人教版汇编——议论文类阅读理解C卷.doc

人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1. （8分）阅读理解The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_. A . discuss the need for teaching a new languageB . introduce the passages main characters to the readersC . describe the advantages of moving to another countryD . show the problems of speaking only one language（2）The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.” A . their mother languageB . a new languageC . more than one languageD . body language（3）According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A . Not knowing another language.B . Forgetting ones mother language.C . Refusing to learn another language.D . Failing to communicate with others.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . The advantages of learning other languages.B . The reasons why people come to America.C . The importance of learning EnglishD . How to learn another language2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ming Xi is a famous Chinese model. She has worked for the Victorias Secret Fashion Show since 2013. But in Shanghai in 2017, Ming Xi immediately lost calm as she suffered an epic(史诗般的) fall at the 22nd yearly show. She was laughed at because of her wrong body language. Body language is so important. It can show how youre really feeling about a person or a situation. A lot of times the way your body is talking says more than what youre saying out loud. The following are some tricks on how to be a successful model.Youll Become Whatever Youre FeelingNaomi Campbell, who has been in the modeling industry for almost 30 years now, said. If you feel fear, fear will become you. If theres a way you want to convey yourself, do it through body language first.Posture (姿势) Is EverythingHaving good posture when you sit, stand, and walk shows that youre not only confident in what youre doing but that you know what youre doing.Keep Your Hands CalmBeing able to keep your hands calm shows that youre calm. Biting your nails, and touching your hair or face a lot are nervous habits.Where You Stand Is ImportantIts important to show how close youre willing to be and how you really feel about a situation. If you stand too far away from others, then you can seem shy and really reserved.Keep Your Head UpWalk in a confident stance and make sure your head is held up. When you have your head down, you look lost and shy.（1）When did Victorias Secret Fashion Show start? A . In 2017.B . In 2013.C . In 1995.D . In 1991.（2）Why did Ming Xi fail on the show in Shanghai? A . Because she was confident.B . Because she lost calm when she fell.C . Because she was too proud of herself.D . Because she didnt have any experience.（3）Who is Naomi Campbell? A . A famous doctor.B . A famous model.C . A famous musician.D . A famous scientist.（4）What does the underlined word convey mean? A . Express.B . Accept.C . Save.D . Hurt.3. （8分）阅读理解 The advice to let go of negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, You probably find you feel even worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.（1）What does the study result show us? A . 1,155 people say they have physical health problems.B . During 24 hours, people never change their feelingsC . Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems.D . Only 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength.（2）The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A . asking what ifB . letting it goC . caring about the pastD . thinking over and over（3）The purpose of the passage is to _. A . introduce different kinds of negative feelings.B . help people know about the national health studyC . teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goD . ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles（4）Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ? A . Technology PartB . Advertisement Part.C . Health Study PartD . Chemical Research Part.4. （8分） Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive-French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “take-away”. This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!（1）When do British people often eat in a restaurant?A . After having a birthdayB . Before watching a movieC . When they feel tired.D . If they want to have natural food.（2）Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because _.A . eating out is cheaper than cooking at homeB . they can learn more manners in the restaurantC . people care more about their food than beforeD . people dont like to stay at home after work（3）From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _.A . British dishes are very expensiveB . Japanese dishes are most expensiveC . British people like foreign foodD . French food is most popular（4）What is the best title of the passage?A . British restaurant cultureB . British table mannersC . Best restaurants in BritainD . Best food in Britain5. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAre you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities (性格) tell a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities into two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or a friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self-control (自控力), and are less likely to smoke. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet, the scientists said.From those who were less careful, 45 % developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 % of careful people went to develop health problems.Another positive (积极的) personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious (好奇的) and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?（1）What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems? A . Careful people.B . Less careful people.C . Those who have self-control.D . Those who are curious and imaginative.（2）By the age of 38, MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people.A . 18%B . 27%C . 45%D . 63%（3）Which of the following shows the writers opinion? A . Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle.B . Scientists assessed peoples personalities into two ways in the experiment.C . The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems.D . A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health.（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Healthy Personality.B . Unhealthy Personality.C . Personalities and Health.D . Different Personalities.6. （8分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。DLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this, youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things（1）The writer uses the quote(引用) at the beginning of the story to _.A . tell us a truth about our live.B . tell us what life was like long time ago.C . point out what causes such a thing to happen.D . point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same.（2）In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.A . have speeded up our livesB . have improve the quality of our livesC . may make people feel very happyD . may bring people some trouble（3）The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.A . they loved to live simple livesB . they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC . they were troubled by modern inventionsD . living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them（4）According to the passage, which is NOT right?A . People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B . An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C . The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D . With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.（5）The passage is mainly about _.A . problems with technologyB . improvements of our lives with technologyC . changes happening to technology D . the importance of technology.7. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.”Jocelyn Howard, 16“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.”April Madlangbanyan, 17“If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.”Lisa Shaw, 21“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class. And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.”Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.”Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak are