七年级上册英语-unit1-知识点梳理与练习讲解(人教版).doc

教师 审核教师授课课题七年级上册Unit1单元知识点详细梳理与讲解教学过程：1、本单元单词的复习与讲解。2、单元知识点的梳理与讲解。3、单元配套专项练习与讲解。Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 介绍自己：My names / Im 2. 询问姓名：Whats your name? Alan. / My names Alan. / Im Alan. Whats = names = Im = 更为礼貌地询问别人姓名的表达方式：May I know your name, please? / May I ask your name, please? / Could you tell me your name?3. Nice to meet you. nice：adj.（1）好的，美好的，令人愉快的 eg：Its a nice day. Nice to meet you. （2）漂亮的 eg：Thats a nice bag. I want it. （3）友好的，好心的 eg：My English teacher is nice. I like her very much.4. How do you do? 5. Mr mist(r) 先生：一般用于男子姓氏或职务前，不管年龄大小，辈分长幼，职务高低，结婚与否 eg：Mr Brown Mr Headmaster(校长)Miss mis 小姐，女士（年轻未婚女子） eg：the Miss Greens / the Misses Green(格林家的小姐们)Miss还可以单独用于对一般年轻女性的尊称，包括学生对女教师的称呼 eg：Good morning，Miss! Mrs misiz 太太，夫人（用于已婚妇女姓氏前）Ms. miz 女士，指婚姻状况不明或没必要说出其婚姻状况的女士6. Is he Jack? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. His names Mike. 7. Are you Helen? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im Gina. 8. Whats your family /last name?first name / given name： last name / family name： full name： （1）first adj. 第一的 My name is Cherry. This is my first class. n. 第一 You are so clever. You are the first in our class. 反义词：last adj. 最后的（2）family： There are three families in the room.family 作为一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is a big one.family 作为家庭成员，指代个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。 All his family are very tall. （3）英语中姓名的顺序是：名字姓氏My name is Jenny Brown. Brown is my last name. Jenny is my first name. 汉语中姓名的顺序是：姓氏名字 My name is Zhang Lan. Zhang is my last name. Lan is my first name. 9. 问电话号码： Whats your / his / her telephone / phone number? Its . 电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序一一读出。 eg：2503-889110. telephone n. 电话，电话机 telephone number vt. 打电话 telephone sb.I know your telephone number. I can telephone you. 11. answer（1）n. 答案，回答 You are so clever. Your answer is right. （2）vt. 回答 Look at the picture and answer the question.Answer the telephone, please. OK, Im coming. 12. be动词的用法：一般现在时be动词的形式：is / am / are，意为“是”。 I用am, you用are. eg：I am 14, how old are you? is连着他he /她she /它it eg：He / She is a student. What color is it? 单数is, 复数are. eg：The key is yellow. He and I are students. 注：be 动词在某些名词、代词和极少数副词之后可用缩略形式。 I am my name is what is is not are not they are不能缩写的情况：this is, am not, those are, these are在一般疑问句的简略答语中，作肯定回答时，代词不能与 am, is, are缩写。 Is this a bus? Yes, it is.13. ID card：14. Three and five is eight. Whats nine and seven? 15. 代词： 人称代词 物主代词人称代词：表示“我，你，他，我们，你们，他们”等的词，人称代词有人称、数和格之分。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称他hehimtheythem她sheher它itit 物主代词：表示与后面名词的物主关系的代词，物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs一、按顺序把09写出来。 _二、翻译下列短语。1.你的名字_your name_ 2.我的被子_my quilt_3.他的夹克_his jacket_ 4.她的钢笔_her pen_5.名字_name_ 6.姓氏_family name_7.电话号码_telephone number_ 8.身份证_ID card_三、选择填空。( B ) 1. This _ is in Class Three. Her name is Kim. A. boy B. girl C. Gina D. card( A ) 2. Whats _ name ? Gina. A. her B. his C. you D. its( A ) 3. _ phone number is 213-7058. A. My B. Im C. You D. It( D ) 4. Look at this boy. Whats _ name ? A. your B. her C. it D. his( B ) 5. He is Mike Miller. Mike is his _ name. A. last B. first C. family D. middle( C ) 6. In China (中国 ), the first name is the _ name. A. given B. full C. family D. middle( B ) 7. I _ Tom. What _ your name? A. am, am B. am, is C. is, is D. is, am( C ) 8. Last name means _. A. first name B. given name C. family name D. middle name四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫陈曦。Whats _his _name_ ? He is Chen Xi.2.你的电话号码是多少？666-1234。whats your telephone number ? Its 6661234.3.你好，詹妮。我叫吉姆。Hello , Jenny My name is _Jim .4.我是林志涛。很高兴见到你。Im Lin Zhitao . Nice to meet you .5.她姓格林，名字叫琳达。Her family name is Green . And her first name is Linda.6.我姓王，名字叫静静。My family name is Wang . And my first name is Jingjing .五、情景对话。 1._whats_your first name_ ? My first name is Meimei. 2._whats_her telephone number? Her telephone number is 606-3726. 3._whats_his name ? His names Jack .4.Whats your family name ? _My family name is_Zeng.5.Whats your phone number ? _My telephone number is _606-3726 .6.当你向一位外国朋友介绍你的名字叫吉娜时，你应该说：“_Hello! My name is Gina_”7.当你想知道同桌的电话号码时，你应该对他说：“_Excuse me! Whats your telephone number_?”8.你初次与你的外籍老师见面，想表达问候，你应该说：“_Nice to meet you_.”六、A 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。A: Good _morning_, James! B: Good morning, Cindy. How _are you_? A: Im _fine_, _thank you_. And you? B: _Im fine too_.B 根据对话情景，用恰当的句子填空。A: Hi, nice to meet you. B: _Hi, nice to meet you too. A: _whats your name_? B: My name is Peter. A: Are you a student? B: Yes, _Im a student. A: _whats your telephone number? B: My telephone number is A: OK, Welcome (欢迎)to our school. Bye-bye.B: _Bye-bye!.根据短文内容选择正确答案或完成表格。新课标第一网APERSONAL INFORMANTIONFIRST NAME：Linda SEX( 性别): FLAST NAME：KingCHINESE NAME：Liu Hui NATIONALITY(国籍)：EnglishPHONE NUMBER：637-8209E-MAIL：POSTALL CODE( 邮编)：NY 93502 ( B ) 1. Liu Hui is _. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. American ( A ) 2. Her Chinese names _. A. Liu Hui B. Liu C. Linda King D.Liu Hui( C ) 3. Her telephone number is _. A. 209 B. lin209 C.637-8209 D. 638-7209( A ) 4. Linda is _. A. a girl B. a boy C. not Liu Hui D. a man( C ) 5. Whats the Chinese for “e-mail” here. A. 邮包 B. 邮件 C. 电子邮箱 BA: Hello, I am Han Meimei. Nice to meet you! Whats your name? B: Hi, Han. Nice to meet you, too. My name is Jim Smith.A: Oh, Jim. You can call me Meimei.