新初一下M4-U3-Grammar

Module4 Lifeinthefuture Unit3 Languageinuse 2012新版初一下 Kate Objectives 学会一般将来时will的基本用法 掌握一般将来时will和begoingto的区别 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 我们在Module3里已经学习了begoingto 动词原形为谓语结构的一般将来时 今天主要学习将来时态的will 动词原形形式 Grammar 一般将来时II 一般将来时will 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 一般将来时由助动词shall 第一人称 will 第二 三人称 动词原形构成 美国英语则不管什么人称 一律用will 请看例句 本单元例句 Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane Teacherswon tusechalkonablackboard Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture Yes theywill Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture No theywon t 一般将来时will的用法 will主要用在以下几个方面 1 决定 谈及正在作出的一项决定时 常用I ll Iwill 不能用begoingto 因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定 Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow I llcomewithWangBing LiuTaoandYangLing Thephone sringing I llanswerit Cometoaparty OK I llbringmyfriend 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 TodayisSaturday TomorrowwillbeSunday 今天是星期六 明天是 将 是星期日 Hewillbetwentyyearsoldthistimenextyear 明年这个时候他就 将 二十岁 3 提议和请求 用ShallI Shallwe 表示提议 用Willyou 表示请求 Willyoupleaseturnontheradio Willyougotothezoowithme ShallIcarryyourbag Willyougivemeahand begoingto与will的区别 begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事 将要去做某事 但它们有如下几点区别 begoingto表示近期 眼下就要发生的事情 will表示的将来时间则较远一些 Heisgoingtowritealettertonight Hewillwriteabookoneday 2 begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情 Heisoutstanding Heisgoingtosucceed Hewillbetwentyyearsold 这里的will是助动词 本身无意义 只起语法作用 3 begoingto含有 计划 准备 的意思 而will则没有这个意思 如 Sheisgoingtolendusherbooks Hewillbehereinhalfanhour 4 在有条件从句的主句中 一般不用begoingto 而多用will shall进行预测 即如果一事发生 另一事也就发生 Ifthetelephonerings Iwillanswerit 一般现在时代替一般将来时1 hope wish want等表 想要 希望 的词汇无一般将来时 应用一般现在时代替一般将来时 Ihopetoseeyouagain 我希望再次见到你 Iwanttogetyourhelp 我想得到你的帮助 e go begin start leave arrive return等动词 可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 Theimportantmeetingbeginsatseveno clock 这个重要会议七点钟开始 Thebusarrivesatseventhisevening 公共汽车今晚七点到达 3 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律 也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 NextTuesdayisLabor sDay 下周二是劳动节 现在进行时代替一般将来时come go leave arrive start等动词也可用现在进行时代替一般将来时 HeiscomingherenextSunday 下周日他将来这儿 Whenareyouleaving 你什么时候动身 否定句 will一般将来时的否定句结构是 在will后面加not即可 Theywon tsendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail Therewon tbeacomputeroneverydeskinthefuture Studentswon ttalktotheirteacherontheircomputers Theywon treadbooks Theywon tusebooks Theteacherswon twriteonablackboardwithchalk 一般疑问句 一般疑问句的结构是 will提到句首 some改为any and改为or 第一二人称互换 Willyou he she they Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture 变为一般疑问句 Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture Iwillbuysomebreadthisafternoon 变为一般疑问句 Willyoubuyanybreadthisafternoon 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 will 主语 动词原形 他 What Where When Who Iwillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow 对划线部分提问 Whatwillyoudothedayaftertomorrow Wewillworkinthisfactoryeveryyear 对划线部分提问 Wherewillyouworkeveryyear Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek 对划线部分提问 Whowillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek 根据要求改写下面的句子 1 TheywillusetheInternet 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Theywon tusetheInternet WilltheyusetheInternet Yes theywill No theywon t 2 Theywillsendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail 否定句 一般问句 肯定回答 否定回答 Theywon tsendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail Willtheysendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail Yes theywill No theywon t Completequestionsaboutthefuture 1 use pensandpapers go toschoolinthefuture Willstudentsuse Willstudentsgo 2 read books 3 travel bysmallplanes 4 send emailstoteachers Willstudentsread Willstudentssend Willstudentstravel 2Workinpairs AskandanswerthequestionsinActivity1 Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture Yes theywill No theywon t They llstudyathome 1Willstudentsusepensandpapers No theywon t They llusethecomputers 2Willstudentsreadbooks Yes theywill 3Willstudentstravelbysmallplanes Yes theywill 4Willstudentssendemailstoteachers Yes theywill Dialogue A Willstudentsuse inthefuture B No theywon t They lluse pensandpaper computers Will do 结对完成对话 Dialogue A Willstudents inthefuture B No theywon t They ll gotoschool stayathome Will do Dialogue A Willteachers withchalk B No theywon t They ll tostudents writeontheblackboard sendemails Will do Putthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectplacesinthesentences They llhavealotoftime free 1Peoplewon tanyjobs difficult 2Robotswilldoworkonfarms heavy They llhavealotoffreetime Robotswilldoheavyworkonfarms Peoplewon tanydifficultjobs 3Peoplewillhaveholidays long 4Therewillberainthisevening light Peoplewillhavelongholidays Therewillbelightrainthisevening 5We llspeakEnglish good 6Everyfamilywillhaveaplane small We llspeakgoodEnglish Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane Putthewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxintothecorrectcolumns emailheavyrainheavyworkhotsummerinterestingjobInternetsmallplanetrafficjamwarmwinterwind Heavyrainhotsummerwindwarmwinter emailInternet heavyworkinterestingjob smallplanetrafficjam Aroundtheworld RobotsinJapan Japanhasmanyrobotsnowandyoucanseelotsoftheminthecountry Youcanfindworkerrobots robotsthatcleanyourhome andevenrobotsyoucanplaywith SchoolsHomesTravelWeather 5Thinkaboutlifeinthefuture Writedownyourideas Ourdreamschool Ourdreamschoolwillbemodernandbeautiful Theclassroomwillbe have Thelessonswill won tbe Theplaygroundwill won tbe A Whatwillschoolbelikeinthefuture B Theteacherwon twriteonablackboard C Howwillourhomeschange D Therewillbemoremachines Workingroupsoffour Talkaboutyourideas Decideonfivegoodideas A Willwefindnewwaystravel B Yes wewill We ll C Willtheweatherchange D Yes itwill Itwillbe 1 Whoareyoutalking Lucy Whatareyoutalking Nothingimportant A to toB with aboutC with toD about to QUIZ I 选择填空 2 Heusuallygoestoschool bikenot abus A by byB by onC on onD on by3 Thepanda ababyinafewweeks A willhaveB hashadC hadD isgoingtobe 4 Whatwillthefuture Whoknows A belikeB beC likeD likesas5 Peoplewillliveonthemooninthefuture A IthinkB No theywillC IhopesoD Yes theywon t 6 Ihavealotofthings thisweekend A toB willdoC todoD aregoingto7 Whatcanyouseeinthebox A EveryoneB EverythingC NooneD Nothing Peopleinthenorthofteng