an only child to have a second child in late 2013, which made 11 million couples eligible (符合条件的).People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births compared with 2014. However, that did not happen. There is an old Chinese saying that 9 out of 10 people born in the Year of the Goat are unlucky in their lives.It was reported that the decline (下降) was mainly because of the Year of the Goat. China will likely welcome 17.5 to 21 million newborns yearly in the next five years. In 2015, the number of wowen aged 15 to 49, considered to be of childbearing age, fell by 5 million from 2014, In addition, the group between 20 and 29 years old, who are main childbearing people, has declined by 1.5 million, the report said. Among babies born last year, the number of first children dropped by 850,000 from 2014, or 4.1 percent, it said.At the same time, the number of the second children increased by 450,000.The number of Chinese wowen of childbearing age reached the highest point in 2011 and then began to decline.42.You can probably read this passage in a(n) _ .A. advertisement B. newspaper C. guidebook D. novel43.According to the report, the number of newborns declined in 2015 compared with 2014 mainly because of _ .A. the Year of the Horse B. the Year of the GoatC. the working conditions D. the living conditions44.The number of Chinese wowen of childbearing age reached the highest poilt in _ .A.2011 B.2012 C.2013 D.201445.From 2010 to 2014, the newborn numbers in China _.A. declined every year B. kept the sameC. increased every year D. doubled【答案】42.B43.B44.A45.C43.B 细节理解题。题意：根据本报道，2015年新生儿较2014年下降的主要原因是什么？A. the Year of the Horse马年；B. the Year of the Goat羊年； C. the working conditions工作情况；D. the living conditions生活情况。由短文第一句：The Year of the Goat was a main reason for the low newborns in 2015.可知因为是羊年，所以2015年出生率低。故选B。考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。4.【2016湖北宜昌】阅读理解My house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒车）out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后）, it would be easier to get out later. (66) .For three months, I didnt even think of trying. (67) . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?”So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (68) .As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69) .When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (70) . But I tried it after all.A. So I took the challenge B. I always parked forwardC. The car didnt hit one single thingD. But it was impossible I could do that wayE. I had made a mistake about the distance of the car【答案】66.D 67.B68.C69.A70.E68.C句意：我做到了，车子进入了停车位，并且没有撞到任何东西。根据文意I made it可知，作者尝试了一次朝后停车，他做到了，故应选C。69.A句意：但是我从来没有练习过在黑暗中停车。然后我决定对自己要求严格一点，因此我接受了挑战。根据文意可知，作者想要尝试一次在黑暗中把车朝后停进车位。因此应选A。70.E句意：车撞到了一棵树，我对车的距离犯了一个错误。但是毕竟我尝试了。根据上句话可知，车子撞到了树上，作者没有很好的将车停到车位，说明他没有调整好车，因此应选E。考点：人生感悟类短文阅读。5.【2016湖北孝感】阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2015 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, tradition or anything you think worth writing about. How to join?E-mail your writing to . Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story. More words and photos are encouraged. Please write the information, such as who, what, where and when, below your photos. Prize: A mobile phone. Deadline(截止日期): December 26th, 2015.56. Which can be filled in “_” in Paragraph Two?A. Who can join? B. When to write?C. How to write?D. Where to join?57. A foreign friend can NOT write about _ in his/her story.A. the mooncake B. Western food C. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Great Wall58. What is necessary about your story?A. One mobile phone. B. One prize.C. Only 100 words.D. One photo.59. The purpose of this passage is _.A. to teach readers how to take a photoB. to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners60. This passage comes from _.A. a mapB. a postcardC. a dictionaryD. a newspaper 【答案】56A 57B58D59C 60D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：充满了幸福和悲伤，2015年即将结束，我们邀请外国朋友与我们数以百万计在世界各地的读者分享你的有关中国的故事。59C主旨大意题。细读全文可知该文要求外国人写他们对中国的感受，所以选C。 60D细节理解题。根据该文要求外国人写他们对中国的感受可知它最有可能发表在报纸上，所以该选D。考点：新闻类阅读。6.【2016江西】请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “Ive always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I dont really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “Ive always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.Carrie, 14, also has a bu