中考专题复习之—首字母填空技巧及练习.doc

首字母填词答题技巧首字母填词三部曲：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）2.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）一、 认真审题，根据全文及句子意思，确定空白处应填一个什么意思的词。例如：(1) He is my father, but Im not his son. Im his d_.分析：这题所说的内容是跟家庭成员的名称有关，根据句意，填daughter.二、 认真分析句子结构，根据句子结构确定所填词的词性。例如：(2) Guangzhou is in the s_ of China.(3) Guangzhou is in the s_ part of China. 分析：第(2)题前有冠词，后面有一个of短语，因此要填名词形式south;而第(3)题所填词的后面有一个名词，所以这里要填一个形容词southern来修饰它）三、 根据句子意思和句子结构，确定所填词的正确形式。1. 名词，主要是名词的单复数以及名词所有格形式。如：(4) If you want to get thinner, you should take more e_.(5) Doing eye e_ is good for your eyes.(6) You can get a lot of i_ about the place where you want to go.(7) March 8th is W_ Day.分析：第(4)中，是短语take exercise, 这里exercise做“锻炼”讲，是不可数名词；在第(5)题中，eye exercises是“眼保健操”的意思，是可数名词，要用复数；第(6)题中，information是一个不可数名词，不可加-s;第(7)题中，指的是妇女节，形式上要用复数，再加上所有格，即womens.2. 动词，注意动词的过去式及过去分词(在完成时态和被动语态中)，动词的-ing形成(动名词或进行时态中的现状分词形成),以及当主语为单数第三人称时后面的谓语动词形式。如：(8) If you work hard, youll c_ up with others. (9) She often s_ a lot of time on english.(10) Its cold. Would you mind c_ the window?(11) Li Lei p_ maths to English last term.(12) The 2008 Olympic Games will be h_ in Beijing.分析：(8)中，是短语catch up with;(9)中，也是短语spend+time+on sth的形式，但主语是单数第三人称形式，所以填spends;(10)中，mind doing sth, 所以填closing;(11)也是一个短语，后面的时间状语是过去的时间，所以填preferred; (12)中，held.3. 形容词、副词，特别注意表示频率的副词；形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式。如：(13) I go to the library t_ a weekon Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.(14) The sun is f_ away from the earth than the moon.(15) Which do you like b_ ,tea,orange or water?分析：（13），两次，twice;(14),比较级，farther;(15)，三种东西，用最高级，best.4. 代词。注意人称代词的主格与宾格形式；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形式；反身代词的使用。如：(16) A: Your Enlish is very good.How did you learn it? B:I taugthe m_.(17) Kate is a frined of m_. We have been friends for several years.分析：（16）题中，短语，teach onself,myself (17),双重所有格形式，填名词性物主代词，mine.5. 数词。注意基数词与序数词的用法，尤其是序数词中的一些特殊形式。(18) Thursday is the f_ day of a week.(19) There are t_months in a year.分析，18题，填词词前面有冠词，填序数词，fifth；19题，基数词，twelve.6. 一些常见的介词、连词：(20) There is high way b_ the two cities.(21) He provided me w_ some information about the movie.(22) He didnt go to bed u_ he finished his homework last night.分析：（20），between.(21),provide sb with sth.(22),not unti;.四、了解英美国家的一些生活习惯和风土人情，使所填写的单词符合英美的文化习惯。(23) In England, you have to drive on the l_-.(24) When English people meet each other, they often talk about the w_.五、增大英语阅读量，扩大知识面，了解必要的天文地理方面的知识。例如：(25) Its spring in China now, but its a_ in Australis.(26) Hainan Island is the s_ largest island of China.六要注意一些习惯用语和固定单配的用法。(27) He is a good boy. Id like to make f_ with him.(28) In Hainan Island its warm all the year r_.(29) Before you handing in you exam paper, youd better make s_ there are no mistakes.(30) Its b_ to travel by train, You can enjoy the beautiful scenery all way.分析，make friends; all the year round;make sure; Its best to.另外，即使是同样的内容，题目改变一下，所填的词也有区别。如：(31) February has the f_ days of all the months in a year.(32) February is the s_ month of a year.分析，这两题根据意思，都要填最高级，31中，指的的天数，得用“多少”来说，所以填fewest;32中，月份只能用“长短”所以填shortest.3. 细心检查（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。）巩固练习：There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 . One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and Ill p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened. Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and Ill pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water. “You dont know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say Give！ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say Take！ he always takes.” 答案与简析： 守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。 1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。 2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。 3. pull. pull.out意为“把拉出来”。 4. mans. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。 5. and. and then.意为“后来又”。and起并列作用。 6. give. give.to.意为“把给”。 7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。 8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。 9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。 10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示“什么事都不干”。 例题解析Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunchlate (1)b_ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_ after a weeks hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w_ of eating for most families.Today, brunch has become (5) p_ in big hotels. One can (6) e_ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l_ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f_ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_? If not, why not try? 答案与解析3：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的。 1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知 brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。2. between, 这里的betweenand 是固定搭配。3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a weeks hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。6. either, 这是一个等立连词，eitheror，意思是”或者或者”。7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。8. food,